Approaches to vaccination against Theileria parva and Theileria annulata

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Edinburghen
cg.contributor.crpLivestock and Fish
cg.contributor.donorDepartment for International Development, United Kingdomen
cg.contributor.donorBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdomen
cg.contributor.donorBill & Melinda Gates Foundationen
cg.contributor.donorUnited States Agency for International Developmenten
cg.creator.identifierVishvanath Nene: 0000-0001-7066-4169
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/pim.12388en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn0141-9838en
cg.issue12en
cg.journalParasite Immunologyen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.speciesTheileria parvaen
cg.subject.ilriANIMAL DISEASESen
cg.subject.ilriCATTLEen
cg.subject.ilriDISEASE CONTROLen
cg.subject.ilriECFen
cg.subject.ilriLIVESTOCKen
cg.subject.ilriVACCINESen
cg.volume38en
dc.contributor.authorNene, Vishvanath M.en
dc.contributor.authorMorrison, W. Ivanen
dc.date.accessioned2017-02-23T09:29:31Zen
dc.date.available2017-02-23T09:29:31Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/80004
dc.titleApproaches to vaccination against Theileria parva and Theileria annulataen
dcterms.abstractDespite having different cell tropism, the pathogenesis and immunobiology of the diseases caused by Theileria parva and Theileria annulata are remarkably similar. Live vaccines have been available for both parasites for over 40 years, but although they provide strong protection, practical disadvantages have limited their widespread application. Efforts to develop alternative vaccines using defined parasite antigens have focused on the sporozoite and intracellular schizont stages of the parasites. Experimental vaccination studies using viral vectors expressing T. parva schizont antigens and T. parva and T. annulata sporozoite antigens incorporated in adjuvant have, in each case, demonstrated protection against parasite challenge in a proportion of vaccinated animals. Current work is investigating alternative antigen delivery systems in an attempt to improve the levels of protection. The genome architecture and protein-coding capacity of T. parva and T. annulata are remarkably similar. The major sporozoite surface antigen in both species and most of the schizont antigens are encoded by orthologous genes. The former have been shown to induce species cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies, and comparison of the schizont antigen orthologues has demonstrated that some of them display high levels of sequence conservation. Hence, advances in development of subunit vaccines against one parasite species are likely to be readily applicable to the other.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2016-12-21
dcterms.bibliographicCitationNene, V. and Morrison, W.I. 2016. Approaches to vaccination against Theileria parva and Theileria annulata. Parasite Immunology 38(12):724-734.en
dcterms.extentp. 724-734en
dcterms.issued2016-12
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherWileyen
dcterms.subjecttheileriaen
dcterms.subjectcattleen
dcterms.subjectanimal diseasesen
dcterms.subjectvaccinesen
dcterms.subjectdisease controlen
dcterms.subjecteast coast feveren
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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