Staying Maasai? Livelihoods, Conservation and Development in East African Rangelands

cg.contributor.donorDirectorate-General for Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid, Belgiumen_US
cg.contributor.donorDepartment for International Development, United Kingdomen_US
cg.coverage.countryKenyaen_US
cg.coverage.countryTanzaniaen_US
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2KEen_US
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2TZen_US
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africaen_US
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-87492-0en_US
cg.isbn9780387874913en_US
cg.isbn9780387874920en_US
cg.issn1574-0501en_US
cg.number5en_US
cg.subject.ilriPASTORALISMen_US
cg.subject.ilriLIVESTOCKen_US
cg.subject.ilriWILDLIFEen_US
cg.subject.ilriRANGELANDSen_US
dc.contributor.authorHomewood, K.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKristjanson, Patricia M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorChenevix Trench, P.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2009-12-28T07:50:20Zen_US
dc.date.available2009-12-28T07:50:20Zen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/254en_US
dc.titleStaying Maasai? Livelihoods, Conservation and Development in East African Rangelandsen_US
dcterms.abstractPeople, livestock and wildlife have lived together on the savannas of East Africa for millennia. Their coexistence has declined as conservation policies increasingly exclude people and livestock from national wildlife parks, and fast-growing human populations and development push wildlife and pastoralists onto ever more marginal lands. The result has been less wildlife, and more pastoral people struggling to diversify their livelihoods as access to pasture and water becomes harder to find. This book examines those livelihood and land use strategies in detail. In an integrated research effort that involved researchers, local communities and policy analysts, surveys were carried out across a wide range of Maasai communities providing contrasting land tenure and national policies and varying degrees of intensification of agriculture, tourism and other activities. The aim was to create a better understanding of current livelihood patterns and the decisions facing Maasai at the start of the 21st Century in the context of ongoing environmental, political, and societal change. With a research design that linked quantitative and qualitative methods and research teams across multiple pastoral sites for the first time, a comparison of livelihood strategies and returns to livestock, crops, wildlife tourism, and other activities across Kenyan and Tanzanian Maasailand was possible. While livestock remains the critical anchor for most Maasai households, many are obtaining income from a variety of alternative sources. Unfortunately, income from wildlife/tourism, an option seen as most desirable by many because of its potential to provide economically and environmentally ‘win-win’ situations, still benefits relatively few Maasai. Similarly, although governments favor agricultural intensification, significant crop income or enhanced food security from subsistence cropping elude most. This book provides a rich source of new data from across Maasailand and its unparallelled multi-site comparative analyses give valuable lessons of broader applicability. It is a valuable resource for anyone, researchers, development workers and policy makers, who is concerned with improving environmental as well as economic security on the wildlife-rich Maasai pastoral lands in Kenya and Tanzania.en_US
dcterms.accessRightsLimited Accessen_US
dcterms.bibliographicCitationHomewood, K., Kristjanson, P., and P. Chenevix Trench. 2009. Staying Maasai? Livelihoods, Conservation and Development in East African Rangelands. New York: Springeren_US
dcterms.isPartOfStudies in Human Ecology and Adaptationen_US
dcterms.issued2009en_US
dcterms.languageenen_US
dcterms.licenseCopyrighted; all rights reserveden_US
dcterms.publisherSpringeren_US
dcterms.typeBooken_US

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