Application of Genomics in Supporting Efficient Conservation and Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen
cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationKenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organizationen
cg.contributor.affiliationAfrica Rice Centeren
cg.contributor.affiliationICAR–National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resourcesen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Queenslanden
cg.contributor.donorCGIAR Trust Funden
cg.contributor.initiativeGenebanks
cg.creator.identifierMarie Noelle Ndjiondjop: 0000-0002-5897-3572en
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5245-8_10en
cg.subject.actionAreaGenetic Innovation
cg.subject.impactAreaEnvironmental health and biodiversity
cg.subject.impactPlatformEnvironmental Health and Biodiversity
dc.contributor.authorWambugu, P.W.en
dc.contributor.authorNdjiondjop, M.N.en
dc.contributor.authorRangan, P.en
dc.contributor.authorHenry, R. J.en
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-15T03:53:20Zen
dc.date.available2025-01-15T03:53:20Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/169041
dc.titleApplication of Genomics in Supporting Efficient Conservation and Utilization of Plant Genetic Resourcesen
dcterms.abstractMany gene banks have adopted various genomic tools and have integrated them into their routine genebank operations. In this chapter, we review the actual and potential applications of genomics in advancing seed bank-based ex situ conservation and utilization of plant genetic resources. Genomic tools are supporting germplasm acquisition efforts through conservation gap analysis and enabling the identification of rare, threatened, and novel genetic resources that need to be prioritized for conservation. Analysis of germplasm from different environments using transcriptomic approaches assists in identifying the candidate genes associated with desirable traits and biologically important pathways. Identification of genetic redundancy is enabling collection rationalization thus enhancing cost efficiency in plant genetic resources conservation. Genomics is providing greater capacity on developing core collections and trait-specific subsets thus promoting utilization of plant genetic resource collections. Emerging genomic technologies are providing capacity to support in situ conservation and biodiversity restoration using ex situ conserved diversity. Analysis of genome environment associations is enabling the identification of germplasm that potentially possesses the necessary adaptive capacity and desired traits. The lack of a standardized approach on documenting and sharing big genomic data being generated from ex situ collections however remains a major challenge in enhancing genomics-assisted conservation.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.available2024-03-29en
dcterms.bibliographicCitationWambugu, P.W., Ndjiondjop, MN., Rangan, P., Henry, R.J. (2024). Application of Genomics in Supporting Efficient Conservation and Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources. In: Al-Khayri, J.M., Jain, S.M., Penna, S. (eds) Sustainable Utilization and Conservation of Plant Genetic Diversity. Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, vol 35. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5245-8_10.en
dcterms.extent339-361en
dcterms.issued2024-05-29en
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseOther
dcterms.subjectgenomicsen
dcterms.subjectbiodiversity conservationen
dcterms.subjectplant genetic resourcesen
dcterms.typeBook Chapter

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