Crop diversification and livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe: adaptive management for environmental change

cg.coverage.countryZimbabwe
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ZW
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionSouthern Africa
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africa
cg.creator.identifierNelson Mango: 0000-0003-4436-0449
cg.creator.identifierClifton Makate: 0000-0002-6061-6638
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2802-4en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn2193-1801en
cg.issue1en
cg.journalSpringerPlusen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.ciatCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATIONen
cg.volume5en
dc.contributor.authorMakate, Cliftonen
dc.contributor.authorWang, Rongchangen
dc.contributor.authorMakate, Marshallen
dc.contributor.authorMango, Nelsonen
dc.date.accessioned2016-07-26T22:09:31Zen
dc.date.available2016-07-26T22:09:31Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/76278
dc.titleCrop diversification and livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe: adaptive management for environmental changeen
dcterms.abstractThis paper demonstrates how crop diversification impacts on two outcomes of climate smart agriculture; increased productivity (legume and cereal crop productivity) and enhanced resilience (household income, food security, and nutrition) in rural Zimbabwe. Using data from over 500 smallholder farmers, we jointly estimate crop diversification and each of the outcome variables within a conditional (recursive) mixed process framework that corrects for selectivity bias arising due to the voluntary nature of crop diversification. We find that crop diversification depends on the land size, farming experience, asset wealth, location, access to agricultural extension services, information on output prices, low transportation costs and general information access. Our results also indicate that an increase in the rate of adoption improves crop productivity, income, food security and nutrition at household level. Overall, our results are indicative of the importance of crop diversification as a viable climate smart agriculture practice that significantly enhances crop productivity and consequently resilience in rural smallholder farming systems. We, therefore, recommend wider adoption of diversified cropping systems notably those currently less diversified for greater adaptation to the ever-changing climate.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.available2016-07-19
dcterms.bibliographicCitationMakate, Clifton; Wang, Rongchang; Makate, Marshall; Mango, Nelson. 2016. Crop diversification and livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe: adaptive management for environmental change. SpringerPlus . 5: 1135.en
dcterms.extent5: 1135en
dcterms.issued2016-12
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherSpringeren
dcterms.subjectclimate-smart agricultureen
dcterms.subjectfood securityen
dcterms.subjectcrop diversificationen
dcterms.subjectlivelihoodsen
dcterms.subjectsmallholdersen
dcterms.subjectagricultura climáticamente inteligenteen
dcterms.subjectseguridad alimentariaen
dcterms.subjectdiversificación de cultivosen
dcterms.subjectmedios de vidaen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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