Agricultural wages and food prices in Egypt: a governorate-level analysis for 1976-1993

Datt, Gaurav; Olmsted, Jennifer. 1998. Agricultural wages and food prices in Egypt;a governorate-level analysis for 1976-1993. FCND Discussion Paper 53. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161208

The trend in real agricultural wages in Egypt is described well by an inverted U-shaped curve with a peak around 1985. But the rise and fall of real wages masks a complex dynamic process by which nominal wages adjust in response to changes in food prices. We use governorate-level panel data for 1976–1993 to explore the nature of this adjustment process. Our results indicate that nominal wages adjust slowly. There is a significant negative initial impact of rising food prices on real wages, though wages do catch up in the long run.