Cut, root, and grow: simplifying cassava propagation to scale

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationLeibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Culturesen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Institute of Tropical Agricultureen
cg.contributor.affiliationTanzania Agricultural Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationAssociation Volontaire pour le Développement, Democratic Republic of the Congoen
cg.contributor.crpRoots, Tubers and Bananas
cg.contributor.donorBill & Melinda Gates Foundationen
cg.contributor.donorCGIAR Trust Funden
cg.contributor.initiativeAccelerated Breeding
cg.coverage.countryCongo, Democratic Republic of
cg.coverage.countryTanzania
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2CD
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2TZ
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africa
cg.coverage.regionMiddle Africa
cg.creator.identifierMouritala Sikirou: 0000-0002-5164-6456
cg.creator.identifierKayondo Siraj Ismail: 0000-0002-3212-5727
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/plants13040471en
cg.identifier.iitathemeBIOTECH & PLANT BREEDING
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn2223-7747en
cg.issue4: 471en
cg.journalPlantsen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.actionAreaGenetic Innovation
cg.subject.iitaAGRONOMYen
cg.subject.iitaCASSAVAen
cg.subject.iitaFOOD SECURITYen
cg.subject.iitaPLANT BREEDINGen
cg.subject.iitaPLANT DISEASESen
cg.subject.iitaPLANT PRODUCTIONen
cg.subject.impactAreaNutrition, health and food security
cg.subject.impactPlatformNutrition, Health and Food Security
cg.subject.sdgSDG 2 - Zero hungeren
cg.volume13en
dc.contributor.authorSheat, S.en
dc.contributor.authorMushi, E.en
dc.contributor.authorGwandu, F.en
dc.contributor.authorSikirou, M.en
dc.contributor.authorBakele, P.en
dc.contributor.authorKayondo, S.I.en
dc.contributor.authorKulembeka, H.en
dc.contributor.authorAdetoro, N.en
dc.contributor.authorWinter, S.en
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-02T09:37:14Zen
dc.date.available2024-04-02T09:37:14Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/140706
dc.titleCut, root, and grow: simplifying cassava propagation to scaleen
dcterms.abstractCassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an essential crop with increasing importance for food supply and as raw material for industrial processing. The crop is vegetatively propagated through stem cuttings taken at the end of the growing cycle and its low multiplication rate and the high cost of stem transportation are detrimental to the increasing demand for high-quality cassava planting materials. Rapid multiplication of vegetative propagules of crops comprises tissue culture (TC) and semi-autotroph hydroponics (SAH) that provide cost-effective propagation of plant materials; however, they contrast the need for specific infrastructure, special media and substrates, and trained personnel. Traditional methods such as TC and SAH have shown promise in efficient plant material propagation. Nonetheless, these techniques necessitate specific infrastructure, specialized media and substrates, as well as trained personnel. Moreover, losses during the intermediate nursery and adaptation stages limit the overall effectiveness of these methods. Building upon an earlier report from Embrapa Brazil, which utilized mature buds from cassava for rapid propagation, we present a modified protocol that simplifies the process for wider adoption. Our method involves excising single nodes with attached leaves from immature (green) cassava stems at 2 months after planting (MAP). These nodes are then germinated in pure water, eliminating the need for specific growth substrates and additional treatments. After the initial phase, the rooted sprouts are transferred into soil within 1–8 weeks. The protocol demonstrates a high turnover rate at minimal costs. Due to its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and robustness, this method holds significant promise as an efficient means of producing cassava planting materials to meet diverse agricultural needs.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2024-02-06
dcterms.bibliographicCitationSheat, S., Mushi, E., Gwandu, F., Sikirou, M., Baleke, P., Kayondo, S.I., ... & Winter, S. (2024). Cut, root, and grow: simplifying cassava propagation to scale. Plants, 13(4): 471, 1-11.en
dcterms.descriptionOpen Access Journalen
dcterms.extent1-11en
dcterms.issued2024
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherMDPIen
dcterms.subjectcassavaen
dcterms.subjectmanihot esculentaen
dcterms.subjectfood supplyen
dcterms.subjectplant propagationen
dcterms.subjecthydroponicsen
dcterms.subjectleaf budsen
dcterms.subjectsproutingen
dcterms.subjectrootingen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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