Heterosis and heterotic patterns of maize germplasm revealed by a multiple-hybrid population under well-watered and drought-stressed conditions

cg.contributor.affiliationShihezi Universityen
cg.contributor.affiliationXinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Scienceen
cg.contributor.affiliationChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciencesen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Centeren
cg.contributor.donorNational Natural Science Foundation of Chinaen
cg.contributor.donorScientific and Technological Project of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps of Chinaen
cg.contributor.donorBill & Melinda Gates Foundationen
cg.contributor.donorCGIAR Trust Funden
cg.contributor.initiativeAccelerated Breeding
cg.creator.identifierLiu Xiaogang: 0000-0003-2727-8582
cg.creator.identifierYunbi Xu: 0000-0003-3361-4650
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2022.07.006en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn2095-3119en
cg.issue9en
cg.journalJournal of Integrative Agricultureen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.actionAreaGenetic Innovation
cg.subject.impactAreaNutrition, health and food security
cg.volume21en
dc.contributor.authorZhiqin Sangen
dc.contributor.authorZhanqin Zhangen
dc.contributor.authorYuxin Yangen
dc.contributor.authorZhiwei Lien
dc.contributor.authorXiaogang Liuen
dc.contributor.authorYunbi Xuen
dc.contributor.authorWeihua Lien
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-21T15:44:17Zen
dc.date.available2024-05-21T15:44:17Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/141984
dc.titleHeterosis and heterotic patterns of maize germplasm revealed by a multiple-hybrid population under well-watered and drought-stressed conditionsen
dcterms.abstractUnderstanding the heterosis in multiple environments between different heterotic groups is of fundamental importance in successful maize breeding. A total of 737 hybrids derived from 41 maize inbreds were evaluated over two years, with the aim of assessing the genetic diversity and their performance between heterotic groups under drought-stressed (DS) and well-watered (WW) treatments. A total of 38 737 SNPs were employed to assess the genetic diversity. The genetic distance (GD) between the parents ranged from 0.05 to 0.74, and the 41 inbreds were classified into five heterotic groups. According to the hybrid performance (high yield and early maturity between heterotic groups), the heterosis and heterotic patterns of Iowa Stiff Stalk Synthetic (BSSS)×Non-Stiff Stalk (NSS), NSS×Sipingtou (SPT) and BSSS×SPT were identified to be useful options in China's maize breeding. The relative importance of general and specific combining abilities (GCA and SCA) suggests the importance of the additive genetic effects for grain yield traits under the WW treatment, but the non-additive effects under the DS treatment. At least one of the parental lines with drought tolerance and a high GCA effect would be required to achieve the ideal hybrid performance under drought conditions. GD showed a positive correlation with yield and yield heterosis in within-group hybrids over a certain range of GD. The present investigation suggests that the heterosis is due to the combined accumulation of superior genes/alleles in parents and the optimal genetic distance between parents, and that yield heterosis under DS treatment was mainly determined by the non-additive effects.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.available2022-07-29
dcterms.bibliographicCitationSang, Z., Zhang, Z., Yang, Y., Li, Z., Liu, X., Xu, Y., & Li, W. (2022). Heterosis and heterotic patterns of maize germplasm revealed by a multiple-hybrid population under well-watered and drought-stressed conditions. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 21(9), 2477–2491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2022.07.006en
dcterms.extentpp. 2477-2491en
dcterms.issued2022
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
dcterms.publisherElsevieren
dcterms.subjectdrought stressen
dcterms.subjectgenetic distanceen
dcterms.subjectheterosisen
dcterms.subjectmaizeen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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