A review of biotechnological approaches towards crop improvement in African yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa Hochst. Ex A. Rich.)

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationCovenant Universityen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Ibadanen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Institute of Tropical Agricultureen
cg.contributor.crpGenebanks
cg.contributor.crpRoots, Tubers and Bananas
cg.coverage.countryNigeria
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2NG
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionWestern Africa
cg.creator.identifierMichael Abberton: 0000-0003-2555-9591
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08481en
cg.identifier.iitathemeBIOTECH & PLANT BREEDING
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn2405-8440en
cg.issue11en
cg.journalHeliyonen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.iitaAGRONOMYen
cg.subject.iitaCLIMATE CHANGEen
cg.subject.iitaFOOD SECURITYen
cg.subject.iitaGENETIC IMPROVEMENTen
cg.subject.iitaGRAIN LEGUMESen
cg.subject.iitaPLANT BREEDINGen
cg.subject.iitaPLANT GENETIC RESOURCESen
cg.subject.iitaPLANT PRODUCTIONen
cg.subject.impactAreaNutrition, health and food security
cg.subject.sdgSDG 1 - No povertyen
cg.subject.sdgSDG 2 - Zero hungeren
cg.volume7en
dc.contributor.authorOluwole, O.O.en
dc.contributor.authorAworunse, O.S.en
dc.contributor.authorAina, A.I.en
dc.contributor.authorOyesola, O.L.en
dc.contributor.authorPopoola, J.O.en
dc.contributor.authorOyatomi, Olaniyien
dc.contributor.authorAbberton, Michael T.en
dc.contributor.authorObembe, O.en
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-13T10:20:57Zen
dc.date.available2022-07-13T10:20:57Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/120090
dc.titleA review of biotechnological approaches towards crop improvement in African yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa Hochst. Ex A. Rich.)en
dcterms.abstractGlobally, climate change is a major factor that contributes significantly to food and nutrition insecurity, limiting crop yield and availability. Although efforts are being made to curb food insecurity, millions of people still suffer from malnutrition. For the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goal of Food Security to be achieved, diverse cropping systems must be developed instead of relying mainly on a few staple crops. Many orphan legumes have untapped potential that can be of significance for developing improved cultivars with enhanced tolerance to changing climatic conditions. One typical example of such an orphan crop is Sphenostylis stenocarpa Hochst. Ex A. Rich. Harms, popularly known as African yam bean (AYB). The crop is an underutilised tropical legume that is climate-resilient and has excellent potential for smallholder agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Studies on AYB have featured morphological characterisation, assessment of genetic diversity using various molecular markers, and the development of tissue culture protocols for rapidly multiplying propagules. However, these have not translated into varietal development, and low yields remain a challenge. The application of suitable biotechnologies to improve AYB is imperative for increased yield, sustainable utilisation and conservation. This review discusses biotechnological strategies with prospective applications for AYB improvement. The potential risks of these strategies are also highlighted.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2021-11-25
dcterms.bibliographicCitationOluwole, O.O., Aworunse, O.S., Aina, A.I., Oyesola, O.L., Popoola, J.O., Oyatomi, O., ... & Obembe, O. (2021). A review of biotechnological approaches towards crop improvement in African yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa Hochst. Ex A. Rich.). Heliyon, 7(11), 1-9.en
dcterms.extent1-9en
dcterms.issued2021-11
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
dcterms.publisherElsevieren
dcterms.subjectafrican yam beanen
dcterms.subjectplant biotechnologyen
dcterms.subjectcrop improvementen
dcterms.subjectgrain legumesen
dcterms.subjectclimate changeen
dcterms.subjectfood securityen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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