Maize–common bean intercropping to optimize maize-based crop production

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen_US
cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationAmhara Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Ethiopiaen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationHaramaya Universityen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Instituteen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Centeren_US
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Nebraskaen_US
cg.contributor.crpLivestocken_US
cg.contributor.donorGlobal Affairs Canadaen_US
cg.coverage.countryEthiopiaen_US
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ETen_US
cg.coverage.regionAfricaen_US
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africaen_US
cg.coverage.subregionAmharaen_US
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden_US
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859617000193en_US
cg.isijournalISI Journalen_US
cg.issn1469-5146en_US
cg.issue7en_US
cg.journalJournal of Agricultural Scienceen_US
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen_US
cg.subject.ilriCROPSen_US
cg.subject.ilriFARMING SYSTEMSen_US
cg.volume155en_US
dc.contributor.authorAlemayehu, A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorTamado, T.en_US
dc.contributor.authorNigussie, D.en_US
dc.contributor.authorYigzaw, D.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKinde, T.en_US
dc.contributor.authorWortmann, Charles S.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-26T06:23:40Zen_US
dc.date.available2018-12-26T06:23:40Zen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/98876en_US
dc.titleMaize–common bean intercropping to optimize maize-based crop productionen_US
dcterms.abstractMaize (Zea mays L.)–common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) intercropping is a recent practice in north-western Ethiopia and there is limited information on its productivity. A field experiment was conducted at South Achefer and Mecha in north-western Ethiopia during the 2012 and 2013 crop growing seasons to determine combinations of intercrop planting arrangement (IPA) with nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) rates for optimizing maize–common bean intercrop productivity and profitability. Treatments consisted of factorial combinations of two IPA (single row of common bean between maize rows and paired rows of common bean between paired rows of maize), two N rates (92 and 128 kg N/ha) and two P rates (20 and 40 kg P/ha). A sole crop maize with recommended fertilizer rate of 128/40 kg N/P/ha was used as a control treatment. The treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results indicated that land equivalent ratio was more than unity, and the intercrop system was 20% more productive relative to the sole crop. Maize equivalent yields were highest for most of the intercrop treatments relative to mono-crop maize with yield advantage of 14% from single row IPA with 128/20 kg N/P/ha. Single row IPA with 128/20 kg N/P/ha and paired row IPA with 92/20 kg N/P/ha increased financial returns by 16 and 8% relative to sole crop maize, respectively. Smallholder maize-based cropping of north-western Ethiopia could be nutritionally, agronomically and financially improved through maize–common bean intercropping of single row IPA with appropriate nutrient management.en_US
dcterms.accessRightsLimited Accessen_US
dcterms.audienceScientistsen_US
dcterms.available2017-03-27en_US
dcterms.bibliographicCitationAlemayehu, A., Tamado, T., Nigussie, D., Yigzaw, D., Kinde, T. and Wortmann, C.S. 2017. Maize–common bean intercropping to optimize maize-based crop production. The Journal of Agricultural Science 155 (7): 1124-1136.en_US
dcterms.extentp. 1124-1136en_US
dcterms.issued2017-09en_US
dcterms.languageenen_US
dcterms.licenseCopyrighted; all rights reserveden_US
dcterms.publisherCambridge University Pressen_US
dcterms.subjectcropsen_US
dcterms.subjectfarming systemsen_US
dcterms.subjectmaizeen_US
dcterms.subjectgeneticsen_US
dcterms.typeJournal Articleen_US

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