Local ecological knowledge of trees on farms, constraints and opportunities for further integration in Tigray Region, northern Ethiopia: A case study of smallholder farmers in Abreha Wa Atsbeha and Adi gudom

cg.contributor.affiliationBangor Universityen_US
cg.contributor.crpIntegrated Systems for the Humid Tropicsen_US
cg.contributor.donorUnited States Agency for International Developmenten_US
cg.coverage.countryEthiopiaen_US
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ETen_US
cg.coverage.regionAfricaen_US
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africaen_US
cg.howPublishedGrey Literatureen_US
cg.placeBangoren_US
cg.subject.humidtropicsHUMIDTROPICSen_US
cg.subject.humidtropicsINTENSIFICATIONen_US
cg.subject.ilriCROP-LIVESTOCKen_US
cg.subject.ilriFARMING SYSTEMSen_US
cg.subject.ilriFORESTRYen_US
cg.subject.ilriNRMen_US
cg.subject.ilriRESEARCHen_US
cg.subject.ilriINTENSIFICATIONen_US
dc.contributor.authorHachoofwe, E.M.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-10-29T20:15:35Zen_US
dc.date.available2012-10-29T20:15:35Zen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/24658en_US
dc.titleLocal ecological knowledge of trees on farms, constraints and opportunities for further integration in Tigray Region, northern Ethiopia: A case study of smallholder farmers in Abreha Wa Atsbeha and Adi gudomen_US
dcterms.abstractFarmers have been managing agriculture systems for centuries, and trees often play a significant role within these systems. Understanding the local ecological knowledge (LEK) and perceptions of smallholder farmers about integration of trees on farms is essential to the identification of the drivers and understanding the barriers to integrating trees on farm however most times these is not taken into account during planning and research. In this study a model approach was adopted with two contrasting sites one with high adoption levels and the other with low levels of adoption. The main factors that distinguished the two sites are that in Abreha wa atsebha (Site A) practices such as free grazing are no longer being practiced and zero grazing has been adopted. However on the other hand in Adi gudom (Site B) free grazing is a practice that the community is struggling with and farmers are not very receptive to the idea of tree planting due to the said problem. Most of the trees that farmers would prefer to plant on farm are available in the community nursery in abreha wa atsbeha which is not exactly the same for Adi gudom .Furthermore the trees they have planted are exotic and farmers have little knowledge on how to manage them and the benefits they provide. Bridging these gaps in knowledge presents an opportunity for enhancing adoption. The main drivers to tree planting common to both sites identified by farmers included income generation, ownership, government policy and direct benefits from trees. On the other hand barriers included farm size, negative interaction, water scarcity, obstruction during ploughing and incapability to fence tree seedlings. In site A agroforestry interventions have been responsible for improvements in food security and in site B with low tree cover there is an opportunity for transfer of knowledge for targeted interventions.en_US
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Accessen_US
dcterms.audienceScientistsen_US
dcterms.bibliographicCitationHachoofwe, E.M. 2012. Local ecological knowledge of trees on farms, constraints and opportunities for further integration in Tigray Region, northern Ethiopia: A case study of smallholder farmers in Abreha Wa Atsbeha and Adi gudom. MSc thesis in Agroforestry. Gwynedd, UK: Bangor University.en_US
dcterms.issued2012-09-15en_US
dcterms.languageenen_US
dcterms.publisherBangor Universityen_US
dcterms.subjectmixed farmingen_US
dcterms.subjectfarming systemsen_US
dcterms.typeThesisen_US

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