Comparative analysis of the fecal microbiota from different species of domesticated and wild suids

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cg.contributor.affiliationAutonomous University of Barcelonaen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationFrench Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safetyen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationInstitute for Research and Technology in Food and Agricultureen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Instituteen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationWashington State Universityen_US
cg.contributor.donorMinistry of Economy and Competitiveness, Spainen_US
cg.creator.identifierAnna Lacasta: 0000-0001-8381-9844en_US
cg.creator.identifierRichard Bishop: 0000-0002-3720-9970en_US
cg.creator.identifierNaftaly Githaka: 0000-0003-4530-7164en_US
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49897-1en_US
cg.isijournalISI Journalen_US
cg.issn2045-2322en_US
cg.issue1en_US
cg.journalScientific Reportsen_US
cg.subject.ilriPIGSen_US
cg.subject.ilriASFen_US
cg.volume9en_US
dc.contributor.authorCorrea Fiz, F.en_US
dc.contributor.authorBlanco-Fuertes, M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorNavas, M.J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorLacasta, Annaen_US
dc.contributor.authorBishop, Richard P.en_US
dc.contributor.authorGithaka, Naftaly W.en_US
dc.contributor.authorOnzere, Cynthiaen_US
dc.contributor.authorLe Potier, Marie-Frédériqueen_US
dc.contributor.authorAlmagro-Delgado, V.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMartinez, J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAragón, V.en_US
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez, F.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-10T14:35:15Zen_US
dc.date.available2023-03-10T14:35:15Zen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/129435en_US
dc.titleComparative analysis of the fecal microbiota from different species of domesticated and wild suidsen_US
dcterms.abstractMost of the microorganisms living in a symbiotic relationship in different animal body sites (microbiota) reside in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Several studies have shown that the microbiota is involved in host susceptibilities to pathogens. The fecal microbiota of domestic and wild suids was analyzed. Bacterial communities were determined from feces obtained from domestic pigs ( Sus scrofa ) raised under different conditions: specific-pathogen-free (SPF) pigs and domestic pigs from the same bred, and indigenous domestic pigs from a backyard farm in Kenya. Secondly, the fecal microbiota composition of the African swine fever (ASF) resistant warthogs ( Phacochoerus africanus ) from Africa and a European zoo was determined. African swine fever (ASF) is a devastating disease for domestic pigs. African animals showed the highest microbial diversity while the SPF pigs the lowest. Analysis of the core microbiota from warthogs (resistant to ASF) and pigs (susceptible to ASF) showed 45 shared OTUs, while 6 OTUs were exclusively present in resistant animals. These six OTUs were members of the Moraxellaceae family, Pseudomonadales order and Paludibacter , Anaeroplasma , Petrimonas , and Moraxella genera. Further characterization of these microbial communities should be performed to determine the potential involvement in ASF resistance.en_US
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Accessen_US
dcterms.available2019-09-20en_US
dcterms.bibliographicCitationCorrea-Fiz, F., Blanco-Fuertes, M., Navas, M.J., Lacasta, A., Bishop, R.P., Githaka, N.W., Onzere, C., Le Potier, M.-F., Almagro-Delgado, V., Martinez, J., Aragon, V. and Rodríguez, F. 2019. Comparative analysis of the fecal microbiota from different species of domesticated and wild suids. Scientific Reports 9: 13616.en_US
dcterms.extent13616en_US
dcterms.issued2019-09-20en_US
dcterms.languageenen_US
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0en_US
dcterms.publisherSpringeren_US
dcterms.subjectswineen_US
dcterms.subjectafrican swine feveren_US
dcterms.typeJournal Articleen_US

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