A systems thinking approach to understand the drivers of change in backyard poultry farming system

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR single centreen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Instituteen_US
cg.contributor.crpLivestocken_US
cg.contributor.donorCGIAR Trust Funden_US
cg.contributor.initiativeSustainable Animal Productivityen_US
cg.coverage.countryGhanaen_US
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2GHen_US
cg.coverage.regionAfricaen_US
cg.coverage.regionWestern Africaen_US
cg.creator.identifierJoshua Aboah: 0000-0003-1000-2109en_US
cg.creator.identifierDolapo Enahoro: 0000-0002-4927-5617en_US
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden_US
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103475en_US
cg.identifier.urlhttps://www.slideshare.net/ILRI/sdmconfajen_US
cg.isijournalISI Journalen_US
cg.issn0308-521Xen_US
cg.journalAgricultural Systemsen_US
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen_US
cg.subject.actionAreaResilient Agrifood Systemsen_US
cg.subject.ilriANIMAL BREEDINGen_US
cg.subject.ilriCHICKENSen_US
cg.subject.ilriFARMING SYSTEMSen_US
cg.subject.ilriLIVELIHOODSen_US
cg.subject.ilriLIVESTOCKen_US
cg.subject.ilriPOULTRYen_US
cg.subject.ilriPOLICYen_US
cg.subject.ilriRESEARCHen_US
cg.volume202en_US
dc.contributor.authorAboah, Joshuaen_US
dc.contributor.authorEnahoro, Dolapo K.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-30T10:09:26Zen_US
dc.date.available2022-08-30T10:09:26Zen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/120990en_US
dc.titleA systems thinking approach to understand the drivers of change in backyard poultry farming systemen_US
dcterms.abstractAbstract CONTEXT Drivers of change in farming systems are not static, they evolve. Yet, there is an underlying assumption in the literature that drivers of change are static. OBJECTIVE This paper seeks to understand how drivers of change in Ghana's backyard poultry farming system evolve within a calendar year and examine how different production strategies contribute to the incomes of farm households. METHODS A system dynamics model, comprising production, financial, consumption, and epidemiological modules, was developed, validated, and simulated for a 52-week period using a weekly timestep. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS Results of the loops that matter analysis showed that from the onset of the poultry production, disease prevention at different growth stages of the chicken (especially for day-old chicks) via vaccination is a critical driver of change that has a high but short-lived dominance. Beyond the grower stage, the changes in the unit price of eggs have a relatively higher and longer influence on production dynamics than changes in the unit price of poultry meat. Moreover, the results suggest that a focus only on meat production is the most profitable strategy compared to production strategies that focus only on egg production or a mix of egg and meat production. SIGNIFICANCE The findings of this paper extend the literature on drivers of change in the farming system by stressing the need to assess how these drivers evolve. The application of the loops that matter analysis in system dynamics modelling provides a framework for analysing the evolution of drivers of change in farming system.en_US
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Accessen_US
dcterms.audienceAcademicsen_US
dcterms.audienceCGIARen_US
dcterms.audienceDevelopment Practitionersen_US
dcterms.audienceDonorsen_US
dcterms.audienceExtensionen_US
dcterms.audienceNGOsen_US
dcterms.audiencePolicy Makersen_US
dcterms.audienceScientistsen_US
dcterms.bibliographicCitationAboah, J. and Enahoro, D. 2022. A systems thinking approach to understand the drivers of change in backyard poultry farming system. Agricultural Systems 202:103475.en_US
dcterms.issued2022-10en_US
dcterms.languageenen_US
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-NC-ND-4.0en_US
dcterms.publisherElsevieren_US
dcterms.subjectlivestocken_US
dcterms.subjectlivelihoodsen_US
dcterms.subjectpoultryen_US
dcterms.subjectfarming systemsen_US
dcterms.typeJournal Articleen_US

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