Genetic variation and response to selection for storage root dry matter and associated traits in a population of yam bean (Pachyrhizus spp.) interspecies crosses

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR single centreen
cg.contributor.affiliationMakerere Universityen
cg.contributor.affiliationNational Agricultural Research Organisation, Ugandaen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Potato Centeren
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Institute of Tropical Agricultureen
cg.contributor.crpRoots, Tubers and Bananas
cg.contributor.donorDirectorate-General for Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid, Belgiumen
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.creator.identifierRolland Agaba: 0000-0002-7924-5718
cg.creator.identifierPhinehas Tukamuhabwa: 0000-0002-9276-2146
cg.creator.identifierRobert Mwanga: 0000-0003-4405-2745
cg.creator.identifierSilver Tumwegamire: 0000-0003-2820-6337
cg.creator.identifierBettina Heider: 0000-0002-9792-8512
cg.creator.identifierWolfgang Gruneberg: 0000-0002-8306-6704
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-021-02776-1en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn1573-5060en
cg.issue65en
cg.journalEuphyticaen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.cipANDEAN ROOTS AND TUBERSen
cg.subject.cipBREEDINGen
cg.subject.cipGENEBANKen
cg.subject.cipGENETIC RESOURCESen
cg.subject.cipGENETICS, GENOMICS AND CROP IMPROVEMENT SCIENCES GGCIen
cg.subject.cipSEED SYSTEMSen
cg.volume217en
dc.contributor.authorAgaba, R.en
dc.contributor.authorRubaihayo, P.R.en
dc.contributor.authorTukamuhabwa, P.en
dc.contributor.authorMwanga, Robert O.M.en
dc.contributor.authorTumwegamire, Silveren
dc.contributor.authorNdirigwe, J.en
dc.contributor.authorHeider, B.en
dc.contributor.authorGrüneberg, W.J.en
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-25T21:31:55Zen
dc.date.available2021-03-25T21:31:55Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/113125
dc.titleGenetic variation and response to selection for storage root dry matter and associated traits in a population of yam bean (Pachyrhizus spp.) interspecies crossesen
dcterms.abstractThe goal of yam bean improvement in Africa is to develop superior high yielding and high dry matter cultivars that are preferred for adoption. In this study, the estimates of variance components, heritability and response to selection were studied in F3 yam bean families selected from interspecies crosses targeting improvement of storage root dry matter and associated traits. Breeding populations were generated using North Carolina II (NC II) mating design involving high dry matter P. tuberosus chuin cultivar, low dry matter P. ahipa and the high yielding P. erosus yam beans. The progenies were advanced through selfing from F1 to F2 population and then exposed to selection at 10% selection intensity to obtain 83 high dry matter lines. The selected lines were evaluated in an F3 trial using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications at the National Crops Resources Research Institute (NaCRRI) Namulonge, in Central Uganda. The results revealed significant (P < 0.001) genetic variation for storage root dry matter (RDM), storage root fresh yield (RFY), storage root dry yield (RDY), vine yield (VNY), fresh biomass yield (FBY), harvest index (HI), starch (STA) and protein (PRO) content. High genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) were obtained for VNY, RDY, FBY, RFY, RDM and STA. Narrow sense heritability was higher than 0.5 and response to selection was 15.5 to 33.1 for RDM, RFY, RDY, VNY, FBY and STA, indicating rapid genetic progress is achievable and early generation selection would be effective to improve these traits. Significant (P < 0.01) positive genetic correlations were observed between RDM, RDY, RFY, VNY, FBY and STA ranging from 0.422 to 0.963 implying that simultaneous improvement of these traits is possible in the current yam bean populations.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.audienceAcademicsen
dcterms.audienceCGIARen
dcterms.audienceDevelopment Practitionersen
dcterms.audienceDonorsen
dcterms.audienceExtensionen
dcterms.audienceFarmersen
dcterms.available2021-03-22
dcterms.bibliographicCitationAgaba, R.; Rubaihayo, P.; Tukamuhabwa, P.; Mwanga, R.O.M.; Tumwegamire, S.; Ndirigwe, J.; Heider, B.; Grüneberg, W. 2021. Genetic variation and response to selection for storage root dry matter and associated traits in a population of yam bean (pachyrhizus spp.) interspecies crosses. Euphytica. ISSN: 1573-5060. 217(5). 12 p.en
dcterms.extent12 p.en
dcterms.issued2021-03-22
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherSpringeren
dcterms.subjectgeneticsen
dcterms.subjectrootsen
dcterms.subjectpachyrhizus erosusen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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