Nitrogen Response and Economics for Irrigated Corn in Nebraska

cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Rice Research Instituteen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Nebraskaen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationNorthwest Irrigation and Soils Research Laboratoryen_US
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2010.0179en_US
cg.issn0002-1962en_US
cg.issue1en_US
cg.journalAgronomy Journalen_US
cg.volume103en_US
dc.contributor.authorDobermann, A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorWortmann, C. S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorFerguson, R. B.en_US
dc.contributor.authorHergert, G. W.en_US
dc.contributor.authorShapiro, C. A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorTarkalson, D. D.en_US
dc.contributor.authorWalters, D. T.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-19T12:55:40Zen_US
dc.date.available2024-12-19T12:55:40Zen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/165963en_US
dc.titleNitrogen Response and Economics for Irrigated Corn in Nebraskaen_US
dcterms.abstractNitrogen management recommendations may change as yield levels and efficiency of crop production increase. The mean yield with nutrients applied in 32 irrigated corn (Zea mays L.) trials conducted across Nebraska from 2002 to 2004 to evaluate crop response to split‐applied N was 14.8 Mg ha−1 The mean economically optimal nitrogen rates (EONR) for irrigated corn varied with the fertilizer N/grain price ratio. At a fertilizer N/corn price ratio of 7 the EONR was 171, 122, and 93 kg ha−1, respectively, for cropping systems with corn following corn (CC), soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] (CS), and drybean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) (CD). At this price ratio the present University of Nebraska (UNL) recommendation procedure gave mean N recommendations that were 17.2 and 68.1 kg ha−1 higher than the mean EONR determined in this study for CC and CD, respectively, but essentially equal to mean EONR for CS. The UNL algorithm, adjusted for mean cropping system EONR gave more accurate prediction of site‐year EONR than alternative N rate predictions for CC and CD with returns to applied nitrogen (RTN) of –$22 and –$13 ha−1 compared with measured site‐year EONR. Prediction of site‐year EONR using mean EONR adjusted for soil organic matter was more accurate for CS than other methods with an RTN of –$6 ha−1 compared with measured site‐year EONR. Further research is needed to extend the results to: lower yield situations, alternatives to split application of N, and adjustment of EONR to protect against inadequate N in atypical seasons or for environmental protection.en_US
dcterms.available2011-01en_US
dcterms.bibliographicCitationDobermann, A.; Wortmann, C. S.; Ferguson, R. B.; Hergert, G. W.; Shapiro, C. A.; Tarkalson, D. D. and Walters, D. T. 2011. Nitrogen Response and Economics for Irrigated Corn in Nebraska. Agronomy Journal, Volume 103 no. 1 p. 67-75en_US
dcterms.extentpp. 67-75en_US
dcterms.issued2011-01en_US
dcterms.languageenen_US
dcterms.licenseCopyrighted; all rights reserveden_US
dcterms.publisherWileyen_US
dcterms.typeJournal Articleen_US

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