Whole genome sequences of 234 indigenous African chickens from Ethiopia

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen
cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Edinburghen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Nottinghamen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationAmhara Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Ethiopiaen
cg.contributor.crpLivestock
cg.contributor.donorBill & Melinda Gates Foundationen
cg.contributor.donorCGIAR Trust Funden
cg.contributor.donorDepartment for International Development, United Kingdomen
cg.contributor.initiativeSustainable Animal Productivity
cg.coverage.countryEthiopia
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ET
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africa
cg.creator.identifierTadelle Dessie: 0000-0002-1630-0417
cg.creator.identifierAdriana Vallejo-Trujillo: 0000-0003-3680-218X
cg.creator.identifierOlivier Hanotte: 0000-0002-2877-4767
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01129-4en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn2052-4463en
cg.issue1en
cg.journalScientific Dataen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.actionAreaResilient Agrifood Systems
cg.subject.ilriANIMAL BREEDINGen
cg.subject.ilriCHICKENSen
cg.subject.ilriGENETICSen
cg.subject.ilriINDIGENOUS BREEDSen
cg.subject.ilriPOULTRYen
cg.subject.impactAreaPoverty reduction, livelihoods and jobs
cg.volume9en
dc.contributor.authorGheyas, Almas A.en
dc.contributor.authorVallejo Trujillo, Adrianaen
dc.contributor.authorKebede, Adebabayen
dc.contributor.authorDessie, Tadelleen
dc.contributor.authorHanotte, Olivier H.en
dc.contributor.authorSmith, J.en
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-15T09:24:43Zen
dc.date.available2022-02-15T09:24:43Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/118129
dc.titleWhole genome sequences of 234 indigenous African chickens from Ethiopiaen
dcterms.abstractIndigenous chickens predominate poultry production in Africa. Although preferred for backyard farming because of their adaptability to harsh tropical environments, these populations suffer from relatively low productivity compared to commercial lines. Genome analyses can unravel the genetic potential of improvement of these birds for both production and resilience traits for the benefit of African poultry farming systems. Here we report whole-genome sequences of 234 indigenous chickens from 24 Ethiopian populations distributed under diverse agro-climatic conditions. The data represents over eight terabytes of paired-end sequences from the Ilumina HiSeqX platform with an average coverage of about 57X. Almost 99% of the sequence reads could be mapped against the chicken reference genome (GRCg6a), confirming the high quality of the data. Variant calling detected around 15 million SNPs, of which about 86% are known variants (i.e., present in public databases), providing further confidence on the data quality. The dataset provides an excellent resource for investigating genetic diversity and local environmental adaptations with important implications for breed improvement and conservation purposes.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2022-02-14
dcterms.bibliographicCitationGheyas, A., Vallejo-Trujillo, A., Kebede, A., Dessie, T., Hanotte, O. and Smith, J. 2022. Whole genome sequences of 234 indigenous African chickens from Ethiopia. Scientific Data 9:53.en
dcterms.issued2022-02-14
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherSpringeren
dcterms.relationhttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16999891en
dcterms.subjectanimal breedingen
dcterms.subjectchickensen
dcterms.subjectgeneticsen
dcterms.subjectindigenous breedsen
dcterms.subjectpoultryen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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