Phenological optimization of late reproductive phase for raising wheat yield potential in irrigated mega-environments

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australiaen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Queenslanden
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Centeren
cg.contributor.donorInternational Wheat Yield Partnershipen
cg.contributor.donorGrains Research and Development Corporation, Australiaen
cg.contributor.donorCGIAR Trust Funden
cg.contributor.initiativeAccelerated Breedingen
cg.creator.identifierSivakumar Sukumaran: 0000-0003-4088-4624en
cg.creator.identifierMatthew Paul Reynolds: 0000-0002-4291-4316en
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erac144en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn0022-0957en
cg.issn1460-2431en
cg.issue12en
cg.journalJournal of Experimental Botanyen
cg.placeUnited Kingdomen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.actionAreaGenetic Innovationen
cg.subject.impactAreaNutrition, health and food securityen
cg.volume73en
dc.contributor.authorPengcheng Huen
dc.contributor.authorChapman, Scott C.en
dc.contributor.authorSukumaran, Sivakumaren
dc.contributor.authorReynolds, Matthew P.en
dc.contributor.authorBangyou Zhengen
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-03T16:20:43Zen
dc.date.available2023-03-03T16:20:43Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/129181
dc.titlePhenological optimization of late reproductive phase for raising wheat yield potential in irrigated mega-environmentsen
dcterms.abstractIncreasing grain number through fine-tuning duration of the late reproductive phase (LRP; terminal spikelet to anthesis) without altering anthesis time has been proposed as a genetic strategy to increase yield potential (YP) of wheat. Here we conducted a modelling analysis to evaluate the potential of fine-tuning LRP in raising YP in irrigated mega-environments. Using the known optimal anthesis and sowing date of current elite benchmark genotypes, we applied a gene-based phenology model for long-term simulations of phenological stages and yield-related variables of all potential germplasm with the same duration to anthesis as the benchmark genotypes. These diverse genotypes had the same duration to anthesis but varying LRP duration. Lengthening LRP increased YP and harvest index by increasing grain number to some extent and an excessively long LRP reduced YP due to reduced time for canopy construction for high biomass production of pre-anthesis phase. The current elite genotypes could have their LRP extended for higher YP in most sites. Genotypes with a ratio of the duration of LRP to pre-anthesis phase of about 0.42 ensured high yields (≥95% of YP) with their optimal sowing and anthesis dates. Optimization of intermediate growth stages could be further evaluated in breeding programmes to improve YP.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Accessen
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2022-04-06en
dcterms.bibliographicCitationHu, P., Chapman, S. C., Sukumaran, S., Reynolds, M., & Zheng, B. (2022). Phenological optimization of late reproductive phase for raising wheat yield potential in irrigated mega-environments. Journal of Experimental Botany, 73(12), 4236–4249. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erac144en
dcterms.extentpp. 4236-4249en
dcterms.issued2022-06-24en
dcterms.languageenen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0en
dcterms.publisherOxford University Pressen
dcterms.subjectbreedingen
dcterms.subjectcrop modellingen
dcterms.subjectenvironmenten
dcterms.subjectphenologyen
dcterms.subjectspring wheaten
dcterms.subjectyield potentialen
dcterms.subjectphysiologyen
dcterms.typeJournal Articleen

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