Climate Smart Agriculture: More Than Technologies Are Needed to Move Smallholder Farmers Toward Resilient and Sustainable Livelihoods

cg.contributor.crpWater, Land and Ecosystems
cg.coverage.countryBotswana
cg.coverage.countryMozambique
cg.coverage.countrySouth Africa
cg.coverage.countryZimbabwe
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2BW
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2MZ
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ZA
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ZW
cg.coverage.regionSouthern Africa
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africa
cg.howPublishedGrey Literatureen
cg.identifier.projectCPWF: PHASE 2
cg.river.basinLIMPOPOen
cg.subject.cpwfAGRICULTUREen
cg.subject.cpwfCLIMATE CHANGEen
cg.subject.cpwfGOVERNANCEen
cg.subject.cpwfPOLICY RESEARCHen
cg.subject.cpwfRIVER BASINen
dc.contributor.authorSullivan, Amyen
dc.contributor.authorMwamakamba, Sithembile Ndemaen
dc.contributor.authorMumba, Alinessen
dc.contributor.authorHachigonta, Sepoen
dc.contributor.authorSibanda, Lindiwe Majeleen
dc.date.accessioned2014-02-03T03:10:23Zen
dc.date.available2014-02-03T03:10:23Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/34813
dc.titleClimate Smart Agriculture: More Than Technologies Are Needed to Move Smallholder Farmers Toward Resilient and Sustainable Livelihoodsen
dcterms.abstractClimate Smart Agriculture (CSA) is defined as agricultural practices that sustainably increase productivity and system resilience while reducing greenhouse gas emissions1. CSA helps ensure that climate change adaptation and mitigation are directly incorporated into agricultural development planning and investment strategies. Our perspective on CSA is sustainable agriculture, based upon integrated management of water, land and ecosystems at landscape scale. CSA is being widely promoted as the future of African agriculture and as a viable answer to climate change. Because agriculture remains key to development in Africa, CSA has the potential to increase productivity and resilience while reducing the vulnerability of hundreds of millions of smallholder farmers. CSA can benefit smallholder farmers directly by increasing efficiency of precious inputs such as labour, seeds and fertilizers, increasing food security, and opportunities for income generation. By protecting ecosystems and landscapes, CSA helps protect natural resources for future generations. Yet, CSA technologies and approaches alone will not increase resilience or improve livelihoods of significant numbers of small holders who survive within complex systems. Decades and hundreds of millions of dollars invested in research, development and technology transfer have not transformed African smallholders. Evidence shows that top down command and control systems for technology diffusion do not generate sustainable change.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationSullivan et al. 2012. Climate Smart Agriculture: More Than Technologies Are Needed to Move Smallholder Farmers Toward Resilient and Sustainable Livelihoods. FANRPAN Policy Brief 2, XIII. Pretoria, South Africa: FANRPAN.en
dcterms.issued2012-06
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.publisherFANRPANen
dcterms.subjectclimate-smart, agriculture, policyen
dcterms.typeBrief

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