Improving assessments of the three pillars of Climate Smart Agriculture: Current achievements and ideas for the future

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationKarlsruhe Institute of Technologyen
cg.contributor.crpClimate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
cg.contributor.crpLivestock
cg.contributor.donorFederal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, Germanyen
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africa
cg.creator.identifierMark van Wijk: 0000-0003-0728-8839en
cg.creator.identifierLutz Merbold: 0000-0003-4974-170Xen
cg.creator.identifierJames Hammond: 0000-0002-4897-3595en
cg.creator.identifierKlaus Butterbach-Bahl: 0000-0001-9499-6598en
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2020.558483en
cg.identifier.projectCCAFS: PII-FP1_PCSLen
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn2571-581Xen
cg.journalFrontiers in Sustainable Food Systemsen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.ilriCLIMATE CHANGEen
cg.subject.impactAreaClimate adaptation and mitigation
cg.subject.sdgSDG 13 - Climate actionen
cg.volume22en
dc.contributor.authorWijk, Mark T. vanen
dc.contributor.authorMerbold, Lutzen
dc.contributor.authorHammond, Jamesen
dc.contributor.authorButterbach-Bahl, Klausen
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-24T11:11:28Zen
dc.date.available2022-09-24T11:11:28Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/121941
dc.titleImproving assessments of the three pillars of Climate Smart Agriculture: Current achievements and ideas for the futureen
dcterms.abstractIn this study we evaluate Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) assessment tools with regard to their suitability for covering not only biophysical but also socio-economic aspects of CSA, focusing on smallholder household level in Low and Middle Income Countries (LMIC). In this opinion piece we give a concise overview of the most recent developments in measuring key indicators and metrics for the three pillars of CSA (food security, adaptation and mitigation) and give our opinion on how we think this would allow for improvements in the current state of assessing CSA in a smallholder farming context. Our assessment shows that all tools reviewed here have a biophysical lens while looking at productivity, and largely ignore potential social (e.g. food security, gender) and economic (poverty) aspects of the sustainability of intensified production. Mitigation was also analyzed in all approaches but few tools go beyond greenhouse gas emissions to analyse environmental sustainability (for example water quality, soil health, ecosystem services) more generically. Climate change adaptation was the CSA pillar with the weakest representation within the approaches reviewed here. Based on an overview of recent advantages in work focusing on CSA our key recommendations are i) to make better use of recent advances in indicator development for sustainability assessments, including work on quantification of water and land footprints in relation to farm management; ii) to use household level analyses to quantify pathways from productivity towards food security and improved nutrition as well as descripting drivers of adoption of adaptation options; and iii) to use recent advances in system specific quantification of greenhouse gas emissions through both LMIC focused modelling and empirical work.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceAcademicsen
dcterms.audienceCGIARen
dcterms.audienceDevelopment Practitionersen
dcterms.audiencePolicy Makersen
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2020-09-22en
dcterms.bibliographicCitationvan Wijk, M.T., Merbold, L., Hammond, J. and Butterbach-Bahl, K. 2020. Improving assessments of the three pillars of Climate Smart Agriculture: Current achievements and ideas for the future. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 4:558483.en
dcterms.issued2020-09-22en
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherFrontiers Mediaen
dcterms.subjectassessmenten
dcterms.subjectfood securityen
dcterms.subjectadaptationen
dcterms.subjectmitigationen
dcterms.subjectclimate-smart agricultureen
dcterms.subjecthorticultureen
dcterms.subjectecologyen
dcterms.subjectfood scienceen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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