Mulching effect of plant residues with chemically contrasting compositions on maize growth and nutrient accumulation

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Institute of Tropical Agricultureen
cg.contributor.affiliationWageningen University & Researchen
cg.coverage.countryNigeria
cg.coverage.countryNetherlands
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2NG
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2NL
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionACP
cg.coverage.regionWestern Africa
cg.coverage.regionEurope
cg.coverage.regionWestern Europe
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn0032-079Xen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.iitaFOOD SECURITYen
cg.subject.iitaMAIZEen
cg.subject.iitaNUTRITIONen
cg.subject.iitaSOIL FERTILITYen
cg.subject.iitaINTEGRATED SOIL FERTILITY MANAGEMENTen
dc.contributor.authorTian, G.en
dc.contributor.authorKang, B.en
dc.contributor.authorBrussaard, Lijberten
dc.date.accessioned2018-09-14T07:37:37Zen
dc.date.available2018-09-14T07:37:37Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/97347
dc.titleMulching effect of plant residues with chemically contrasting compositions on maize growth and nutrient accumulationen
dcterms.abstractEffects of application of prunings of three woody species (Acioa barteri, Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala), maize (Zea mays L.) stover and rice (Oryza sativa L.) straw as mulch on maize were studied on an Alfisol in southern Nigeria in 1990 and 1991. Maize dry matter and grain yield were higher with applications of plant residues and N fertilizer in both years. Addition of Leucaena prunings gave the highest maize grain yield in both years. Compared to the 1990 results, Acioa showed the least grain yield decline among the mulch treatments in 1991. Nutrient uptake was enhanced by applications of plant residues. Leucaena prunings had the highest effect in both years and increased the mean N, P, and Mg uptake by 96%, 84%, and 50%, respectively, over the control. Addition of Acioa prunings increased K and Ca uptake by 59% and 92%, respectively, over the control. ‘High quality' (low C/N ratio and lignin level) plant residues enhance crop performance through direct nutritional contributions, whereas ‘low quality' (high C/N ratio and lignin level) plant residues do so through mulching effects on the microclimate. ‘Intermediate quality' plant residues have no clear effects on crop performance.en
dcterms.accessRightsLimited Access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationTian, G., Kang, B. & Brussaard, L. (1993). Mulching effect of plant residues with chemically contrasting compositions on maize growth and nutrient accumulation. Plant and Soil, 153, 179-187.en
dcterms.extentp. 179-187en
dcterms.issued1993
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.subjectmaizeen
dcterms.subjectnutrient uptakeen
dcterms.subjectsoil fertilityen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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