Adaptation strategies to climate change and impacts on household income and food security: evidence from Sahelian region of Niger

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Institute of Tropical Agricultureen
cg.contributor.affiliationInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Nigeren
cg.contributor.crpClimate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
cg.contributor.crpMaize
cg.contributor.crpRoots, Tubers and Bananas
cg.contributor.donorGovernment of Norwayen
cg.contributor.donorCGIAR Trust Funden
cg.contributor.initiativeExcellence in Agronomy
cg.coverage.countryNiger
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2NE
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionWestern Africa
cg.creator.identifierTahirou Abdoulaye: 0000-0002-8072-1363
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/su14052847en
cg.identifier.iitathemeSOCIAL SCIENCE & AGRICUSINESS
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn2071-1050en
cg.issue5: 2847en
cg.journalSustainabilityen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.actionAreaResilient Agrifood Systems
cg.subject.iitaAFLATOXINen
cg.subject.iitaAGRIBUSINESSen
cg.subject.iitaAGRONOMYen
cg.subject.iitaCROP SYSTEMSen
cg.subject.iitaFOOD SCIENCEen
cg.subject.iitaFOOD SECURITYen
cg.subject.iitaFOOD SYSTEMSen
cg.subject.iitaLIVELIHOODSen
cg.subject.impactAreaClimate adaptation and mitigation
cg.subject.impactAreaNutrition, health and food security
cg.subject.impactAreaPoverty reduction, livelihoods and jobs
cg.volume14en
dc.contributor.authorZakari, S.en
dc.contributor.authorIbro, G.en
dc.contributor.authorMoussa, B.en
dc.contributor.authorAbdoulaye, Tahirouen
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-05T09:09:48Zen
dc.date.available2022-10-05T09:09:48Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/122024
dc.titleAdaptation strategies to climate change and impacts on household income and food security: evidence from Sahelian region of Nigeren
dcterms.abstractSahelian countries, particularly Niger, are more vulnerable to climate change due to the high dependence of most of their populations on rain-fed agriculture and limited capacities to respond to climate variability and change. This paper examines the factors influencing climate change adaptation strategies and the impacts on household income and food security in rural Niger. For this purpose, we collected data from 1783 valid rural households in four main agricultural regions of Niger. The results showed that crop diversification (72.74%), income diversification (67.97%) and changing planting times (55%) are the main adaptation strategies adopted by households. The majority of respondents had noticed changes in rain patterns (93.21%), in the amount of rain (91.25%) and in the intensity of rain (81.82%) during the last five years. We categorized these adaptation strategies into six major groups namely climate-resilient crop varieties, improved agronomic practices, irrigation and water conservation practices, crop diversification, income diversification, and agroforestry. We ran logit regression to identify the determinants of each individual group. The results show mixed effects of independent variables on these categories of adaptation strategies. Using matching techniques, we found adaptation strategies have positive and significant impact on both household income and food security. The farmers who adopt climate change adaptation strategies are more likely to increase household income by 7721.526 FCFA compared to those households with zero adaptation strategies. Similarly, the adapters have 7% to 9% more chance to be food secure compared to those who did not adopt strategies. These results suggest that strengthening the awareness of the effects of climate change on farmers and the choice of appropriate adaptation strategies are necessary to enhance household resilience. Strengthening institutional factors such as access to credit and market, extension services, and using drought-resilient crop varieties would surely improve agricultural production.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2022-03-01
dcterms.bibliographicCitationZakari, S., Ibro, G., Moussa, B. & Abdoulaye, T. (2022). Adaptation strategies to climate change and impacts on household income and food security: evidence from Sahelian region of Niger. Sustainability, 14(5), 2847, 1-18.en
dcterms.descriptionOpen Access Journalen
dcterms.extent1-18en
dcterms.issued2022-03-01
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherMDPIen
dcterms.subjectadaptationen
dcterms.subjectstrategiesen
dcterms.subjectclimate changeen
dcterms.subjecthouseholdsen
dcterms.subjectlogit analysisen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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