A systems thinking approach to understand the drivers of change in backyard poultry farming system

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR single centreen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.crpLivestock
cg.contributor.donorCGIAR Trust Funden
cg.contributor.initiativeSustainable Animal Productivity
cg.coverage.countryGhana
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2GH
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionWestern Africa
cg.creator.identifierJoshua Aboah: 0000-0003-1000-2109en
cg.creator.identifierDolapo Enahoro: 0000-0002-4927-5617en
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103475en
cg.identifier.urlhttps://www.slideshare.net/ILRI/sdmconfajen
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn0308-521Xen
cg.journalAgricultural Systemsen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.actionAreaResilient Agrifood Systems
cg.subject.ilriANIMAL BREEDINGen
cg.subject.ilriCHICKENSen
cg.subject.ilriFARMING SYSTEMSen
cg.subject.ilriLIVELIHOODSen
cg.subject.ilriLIVESTOCKen
cg.subject.ilriPOULTRYen
cg.subject.ilriPOLICYen
cg.subject.ilriRESEARCHen
cg.volume202en
dc.contributor.authorAboah, Joshuaen
dc.contributor.authorEnahoro, Dolapo K.en
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-30T10:09:26Zen
dc.date.available2022-08-30T10:09:26Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/120990
dc.titleA systems thinking approach to understand the drivers of change in backyard poultry farming systemen
dcterms.abstractAbstract CONTEXT Drivers of change in farming systems are not static, they evolve. Yet, there is an underlying assumption in the literature that drivers of change are static. OBJECTIVE This paper seeks to understand how drivers of change in Ghana's backyard poultry farming system evolve within a calendar year and examine how different production strategies contribute to the incomes of farm households. METHODS A system dynamics model, comprising production, financial, consumption, and epidemiological modules, was developed, validated, and simulated for a 52-week period using a weekly timestep. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS Results of the loops that matter analysis showed that from the onset of the poultry production, disease prevention at different growth stages of the chicken (especially for day-old chicks) via vaccination is a critical driver of change that has a high but short-lived dominance. Beyond the grower stage, the changes in the unit price of eggs have a relatively higher and longer influence on production dynamics than changes in the unit price of poultry meat. Moreover, the results suggest that a focus only on meat production is the most profitable strategy compared to production strategies that focus only on egg production or a mix of egg and meat production. SIGNIFICANCE The findings of this paper extend the literature on drivers of change in the farming system by stressing the need to assess how these drivers evolve. The application of the loops that matter analysis in system dynamics modelling provides a framework for analysing the evolution of drivers of change in farming system.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceAcademicsen
dcterms.audienceCGIARen
dcterms.audienceDevelopment Practitionersen
dcterms.audienceDonorsen
dcterms.audienceExtensionen
dcterms.audienceNGOsen
dcterms.audiencePolicy Makersen
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.bibliographicCitationAboah, J. and Enahoro, D. 2022. A systems thinking approach to understand the drivers of change in backyard poultry farming system. Agricultural Systems 202:103475.en
dcterms.issued2022-10en
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
dcterms.publisherElsevieren
dcterms.subjectlivestocken
dcterms.subjectlivelihoodsen
dcterms.subjectpoultryen
dcterms.subjectfarming systemsen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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