An assessment of plant growth and N2 fixation in soybean genotypes grown in uninoculated soils collected from different locations in Ethiopia

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationHawassa Universityen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationTshwane University of Technologyen
cg.contributor.crpLivestock
cg.contributor.donorBill & Melinda Gates Foundationen
cg.coverage.countryEthiopia
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ET
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africa
cg.creator.identifierEndalkachew Wolde-meskel: 0000-0001-6433-0162en
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-018-0540-9en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn1878-7665en
cg.issue3en
cg.journalSymbiosisen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.ilriRESEARCHen
cg.subject.ilriSOILSen
cg.subject.ilriLEGUMESen
cg.volume75en
dc.contributor.authorBeyan, S.M.en
dc.contributor.authorWoldemeskel, Endalkachewen
dc.contributor.authorDakor, F.D.en
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-20T13:41:53Zen
dc.date.available2018-03-20T13:41:53Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/91714
dc.titleAn assessment of plant growth and N2 fixation in soybean genotypes grown in uninoculated soils collected from different locations in Ethiopiaen
dcterms.abstractAchieving food and nutritional security is a major challenge in Ethiopia, especially with increasing human population and low crop productivity. Legumes offer an alternative choice to chemical fertilizers for increasing crop yields. The aim of this study was to assess, under glasshouse conditions, plant growth and symbiotic performance of uninoculated soybean genotypes planted in soils collected from different locations in Ethiopia. The results showed significant differences in plant growth and symbiotic performance among the soybean genotypes planted in different soils. There was a location-specific effect of soil on plant growth and symbiotic N nutrition of soybean. Whole-plant biomass was highest in soil from Amaro, followed by Boricha, Dorebafano, Pawe, and Mambuk. The δ15N values ranged from +0.82‰ for Pawe to +5.11‰ at Dorebafano. However, %Ndfa of soybean was greater in plants grown in Mambuk soil, followed by Pawe with the lowest %Ndfa being in Amaro soil. The amount of N-fixed followed similar pattern as %Ndfa. The significant interaction found between soil type and soybean genotype for plant DM, shoot N concentration, δ15N, %Ndfa, N-fixed and soil N-uptake clearly indicated the effect of soil factors. This study revealed the presence of native rhizobia in Ethiopian soils that are compatible with soybean. The N contribution of the soybean genotypes was variable, and strongly influenced by the soil factors.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2018-02-22en
dcterms.bibliographicCitationBeyan, S.M., Wolde-meskel, E. and Dakor, F.D. 2018. An assessment of plant growth and N2 fixation in soybean genotypes grown in uninoculated soils collected from different locations in Ethiopia. Symbiosisen
dcterms.extentpp. 189-203en
dcterms.issued2018-07en
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherSpringeren
dcterms.subjectplantsen
dcterms.subjectresearchen
dcterms.subjectsoilen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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