Enhancing yield and GHG mitigation through site-specific nutrient management for transplanted and direct-seeded rice in Odisha, India

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country institute
cg.contributor.affiliationIndira Gandhi National Open University
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Rice Research Institute
cg.contributor.donorCGIAR Trust Fund
cg.contributor.donorUnion Grants Commission
cg.coverage.countryIndia
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2IN
cg.coverage.regionSouthern Asia
cg.creator.identifierAjay Kumar Mishra: 0000-0002-2783-0106
cg.creator.identifierSheetal Sharma: 0000-0002-5789-8320
cg.howPublishedFormally Published
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1571263
cg.isijournalISI Journal
cg.issn2571-581X
cg.issue1571263
cg.journalFrontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
cg.reviewStatusPeer Review
cg.volume9
dc.contributor.authorChaudhary, Anjali
dc.contributor.authorMishra, Ajay Kumar
dc.contributor.authorVenkatramanan, Veluswamy
dc.contributor.authorSharma, Sheetal
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-19T01:25:16Z
dc.date.available2025-05-19T01:25:16Z
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/174647
dc.titleEnhancing yield and GHG mitigation through site-specific nutrient management for transplanted and direct-seeded rice in Odisha, India
dcterms.abstractThe Rice Crop Manager (RCM), a web-based decision support tool rooted in Site-Specific Nutrient Management (SSNM), provides transformative solutions to address the challenges of fertilizer overuse and underuse in rice production. This study, conducted across diverse agro-ecologies in Odisha, India, evaluates the impact of SSNM under two rice establishment methods—Transplanted Rice (TPR) and Direct-Seeded Rice (DSR)—over six cropping seasons. Results reveal that RCM recommendations consistently increased grain yields by 17–19% compared to traditional Farmer Fertilizer Practices (FFP) while significantly improving nitrogen and potassium use efficiency. SSNM also reduced phosphorus application rates by 8.6–18.1 kg/ha and effectively mitigated critical micronutrient deficiencies, particularly zinc. Additionally, RCM treatments demonstrated reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions compared to FFP, highlighting the role of precision agriculture in mitigating climate impacts. Despite slightly higher initial input costs, RCM delivered greater economic returns through optimized fertilizer use. While TPR exhibited higher yield advantages, DSR emerged as a resource-efficient and mechanization-compatible alternative, though it requires targeted interventions to address challenges such as nitrous oxide emissions. This study underscores the potential of RCM as a scalable, data-driven solution for enhancing productivity, profitability, and environmental sustainability in rice systems.
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceCGIAR
dcterms.audienceAcademics
dcterms.audienceFarmers
dcterms.audiencePolicy Makers
dcterms.audienceScientists
dcterms.bibliographicCitationChaudhary, Anjali, Ajay Kumar Mishra, Veluswamy Venkatramanan, and Sheetal Sharma. "Enhancing yield and GHG mitigation through site-specific nutrient management for transplanted and direct-seeded rice in Odisha, India." Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 9 (2025): 1571263.
dcterms.extent15 p.
dcterms.issued2025-04-30
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherFrontiers Media S.A.
dcterms.subjectsite-specific nutrient management
dcterms.subjecttransplanting
dcterms.subjectdirect sowing
dcterms.subjectgreenhouse gas emissions
dcterms.subjectfertilizers
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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