Genetic diversity and population structure of a mini-core subset from the world cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) germplasm collection

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Institute of Tropical Agricultureen
cg.contributor.affiliationPurdue Universityen
cg.contributor.crpAgriculture for Nutrition and Health
cg.contributor.crpGrain Legumes and Dryland Cereals
cg.contributor.donorBill & Melinda Gates Foundationen
cg.coverage.countryChina
cg.coverage.countryKenya
cg.coverage.countryNiger
cg.coverage.countryNigeria
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2CN
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2KE
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2NE
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2NG
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionAsia
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africa
cg.coverage.regionWestern Africa
cg.coverage.regionEastern Asia
cg.creator.identifierChristian Fatokun: 0000-0002-8428-7939
cg.creator.identifierMichael Abberton: 0000-0003-2555-9591
cg.creator.identifierMelaku Gedil: 0000-0002-6258-6014
cg.creator.identifierIsmail Rabbi: 0000-0001-9966-2941
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34555-9en
cg.identifier.iitathemeBIOTECH & PLANT BREEDING
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn2045-2322en
cg.issue1en
cg.journalScientific Reportsen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.iitaCOWPEAen
cg.subject.iitaGRAIN LEGUMESen
cg.subject.iitaPLANT BREEDINGen
cg.volume8en
dc.contributor.authorFatokun, C.en
dc.contributor.authorGirma, G.en
dc.contributor.authorAbberton, Michael T.en
dc.contributor.authorGedil, Melaku Aen
dc.contributor.authorUnachukwu, N.N.en
dc.contributor.authorOyatomi, Olaniyien
dc.contributor.authorYusuf, M.en
dc.contributor.authorRabbi, Ismail Y.en
dc.contributor.authorBoukar, O.en
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-23T09:59:49Zen
dc.date.available2018-11-23T09:59:49Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/98296
dc.titleGenetic diversity and population structure of a mini-core subset from the world cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) germplasm collectionen
dcterms.abstractThe International Institute of Tropical Agriculture maintains the world’s largest collection of cowpea germplasm of over 15,000 accessions. A sub-set of 298 lines from the loosely composed mini core collection of 370 landraces were genotyped based on genotyping by sequencing (GBS). Ward’s minimum variance hierarchical cluster analysis, model-based ancestry analysis and discriminant analysis of principal component (DAPC) were carried out on this sub-set. Three clusters were identified by the different clustering methods. Principal component analysis further supported the three clusters especially when accessions are scattered along the axes of the first two principal components. The first two principal components explained a total of 22.30% of the variation. Cluster one comprises 115 accessions from the largest number of countries and has the highest gene diversity, heterozygosity and polymorphic information content (PIC) values. Cluster two is made up of 102 accessions, 90 percent of which are from West and Central Africa. Analysis of molecular variance shows that the most variation is among accessions and lowest among clusters. No cluster is made exclusively of accessions from a single country. Based on SNP markers, the sub set of cowpea mini core germplasm collection used in this study encompasses the diversity in the crop.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2018-10-30
dcterms.bibliographicCitationFatokun, C., Girma, G., Abberton, M., Gedil, M., Unachukwu, N., Oyatomi, O., ... & Boukar, O. (2018). Genetic diversity and population structure of a mini-core subset from the world cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) germplasm collection. Scientific Reports, 8, 1-10.en
dcterms.extent1-10en
dcterms.issued2018-10-30
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherSpringeren
dcterms.subjectcowpeasen
dcterms.subjectvigna unguiculataen
dcterms.subjectfood securityen
dcterms.subjectfodder cropsen
dcterms.subjectgrain legumesen
dcterms.subjectgene banksen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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