Quantifying the extent of climate inequality in China

cg.contributor.affiliationNational University of Singaporeen
cg.contributor.affiliationZhejiang Universityen
cg.contributor.donorZhejiang Provinceen
cg.contributor.donorNational Natural Science Foundation of Chinaen
cg.contributor.donorCyrus Tang Foundationen
cg.contributor.donorMinistry of Educationen
cg.contributor.donorCGIAR Trust Funden
cg.contributor.initiativeLow-Emission Food Systems
cg.coverage.countryChina
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2CN
cg.coverage.regionSouth-eastern Asia
cg.coverage.regionAsia
cg.coverage.regionEastern Asia
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2023.100536en
cg.identifier.publicationRankNot Ranked
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn2212-0963en
cg.journalClimate Risk Managementen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.actionAreaSystems Transformation
cg.subject.impactAreaClimate adaptation and mitigation
cg.volume41en
dc.contributor.authorTan-Soo, Jie-Shengen
dc.contributor.authorChen, Shuaien
dc.contributor.authorYe, Hai-Jianen
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-01T17:44:47Zen
dc.date.available2024-02-01T17:44:47Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/138805
dc.titleQuantifying the extent of climate inequality in Chinaen
dcterms.abstractUsing individual-level panel data representative of Chinese residents, this study examines in detail the relationship between temperature and subjective well-being (SWB). We first find that a 1 °C increase in temperature anomalies (difference between current and historical temperature) causes a 0.02 decrease in SWB (2% of 1 S.D.). Second, we present evidence of climate inequality along socioeconomic status (SES) as SWB of better educated, and higher-income Chinese residents are less affected by temperature anomalies compared to their lower SES counterparts. Closer examination reveals that adaptation mechanisms such as ownership of air-conditioners, automobiles, and indoor work help to alleviate adverse impacts of temperature anomalies. Lastly, for better comparison, we express our findings as monetized damages. We compute that a 1 °C increase in temperature anomalies causes damages equivalent to around 6.9% of income. However, these damages are mostly driven by Chinese from the lower-SES stratum as their damages are equivalent to around 9.6% of income compared to no damages for the high-SES group. Similarly, when translated into elasticity, we find that temperature-induced damages reduce by around 2% for every 1% increase in average income.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationTan-Soo, Jie-Sheng; Chen, Shuai; and Ye, Hai-Jian. 2023. Quantifying the extent of climate inequality in China. Climate Risk Management 41: 100536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2023.100536en
dcterms.issued2023-07-23
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherElsevieren
dcterms.subjectclimateen
dcterms.subjectequalityen
dcterms.subjecttemperature anomaliesen
dcterms.subjectadaptationen
dcterms.subjectclimate changeen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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