Neonicotinoid pesticides in African agriculture: what do we know and what should be the focus for future research?

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Port Harcourten
cg.contributor.affiliationTexas Tech Universityen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Institute of Tropical Agricultureen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Floridaen
cg.contributor.affiliationDurban University of Technologyen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Californiaen
cg.coverage.countryCameroon
cg.coverage.countrySouth Africa
cg.coverage.countryGhana
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2CM
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ZA
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2GH
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionNorthern Africa
cg.coverage.regionSouthern Africa
cg.coverage.regionMiddle Africa
cg.creator.identifierTitilayo Falade: 0000-0001-5562-7861
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.144057en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn0045-6535en
cg.issue144057en
cg.journalChemosphereen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.iitaBIODIVERSITYen
cg.subject.iitaDISEASE CONTROLen
cg.subject.iitaPESTS OF PLANTSen
cg.subject.iitaPLANT HEALTHen
cg.subject.sdgSDG 2 - Zero hungeren
cg.volume372en
dc.contributor.authorOrikpete, O.F.en
dc.contributor.authorKikanme, K.N.en
dc.contributor.authorFalade, T.D.O.en
dc.contributor.authorDennis, N.M.en
dc.contributor.authorEwim, D.R.E.en
dc.contributor.authorFadare, O.O.en
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-13T10:14:25Zen
dc.date.available2025-03-13T10:14:25Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/173603
dc.titleNeonicotinoid pesticides in African agriculture: what do we know and what should be the focus for future research?en
dcterms.abstractThis review provides a comprehensive overview of the direct and indirect effects of neonicotinoid pesticides (NEO-P) within African agricultural ecosystems and identifies research gaps, particularly in the monitoring and regulation of pesticide use. We observed a decline in the numbers of NEO-P studies conducted in Africa since 2019 with 40.7% of the countries reporting at least one study to date. Imidacloprid (33.5%), acetamiprid (23.3%), and thiamethoxam (25.0%) are the most reported NEO-P across the continent with concentrations range from 9.0 × 10−5 to 7.2 × 107 mg kg−1, 1.7 × 10−5 to 2.1 × 103 mg kg−1, and 1.0 × 10−5 to 4.7 × 104 mg kg−1, respectively. NEO-P have been reported in honey, water, vegetables, fruits, and staple foods in most countries and in 92–100% of human urine samples collected in Ghana and Cameroon. This widespread presence indicates a potential food safety and public health concern, warranting further study. Studies on NEO-P interactions with bees have emanated mainly from North Africa (35.3% published studies) while Central/Middle, and Southern Africa accounted for 11.8% each of these studies, all of which were conducted in Cameroon and South Africa, respectively. It is important to have contextual evidence to understand neonicotinoids-pollinator interactions across specific African regions and countries; however, literature regarding the extent of NEO-P toxicities/effects on pollinators is required in 44 African countries. The environmental persistence of NEO-P and their broad-spectrum impact necessitate a re-evaluation of current regulatory practices and adoption of more sustainable pest management strategies across the continent. Furthermore, future studies should focus on investigating the long-term exposure to NEO-P, advanced computational methods in ecological risk assessments and eco-friendly alternatives to NEO-P.en
dcterms.accessRightsLimited Access
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2025-01-13
dcterms.bibliographicCitationOrikpete, O.F., Kikanme, K.N., Falade, T.D., Dennis, N.M., Ewim, D.R.E., & Fadare, O.O. (2025). Neonicotinoid pesticides in African agriculture: what do we know and what should be the focus for future research? Chemosphere, 372, 144057.en
dcterms.issued2025-03
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCopyrighted; all rights reserved
dcterms.subjectpesticidesen
dcterms.subjectneonicotinoiden
dcterms.subjectafricanen
dcterms.subjectagricultureen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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