Factors influencing gender and youth integration in agricultural research and innovation in Africa

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationIndependent Researcher, Ethiopiaen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Institute of Tropical Agricultureen
cg.contributor.crpMaize
cg.contributor.crpPolicies, Institutions, and Markets
cg.contributor.crpRoots, Tubers and Bananas
cg.contributor.donorCGIAR Trust Funden
cg.contributor.initiativeGender Equality
cg.coverage.countryCameroon
cg.coverage.countryCongo, Democratic Republic of
cg.coverage.countryGhana
cg.coverage.countryKenya
cg.coverage.countryMadagascar
cg.coverage.countryNigeria
cg.coverage.countrySenegal
cg.coverage.countrySudan
cg.coverage.countryTogo
cg.coverage.countryUganda
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2CM
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2CD
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2GH
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2KE
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2MG
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2NG
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2SN
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2SD
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2TG
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2UG
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africa
cg.coverage.regionSouthern Africa
cg.coverage.regionWest and Central Africa
cg.coverage.regionMiddle Africa
cg.coverage.regionWestern Africa
cg.coverage.regionNorthern Africa
cg.creator.identifierMastewal Yami: 0000-0001-9750-5571
cg.creator.identifierTahirou Abdoulaye: 0000-0002-8072-1363
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-024-00215-4en
cg.identifier.iitathemeSOCIAL SCIENCE & AGRICUSINESS
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn2662-4044en
cg.issue1: 12en
cg.journalCABI Agriculture and Bioscienceen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.actionAreaSystems Transformation
cg.subject.iitaAGRIBUSINESSen
cg.subject.iitaAGRONOMYen
cg.subject.iitaCLIMATE CHANGEen
cg.subject.iitaFARMING SYSTEMSen
cg.subject.iitaFOOD SECURITYen
cg.subject.iitaGENDERen
cg.subject.impactAreaGender equality, youth and social inclusion
cg.subject.impactPlatformGender
cg.subject.sdgSDG 2 - Zero hungeren
cg.volume5en
dc.contributor.authorYami, M.en
dc.contributor.authorAbioye, O.en
dc.contributor.authorSore, S.Z.en
dc.contributor.authorMugisho, A.en
dc.contributor.authorAbdoulaye, T.en
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-08T13:26:03Zen
dc.date.available2024-03-08T13:26:03Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/139874
dc.titleFactors influencing gender and youth integration in agricultural research and innovation in Africaen
dcterms.abstractIntegrating gender and youth in Agricultural Research and Innovation (R & I) is important for strengthening the impact and inclusiveness of the research initiatives. The integration is more critical in Africa due to the prevalence of exclusive gender and age norms that undermine the place and role of women and youth in the food systems. The consideration of women and youth as ‘helpers’ instead of farmers aggravated inequalities in accessing and controlling over land and other resources, opportunities for income and employment, and decision-making processes. Gender and youth integration are also central for achieving equal economic and social outcomes in the agricultural sector. There is increased recognition among the research and development community that effective gender and youth integration in R & I would help increase the adoption of products, services, and processes of R & I. In addition, gender and youth integration helps in the promotion and dissemination of R & I as well as in increasing accessibility of innovation and technology by end users. This study examined current discussions on gender and youth integration across projects with particular emphasis on the Food and Nutrition Security and Sustainable Agriculture (FNSSA) project database. The desk review was supplemented by 30 interviews with key informants in FNSSA projects across Africa including Benin, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cameroon, Ghana, Madagascar, Nigeria, Kenya, Senegal, Sudan, Togo, and Uganda, and an interactive workshop with key stakeholders working on gender and youth integration issues across Africa. The study used the gender integration continuum conceptual framework, which was spearheaded by the Interagency Gender Working Group (IGWG). This framework was proposed to critically examine the different approaches across the continuum to increase the understanding of how gender integration, or the lack of it, determines the impact of the R & I projects on women and youth. The findings suggest that gender and youth inclusion was primarily project-based and was strongly tied to donor requirements. Meaning, projects that strongly included women and youth were mainly designed to target them as a primary or the only target. Some R & I projects made promising efforts in developing youth and gender-specific work packages as well as action plans outlining the end-to-end engagement of men, women, and youth in R & I. However, there was an imbalance in gender integration vis-à-vis youth integration as youth got little consideration in the R & I policies and practices, thereby reinforcing intergenerational inequality. Factors limiting youth and gender integration in R & I included inadequate gender expertise and competence and women and youth’s insufficient access to leadership roles, therefore, limiting their participation at decision-making levels. In conclusion, gender and youth inclusion and participation in R&I requires a holistic approach, one that considers the critical role they can play in innovation scaling. Consequently, there is a need for increased investment in translating the products and processes of R&I interventions into opportunities for entrepreneurship and employment. Intersectional lens is also needed for meaningful involvement of different community groups in the R&I interventions, and for reducing the different causes of inequalities and marginalization that hamper transformation of Africa’s food system. This could be an entry point for increasing the positive impact of R & I projects on livelihoods, gender equality, women’s empowerment, and entrepreneurship.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2024-02-01
dcterms.bibliographicCitationYami, M., Abioye, O., Sore, S. Z., Mugisho, A. & Abdoulaye, T. (2024). Factors influencing gender and youth integration in agricultural research and innovation in Africa. CABI Agriculture and Bioscience, 5(1): 12, 1-12.en
dcterms.descriptionOpen Access Journalen
dcterms.extent1-12en
dcterms.issued2024
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLCen
dcterms.subjectgender equalityen
dcterms.subjectsocial normsen
dcterms.subjectscaling upen
dcterms.subjectwomen empowermenten
dcterms.subjectyouth empowermenten
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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