Impact of rangeland enclosure and seasonal grazing on protected and unprotected rangelands in Chakwal region, Pakistan

cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areasen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationPakistan Agricultural Research Councilen
cg.contributor.affiliationMcGill Universityen
cg.contributor.affiliationBahauddin Zakariya Universityen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Balochistanen
cg.contributor.donorInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areasen
cg.contributor.donorUnited States Agency for International Developmenten
cg.contributor.donorCGIAR System Organizationen
cg.contributor.initiativeLivestock and Climate
cg.coverage.countryPakistan
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2PK
cg.coverage.regionSouthern Asia
cg.creator.identifierIslam, Muhammad: 0000-0001-9889-8960
cg.creator.identifierHassan, Sawsan: 0000-0002-5057-8957
cg.creator.identifierRischkowsky, Barbara: 0000-0002-0035-471X
cg.creator.identifierLouhaichi, Mounir: 0000-0002-4543-7631
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-021-6761-zen
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn1672-6316en
cg.issn1993-0321en
cg.journalJournal of Mountain Scienceen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.actionAreaResilient Agrifood Systems
cg.subject.impactAreaClimate adaptation and mitigation
cg.subject.sdgSDG 13 - Climate actionen
cg.volume19en
dc.contributor.authorIslam, Muhammaden
dc.contributor.authorRazzaq, Abdulen
dc.contributor.authorZubair, Muhammaden
dc.contributor.authorHassan, Sawsanen
dc.contributor.authorAhmad, Sarfrazen
dc.contributor.authorGul, Shamimen
dc.contributor.authorRischkowsky, Barbaraen
dc.contributor.authorLouhaichi, Mouniren
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-21T13:49:06Zen
dc.date.available2022-10-21T13:49:06Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/125143
dc.titleImpact of rangeland enclosure and seasonal grazing on protected and unprotected rangelands in Chakwal region, Pakistanen
dcterms.abstractScrub rangelands support livestock grazing and provide ecosystem services to their inhabitants. The present study was conducted in Chakwal, an important tract of the Pothwar Plateau, which sustains herds of small domestic and nomadic ruminants. Urbanization and uncontrolled grazing practices have reduced rangeland productivity and increased soil erosion and resulted in poor land conditions. This study assessed the influence of two years of rangeland protection on aboveground vegetation biomass and the chemical composition of plants and aimed to determine the influence of seasonal grazing on the live-weight gain of small ewes. Using the line intercept method, vegetation data from protected and unprotected plots in 2015 and 2016 were collected at two sites, Dhulli and Begal. Vegetation cover was assessed from images using VegMeasure. Results showed that protected study sites displayed higher vegetation biomass (834 and 690 kg ha-1) compared to the unprotected study site (477 and 326 kg ha-1) during April and August of both years. In the seasonal grazing trial, the experimental ewes that grazed on protected rangelands showed higher live-weight gain (33–63 g day-1) compared to live weight of ewes (17–21 g day-1) that grazed on unprotected rangelands during the experimental period of 127 days at both sites. The results suggest that the Chakwal rangeland has tremendous potential to improve vegetation productivity but modern livestock management and seasonal grazing practices are needed to improve carrying capacity and livestock productivity.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.available2022-04-13
dcterms.bibliographicCitationMuhammad Islam, Abdul Razzaq, Muhammad Zubair, Sawsan Hassan, Sarfraz Ahmad, Shamim Gul, Barbara Rischkowsky, Mounir Louhaichi. (13/4/2022). Impact of rangeland enclosure and seasonal grazing on protected and unprotected rangelands in Chakwal region, Pakistan. Journal of Mountain Science, 19, pp. 46-57.en
dcterms.extent46-57en
dcterms.formatPDFen
dcterms.issued1970-01-01
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherSpringeren
dcterms.subjectclimate changeen
dcterms.subjectproductivityen
dcterms.subjectrangelandsen
dcterms.subjectgoal 13 climate actionen
dcterms.subjectseasonal grazingen
dcterms.subjectclimate adaptation and mitigationen
dcterms.subjectprotected areaen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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