Landscape pattern analysis using GIS and remote sensing to diagnose soil erosion and nutrient availability in two agroecological zones of Southern Mali

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversité des Sciences de Techniques et de Technologie de Bamakoen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropicsen
cg.contributor.donorUnited States Agency for International Developmenten
cg.coverage.countryMali
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ML
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionWestern Africa
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-023-00408-6en
cg.identifier.iitathemeNATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENTen
cg.issn2048-7010en
cg.issue4en
cg.journalAgriculture and Food Securityen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.actionAreaResilient Agrifood Systems
cg.subject.iitaCLIMATE CHANGEen
cg.subject.iitaFARMING SYSTEMSen
cg.subject.iitaLAND USEen
cg.subject.iitaNATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENTen
cg.subject.impactAreaClimate adaptation and mitigation
cg.subject.sdgSDG 1 - No povertyen
cg.subject.sdgSDG 2 - Zero hungeren
cg.subject.sdgSDG 10 - Reduced inequalitiesen
cg.subject.sdgSDG 11 - Sustainable cities and communitiesen
cg.volume12en
dc.contributor.authorSang, Karamokoen
dc.contributor.authorZemadim, Birhanuen
dc.contributor.authorSanogo, Souleymaneen
dc.contributor.authorBa, Abdramaneen
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-21T10:03:02Zen
dc.date.available2023-03-21T10:03:02Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/129701
dc.titleLandscape pattern analysis using GIS and remote sensing to diagnose soil erosion and nutrient availability in two agroecological zones of Southern Malien
dcterms.abstractBackground Soil is a basic natural resource for the existence of life on earth, and its health is a major concern for rural livelihoods. Poor soil health is directly associated with reduced agricultural land productivity in many sub-Saharan countries, such as Mali. Agricultural land is subjected to immense degradation and the loss of important soil nutrients due to soil erosion. The objective of the study was to diagnose the spatial distribution of soil erosion and soil nutrient variations under different land use in two agroecological zones of Southern Mali using the Geographical Information System (GIS) software, the empirically derived relationship of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation, in-situ soil data measurement and satellite products. The soil erosion effect on agricultural land productivity was discussed to highlight the usefulness of soil and water conservation practices in Southern Mali. Results The results of the land use and land cover change analysis from 2015 to 2019 revealed significant area reductions in water bodies, bare land, and savanna woodland for the benefit of increased natural vegetation and agricultural land. There was significant variation in the annual soil loss under the different land use conditions. Despite recordings of the lowest soil erosion rates in the majority of the landscape (71%) as a result of field-based soil and water conservation practices, the highest rates of erosion were seen in agricultural fields, resulting in a reduction in agricultural land area and a loss of nutrients that are useful for plant growth. Spatial nutrient modelling and mapping revealed a high deficiency and significant variations (p < 0.05) in nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and carbon (C) in all land use and land cover types for the two agroecologies. Conclusions The study highlighted the inadequacies of existing field-based soil and water conservation practices to reduce soil erosion and improve landscape management practices. The findings of the study can inform land management planners and other development actors to strategize and prioritize landscape-based intervention practices and protect catchment areas from severe erosion for the enhanced productivity of agricultural fields.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceAcademicsen
dcterms.audienceCGIARen
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2023-03-15en
dcterms.bibliographicCitationSanogo, K., Zemadim, B., Sanogo, S. and Ba, A. 2023. Landscape pattern analysis using GIS and remote sensing to diagnose soil erosion and nutrient availability in two agroecological zones of Southern Mali. Agriculture and Food Security 12:4.en
dcterms.issued2023-03-15en
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherSpringeren
dcterms.subjectsoil erosionen
dcterms.subjectland useen
dcterms.subjectnutrient managementen
dcterms.subjectecologyen
dcterms.subjectfood scienceen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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