Water-use accounts in CPWF basins: Simple water-use accounting of the Mekong Basin

cg.coverage.countryCambodia
cg.coverage.countryLaos
cg.coverage.countryThailand
cg.coverage.countryVietnam
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2KH
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2LA
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2TH
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2VN
cg.coverage.regionSouth-eastern Asia
cg.numberBFP02en
cg.river.basinMEKONGen
cg.subject.cpwfAGRICULTUREen
cg.subject.cpwfCLIMATE CHANGEen
cg.subject.cpwfWATER ALLOCATIONen
cg.subject.cpwfWATER MANAGEMENTen
cg.subject.cpwfWATER PRODUCTIVITYen
cg.subject.cpwfWATER USEen
dc.contributor.authorKirby, M.en
dc.contributor.authorMainuddin, M.en
dc.contributor.authorEastham, Judyen
dc.date.accessioned2011-07-04T22:24:23Zen
dc.date.available2011-07-04T22:24:23Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/4082
dc.titleWater-use accounts in CPWF basins: Simple water-use accounting of the Mekong Basinen
dcterms.abstractThis paper applies the principles of water-use accounts, developed in the first of the series, to the Mekong River basin in Southeast Asia. The Mekong Basin covers six countries, the River rises in China, but there are substantial downstream tributaries from Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam, and from a small area in Myanmar. A unique feature is the reverse flow from the Mekong to the Tonle Sap via the Tonle Sap River at the height of the wet season flow and its ebb as the river levels fall. Net runoff is about 37% of total precipitation. Forest and woodland cover 43% of the basin and use about 33% of the precipitation. Grassland covers much of the upper part of the Basin, consuming about 6% of the precipitation. Irrigated agriculture covers just 6% of the Basin and uses about 6% of the water (excluding runoff). Climate change, using an assumed change in rainfall distribution, shows that with the expected shorter and more intense rainy season, and longer and more intense dry season, both floods and seasonal water shortages may be exacerbated. Keywords: Water use accounts, Mekong basin, top-down modeling, basin water useen
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationKirby, M., Mainuddin, M. and Eastham, J. 2010. Water-use accounts in CPWF basins: Simple water-use accounting of the Mekong Basin. Colombo, Sri Lanka: The CGIAR Challenge Program on Water and Fooden
dcterms.isPartOfCPWF BFP Working Paperen
dcterms.issued2010
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.publisherCGIAR Challenge Program on Water and Fooden
dcterms.typeWorking Paper

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