Comparative analysis of the fecal microbiota from different species of domesticated and wild suids

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cg.contributor.affiliationAutonomous University of Barcelonaen
cg.contributor.affiliationFrench Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safetyen
cg.contributor.affiliationInstitute for Research and Technology in Food and Agricultureen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationWashington State Universityen
cg.contributor.donorMinistry of Economy and Competitiveness, Spainen
cg.creator.identifierAnna Lacasta: 0000-0001-8381-9844
cg.creator.identifierRichard Bishop: 0000-0002-3720-9970
cg.creator.identifierNaftaly Githaka: 0000-0003-4530-7164
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49897-1en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn2045-2322en
cg.issue1en
cg.journalScientific Reportsen
cg.subject.ilriPIGSen
cg.subject.ilriASFen
cg.volume9en
dc.contributor.authorCorrea Fiz, F.en
dc.contributor.authorBlanco-Fuertes, M.en
dc.contributor.authorNavas, M.J.en
dc.contributor.authorLacasta, Annaen
dc.contributor.authorBishop, Richard P.en
dc.contributor.authorGithaka, Naftaly W.en
dc.contributor.authorOnzere, Cynthiaen
dc.contributor.authorLe Potier, Marie-Frédériqueen
dc.contributor.authorAlmagro-Delgado, V.en
dc.contributor.authorMartinez, J.en
dc.contributor.authorAragón, V.en
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez, F.en
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-10T14:35:15Zen
dc.date.available2023-03-10T14:35:15Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/129435
dc.titleComparative analysis of the fecal microbiota from different species of domesticated and wild suidsen
dcterms.abstractMost of the microorganisms living in a symbiotic relationship in different animal body sites (microbiota) reside in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Several studies have shown that the microbiota is involved in host susceptibilities to pathogens. The fecal microbiota of domestic and wild suids was analyzed. Bacterial communities were determined from feces obtained from domestic pigs ( Sus scrofa ) raised under different conditions: specific-pathogen-free (SPF) pigs and domestic pigs from the same bred, and indigenous domestic pigs from a backyard farm in Kenya. Secondly, the fecal microbiota composition of the African swine fever (ASF) resistant warthogs ( Phacochoerus africanus ) from Africa and a European zoo was determined. African swine fever (ASF) is a devastating disease for domestic pigs. African animals showed the highest microbial diversity while the SPF pigs the lowest. Analysis of the core microbiota from warthogs (resistant to ASF) and pigs (susceptible to ASF) showed 45 shared OTUs, while 6 OTUs were exclusively present in resistant animals. These six OTUs were members of the Moraxellaceae family, Pseudomonadales order and Paludibacter , Anaeroplasma , Petrimonas , and Moraxella genera. Further characterization of these microbial communities should be performed to determine the potential involvement in ASF resistance.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.available2019-09-20
dcterms.bibliographicCitationCorrea-Fiz, F., Blanco-Fuertes, M., Navas, M.J., Lacasta, A., Bishop, R.P., Githaka, N.W., Onzere, C., Le Potier, M.-F., Almagro-Delgado, V., Martinez, J., Aragon, V. and Rodríguez, F. 2019. Comparative analysis of the fecal microbiota from different species of domesticated and wild suids. Scientific Reports 9: 13616.en
dcterms.extent13616en
dcterms.issued2019-09-20
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherSpringeren
dcterms.subjectswineen
dcterms.subjectafrican swine feveren
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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