Cassava virus diseases in Africa

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Institute of Tropical Agricultureen
cg.contributor.affiliationNatural Resources Institute, United Kingdomen
cg.contributor.crpRoots, Tubers and Bananas
cg.coverage.countryMozambique
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2MZ
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionSouthern Africa
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africa
cg.isbn978-131-214-9en
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.iitaCASSAVAen
dc.contributor.authorLegg, James P.en
dc.contributor.authorThresh, J.M.en
dc.date.accessioned2018-08-09T06:51:05Zen
dc.date.available2018-08-09T06:51:05Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/96502
dc.titleCassava virus diseases in Africaen
dcterms.abstractCassava plays a key role in the food security of sub-Saharan Africa, but as a vegetatively propagated crop, it is particularly vulnerable to the effects of virus diseases and these therefore represent a major threat to the livelihoods of millions of Africans. Nine viruses have been isolated from African cassava, but only cassava mosaic geminiviruses (CMGs) and Cassava brown streak virus (CBSV) cause diseases of major economic signifi cance. In recent years, both CMGs and CBSV have come under increasing research scrutiny, because of the devastating losses they cause. Molecular and fi eld studies of CMGs have revealed a hitherto unrecognized level of complexity in biodiversity, interactions, and epidemiology, most notably in association with the pandemic of severe CMD which has impacted large areas of East and Central Africa. Comprehensive surveys of cassava in coastal East Africa have revealed cassava brown streak virus disease (CBSD) to be the major constraint to production in that zone, with the greatest effects of the disease being reported from northern Mozambique. This review describes recent progress in research on CMGs and CBSV in sub-Saharan Africa, examines the dynamic nature of their status, and provides insights into the major control initiatives that are required to tackle them.en
dcterms.accessRightsLimited Access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationLegg, J.P. & Thresh, J.M. (2003). Cassava virus diseases in Africa. In Proceedings of a conference on Plant Virology in Sub Saharan Africa, 4-8 June 2001, Ibadan, Nigeria, (pp. 517-522).en
dcterms.extentp. 517-522en
dcterms.issued2003
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.subjectcassavaen
dcterms.subjectbrown streak virusen
dcterms.subjectplant diseasessen
dcterms.subjectfood securityen
dcterms.typeConference Paper

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