Identification of African rice genotypes with early morning flowering trait to avoid heat stress

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR multi-centreen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Rice Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationAfrica Rice Centeren
cg.contributor.crpGenebanks
cg.contributor.donorMinistry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japanen
cg.coverage.countryBenin
cg.coverage.countryNigeria
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2BJ
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2NG
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionWestern Africa
cg.creator.identifierVimal Semwal: 0000-0002-0903-9492en
cg.creator.identifierVenuprasad Ramaiah: 0000-0002-0613-171Xen
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1479262124000467en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn1479-263Xen
cg.issue6en
cg.journalIdentification of African rice genotypes with early morning flowering trait to avoid heat stressen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.actionAreaGenetic Innovation
cg.subject.impactAreaNutrition, health and food security
cg.volume22en
dc.contributor.authorVimal, S.en
dc.contributor.authorKora, O.K.en
dc.contributor.authorKoichi, F.en
dc.contributor.authorVenuprasad, R.en
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-28T07:43:10Zen
dc.date.available2024-10-28T07:43:10Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/158186
dc.titleIdentification of African rice genotypes with early morning flowering trait to avoid heat stressen
dcterms.abstractEarly morning flowering (EMF) is a desirable trait in rice to avoid heat stress as temperatures in early morning hours are low compared to afternoon and flowering is the most sensitive stage to heat exposure. Cultivated rice accessions including both Oryza glaberrima and O. sativa were phenotyped for an EMF trait in 2016–2018 in two locations viz. Cotonou in Benin Republic and Ibadan in Nigeria. The initial screening was done in Cotonou in three phases in 2016 dry season, 2017 wet season and 2017 dry season, respectively. The 2093 accessions used in initial screening were subdivided into three groups based on flowering duration ensuring that each accession was grown under conditions which were best suited to their flowering duration. Further screening was done in Ibadan in 2018 dry season and 2018 wet season. Out of 2093 accessions taken in the initial screening only 1754 accessions germinated out of which only 64 accessions exhibited EMF phenotype consistently across the cultivated years, seasons and locations. Among the 64 accessions exhibiting EMF phenotype, 15 accessions also showed an early peak in spikelet opening time (EPSOT) trait, more than 80% flowering before 09:00 h. We conclude that 15 O. glaberrima accessions identified possessing both the EMF and EPSOT traits are suitable donors for use in breeding for heat escape in rice.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2024-09-23en
dcterms.bibliographicCitationVimal, K.S., Kora, O.K., Koichi, F. and Venuprasad, R. 2024. Identification of African rice genotypes with early morning flowering trait to avoid heat stress.Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization.2024:1-5.en
dcterms.extentp.1-5en
dcterms.issued2024-09-23en
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherCambridge University Pressen
dcterms.subjectriceen
dcterms.subjectgenotypesen
dcterms.subjectplant genetic resourcesen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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