Exploring the impact of women’s empowerment on health and nutritional status of children and women in India

cg.contributor.affiliationIndian Council of Agricultural Researchen
cg.coverage.countryIndiaen
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2INen
cg.coverage.regionSouthern Asiaen
cg.coverage.regionAsiaen
cg.howPublishedGrey Literatureen
cg.subject.impactAreaGender equality, youth and social inclusionen
cg.subject.impactPlatformGenderen
cg.subject.sdgSDG 5 - Gender equalityen
dc.contributor.authorSindhuja, Nagaen
dc.contributor.authorVenkata, Padigapatien
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-04T12:47:46Zen
dc.date.available2024-01-04T12:47:46Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/137143
dc.titleExploring the impact of women’s empowerment on health and nutritional status of children and women in Indiaen
dcterms.abstractThe focus on gender equality and women’s empowerment are crucial in nurturing health and human development. Using unit-level data from NFHS5 (Demographic and Health Survey data), we developed a women’s empowerment index for India and assessed its impact on children’s (0–59 months) and women’s (15–49 years) health and nutritional outcomes. Principle component analysis was used to develop a survey-based women empowerment index (SWPER) based on six domains: domestic violence, decisionmaking, social independence, economic independence, access to health care, and age at critical life events. The internal reliability of the index was confirmed by a Cronbach alpha value of 0.64. Bivariate analysis indicated that nearly one-third of women in India were highly empowered, with urban women (50.66%) having an edge compared to their rural counterparts (24.45%). Women’s empowerment varied with their family wealth status and their state of residence. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between selected health and nutritional outcomes and women’s empowerment. The results suggested that women’s empowerment could significantly reduce children’s stunting, wasting and underweight status; and anemia in women. The SWPER for India developed in this study could be used to compare the status of women’s empowerment with other countries for which it is already available. Further, our findings highlight the importance of framing and implementing suitable policies and interventions to empower women, which could accelerate the progress of child and maternal nutrition in India.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Accessen
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.bibliographicCitationSindhuja, Naga; Venkata, Padigapati. 2023. Exploring the impact of women’s empowerment on health and nutritional status of children and women in India. Presentation. Presented at the CGIAR GENDER Conference 'From Research to Impact: Towards just and resilient agri-food systems', New Delhi, India, 9-12 October 2023. Indian Council of Agricultural Researchen
dcterms.issued2023-10-11en
dcterms.languageenen
dcterms.licenseOtheren
dcterms.publisherIndian Council of Agricultural Researchen
dcterms.subjectgenderen
dcterms.subjectagricultureen
dcterms.subjectresearchen
dcterms.subjectwomen's empowermenten
dcterms.subjectchiuldrenen
dcterms.subjectnutritionen
dcterms.typePresentationen

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