Genome-wide comparison reveals large structural variants in cassava landraces

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationSwedish University of Agricultural Sciencesen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Institute of Tropical Agricultureen
cg.contributor.affiliationInstitute of Sustainable Plant Protection, Italyen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Fribourgen
cg.contributor.crpRoots, Tubers and Bananas
cg.contributor.donorSwedish Research Councilen
cg.coverage.countryUnited States
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2US
cg.coverage.regionACP
cg.coverage.regionNorthern America
cg.creator.identifierMichael Landi: 0000-0001-5597-7802en
cg.creator.identifierAnna Vittoria Carluccio: 0000-0001-6887-5792en
cg.creator.identifierTrushar Shah: 0000-0002-0091-7981en
cg.creator.identifierLIVIA STAVOLONE: 0000-0002-0691-1302en
cg.creator.identifierLaurent Falquet: 0000-0001-8102-7579en
cg.creator.identifierANDREAS GISEL: 0000-0001-7218-9488en
cg.creator.identifierErik Bongcam-Rudloff: 0000-0002-1947-8288en
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-025-11523-yen
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn1471-2164en
cg.issue1: 362en
cg.journalBMC Genomicsen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.iitaAGRONOMYen
cg.subject.iitaCASSAVAen
cg.subject.iitaFOOD SECURITYen
cg.subject.iitaPLANT GENETIC RESOURCESen
cg.subject.sdgSDG 2 - Zero hungeren
cg.volume26en
dc.contributor.authorLandi, M.en
dc.contributor.authorCarluccio, A.V.en
dc.contributor.authorShah, T.en
dc.contributor.authorNiazi, A.en
dc.contributor.authorStavolone, L.en
dc.contributor.authorFalquet, L.en
dc.contributor.authorGisel, A.en
dc.contributor.authorBongcam-Rudloff, E.en
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-13T08:33:47Zen
dc.date.available2025-05-13T08:33:47Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/174535
dc.titleGenome-wide comparison reveals large structural variants in cassava landracesen
dcterms.abstractBackground Structural variants (SVs) are critical for plant genomic diversity and phenotypic variation. This study investigates a large, 9.7 Mbp highly repetitive segment on chromosome 12 of TMEB117, a region not previously characterized in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). We aim to explore its presence and variability across multiple cassava landraces, providing insights into its genomic significance and potential implications. Results We validated the presence of the 9.7 Mbp segment in the TMEB117 genome, distinguishing it from other published cassava genome assemblies. By mapping short-read sequencing data from 16 cassava landraces to TMEB117 chromosome 12, we observed variability in read mapping, suggesting that while all genotypes contain the insertion region, some exhibit missing segments or sequence differences. Further analysis revealed two unique genes associated with deacetylase activity, HDA14 and SRT2, within the insertion. Additionally, the MUDR-Mutator transposable element was significantly overrepresented in this region. Conclusions This study uncovers a large structural variant in the TMEB117 cassava genome, highlighting its variability among different genotypes. The enrichment of HDA14 and SRT2 genes and the MUDR-Mutator elements within the insertion suggests potential functional significance, though further research is needed to explore this. These findings provide important insights into the role of structural variations in shaping cassava genomic diversity.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2025-04-10en
dcterms.bibliographicCitationLandi, M., Carluccio, A.V., Shah, T., Niazi, A., Stavolone, L., Falquet, L., ... & Bongcam-Rudloff, E. (2025). Genome-wide comparison reveals large structural variants in cassava landraces. BMC genomics, 26(1): 362, 1-13.en
dcterms.descriptionOpen Access Journalen
dcterms.extent1-13en
dcterms.issued2025en
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.subjectcassavaen
dcterms.subjectvariantsen
dcterms.subjectmanihot esculentaen
dcterms.subjectchromosomesen
dcterms.subjectdnaen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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