Developing automated machine learning approach for fast and robust crop yield prediction using a fusion of remote sensing, soil, and weather dataset

cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areasen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Kasselen
cg.contributor.affiliationNational Water Research Centeren
cg.contributor.affiliationCairo Universityen
cg.contributor.affiliationAgricultural Research Center, Soil, Water and Environment Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationJulius Kühn-Instituten
cg.contributor.donorCGIAR Trust Funden
cg.contributor.initiativeExcellence in Agronomy
cg.coverage.countryEgypt
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2EG
cg.coverage.regionNorthern Africa
cg.creator.identifierGovind, Ajit: 0000-0002-0656-0004en
cg.creator.identifierNangia, Vinay: 0000-0001-5148-8614en
cg.creator.identifierDevkota Wasti, Mina: 0000-0002-2348-4816en
cg.creator.identifierOmar, Mohie: 0000-0003-0525-5398en
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad2d02en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issue4en
cg.journalEnvironmental Research Communicationsen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.actionAreaResilient Agrifood Systems
cg.subject.impactAreaClimate adaptation and mitigation
cg.subject.sdgSDG 13 - Climate actionen
cg.volume6en
dc.contributor.authorKheir, Ahmed M.S.en
dc.contributor.authorGovind, Ajiten
dc.contributor.authorNangia, Vinayen
dc.contributor.authorDevkota Wasti, Minaen
dc.contributor.authorElnashar, Abdelrazeken
dc.contributor.authorOmar, Mohieen
dc.contributor.authorFeike, Tilen
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-29T15:14:43Zen
dc.date.available2025-01-29T15:14:43Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/172410
dc.titleDeveloping automated machine learning approach for fast and robust crop yield prediction using a fusion of remote sensing, soil, and weather dataseten
dcterms.abstractEstimating smallholder crop yields robustly and timely is crucial for improving agronomic practices, determining yield gaps, guiding investment, and policymaking to ensure food security. However, there is poor estimation of yield for most smallholders due to lack of technology, and field scale data, particularly in Egypt. Automated machine learning (AutoML) can be used to automate the machine learning workflow, including automatic training and optimization of multiple models within a userspecified time frame, but it has less attention so far. Here, we combined extensive field survey yield across wheat cultivated area in Egypt with diverse dataset of remote sensing, soil, and weather to predict field-level wheat yield using 22 Ml models in AutoML. The models showed robust accuracies for yield predictions, recording Willmott degree of agreement, (d>0.80) with higher accuracy when super learner (stacked ensemble) was used (R2=0.51, d=0.82). The trained AutoML was deployed to predict yield using remote sensing (RS) vegetative indices (VIs), demonstrating a good correlation with actual yield (R2=0.7). This is very important since it is considered a low-cost tool and could be used to explore early yield predictions. Since climate change has negative impacts on agricultural production and food security with some uncertainties, AutoML was deployed to predict wheat yield under recent climate scenarios from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). These scenarios included single downscaled General Circulation Model (GCM) as CanESM5 and two shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) as SSP2-4.5and SSP5-8.5during the mid-term period (2050). The stacked ensemble model displayed declines in yield of 21% and5%under SSP5-8.5 and SSP2-4.5 respectively during mid-century, with higher uncertainty under the highest emission scenario (SSP5- 8.5). The developed approach could be used as a rapid, accurate and low-cost method to predict yield for stakeholder farms all over the world where ground data is scarce.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.available2024-04-25en
dcterms.bibliographicCitationAhmed M. S. Kheir, Ajit Govind, Vinay Nangia, Mina Devkota Wasti, Abdelrazek Elnashar, Mohie Omar, Til Feike. (25/4/2024). Developing automated machine learning approach for fast and robust crop yield prediction using a fusion of remote sensing, soil, and weather dataset. Environmental Research Communications, 6 (4).en
dcterms.formatPDFen
dcterms.issued2024-04-25en
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherIOP Publishingen
dcterms.subjectclimate changeen
dcterms.subjectremote sensingen
dcterms.subjectmachine learningen
dcterms.subjectyield predictionen
dcterms.subjectwheaten
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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