How to enhance the sustainability and inclusiveness of smallholder aquaculture production systems in Zambia?

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationCentre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique Pour le Développementen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversité de Montpellieren_US
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Institute of Tropical Agricultureen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationRoyal Tropical Instituteen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationAgrinatura, Belgiumen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationBotswana Accountancy College/Botswana Bussiness Schoolen_US
cg.contributor.crpFishen_US
cg.contributor.crpMaizeen_US
cg.contributor.crpPolicies, Institutions, and Marketsen_US
cg.contributor.crpAquatic Agricultural Systemsen_US
cg.coverage.countryZambiaen_US
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ZMen_US
cg.coverage.regionAfricaen_US
cg.coverage.regionSouthern Africaen_US
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africaen_US
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden_US
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737494en_US
cg.identifier.iitathemeSOCIAL SCIENCE & AGRICUSINESSen_US
cg.isijournalISI Journalen_US
cg.issn0044-8486en_US
cg.issue737494en_US
cg.journalAcquacultureen_US
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen_US
cg.subject.actionAreaResilient Agrifood Systemsen_US
cg.subject.iitaAGRIBUSINESSen_US
cg.subject.iitaFOOD SCIENCEen_US
cg.subject.iitaFOOD SECURITYen_US
cg.subject.iitaLIVELIHOODSen_US
cg.subject.iitaPOLICIES AND INSTITUTIONSen_US
cg.subject.iitaSMALLHOLDER FARMERSen_US
cg.subject.iitaSOCIOECONOMYen_US
cg.subject.iitaVALUE CHAINSen_US
cg.subject.sdgSDG 2 - Zero hungeren_US
cg.volume547en_US
dc.contributor.authorAvadí, A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorCole, Steven M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKruijssen, Froukjeen_US
dc.contributor.authorDabat, M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMungule, C.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-03T15:21:57Zen_US
dc.date.available2022-02-03T15:21:57Zen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/117925en_US
dc.titleHow to enhance the sustainability and inclusiveness of smallholder aquaculture production systems in Zambia?en_US
dcterms.abstractFish is a key source of income, food, and nutrition in Zambia, although unlike in the past, capture fisheries no longer meet the national demand for fish. Supply shortfalls created an opportunity to develop the aquaculture sector in Zambia, which is now one of the largest producers of farmed fish (Tilapia spp.) on the continent. In its present form, the aquaculture sector exhibits a dichotomy. It comprises, on the one hand, a smallholder sector that mainly produces for and supplies within local markets, and on the other hand, a burgeoning larger-scale commercial sector consisting of a small number of pioneering lead firms who are (re)shaping how the value chain supplies domestic, mainly urban, markets. A notable challenge confronting the development of the aquaculture value chain in Zambia is ensuring that the larger-scale commercial sector can continue to grow and generate economic benefits for the country, while simultaneously safeguarding inclusive and sustainable growth of smallholder production systems. An in-depth, mixed-methods aquaculture value chain study was carried out in Zambia in 2017 that aimed at providing relevant stakeholders with pertinent information on the value chain's contribution to economic growth and its inclusiveness, as well as its social and environmental sustainability aspects. In this article, we present some key findings from the study to shed light on how the sustainability of smallholder production systems could be enhanced while preserving the growth trend of larger producers in an inclusive way. The study found that the value chain is contributing positively towards economic growth in the country. Smallholder farmers classified as “semi-subsistence” and “commercial” face several albeit somewhat different constraints to production, thus influencing their “sustainability” status. Semi-subsistence smallholders achieve positive (yet negligible) profit margins, and their production system is not environmentally sustainable and the value chain that supports them performs sub-optimally on several social markers. The “commercial” smallholder system is more economically viable and environmentally sustainable. The study juxtaposes these findings with those from the analysis of larger pond and cage-based systems to point to a set of key options Government, research, and development organisations could consider to support smallholder farmers and enhance the sustainability of the semi-subsistence smallholder production system in particular, without overlooking the whole system.en_US
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Accessen_US
dcterms.audienceScientistsen_US
dcterms.available2021-09-29en_US
dcterms.bibliographicCitationAvadí, A., Cole, S.M., Kruijssen, F., Dabat, M. & Mungule, C. (2022). How to enhance the sustainability and inclusiveness of smallholder aquaculture production systems in Zambia?. Aquaculture, 547 :737494, 1-14.en_US
dcterms.extent1-14en_US
dcterms.issued2022-01en_US
dcterms.languageenen_US
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0en_US
dcterms.publisherElsevieren_US
dcterms.subjectcagesen_US
dcterms.subjectpondsen_US
dcterms.subjectsmallholdersen_US
dcterms.subjecttilapiaen_US
dcterms.subjectvalue chainsen_US
dcterms.subjectfishen_US
dcterms.subjectaquaculture developmenten_US
dcterms.typeJournal Articleen_US

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