Heterogeneity of Resilience of Livelihood Strategies in Pastoral and Agropastoral Farming Systems of Rural Semi-arid to Arid Areas in Morocco

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cg.contributor.affiliationCentre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique Pour le Développementen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationMontpellier SupAgroen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversité Montpellieren
cg.contributor.affiliationInstitut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement, Franceen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areasen
cg.contributor.affiliationInstitut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan IIen
cg.contributor.crpLivestock
cg.contributor.donorAgence Nationale de la Recherche, Franceen
cg.contributor.donorCentre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développementen
cg.contributor.donorInternational Fund for Agricultural Developmenten
cg.coverage.countryMorocco
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2MA
cg.coverage.regionNorthern Africa
cg.creator.identifierMark van Wijk: 0000-0003-0728-8839en
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.723994en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn2571-581Xen
cg.journalFrontiers in Sustainable Food Systemsen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.ilriPASTORALISMen
cg.subject.ilriLIVELIHOODSen
cg.volume5en
dc.contributor.authorAlary, Véroniqueen
dc.contributor.authorCaulfield, Mark E.en
dc.contributor.authorAmsidder, Linaen
dc.contributor.authorJuanes, Xavieren
dc.contributor.authorBoujenane, Ismaïlen
dc.contributor.authorSraïri, Taher M.en
dc.contributor.authorAdams, Samen
dc.contributor.authorHammond, Jamesen
dc.contributor.authorWijk, Mark T. vanen
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-07T13:21:55Zen
dc.date.available2023-01-07T13:21:55Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/126676
dc.titleHeterogeneity of Resilience of Livelihood Strategies in Pastoral and Agropastoral Farming Systems of Rural Semi-arid to Arid Areas in Moroccoen
dcterms.abstractA large proportion of rural households, particularly in the dry land areas, representative for more than 10% of the world's land surface and up to 80% in Morocco, depend for their livelihoods on livestock. They exploit livestock's capacity to live in very harsh environments using herd-mobility at multiple scale level. Understanding the multiple contributions of livestock to the household and national economy raises complex research issues and challenges linked with the multitude of goods and services derived from livestock, their interactions with other family activities, and the local and national context. The objective of our research was therefore to analyse the diversity and assess the resilience of livelihood strategies of farming households oriented to livestock using a set of data collected in the dry land areas (oases and mountainous zones) of Morocco and discuss the livelihood outcome indicators. To achieve this, we have realized a cross-sectional analysis of livelihoods and adaptive capacity, to select a set of pertinent indicators. These indicators have been developed using an adapted version of the Rural Household Multi-Indicator Survey (RHoMIS) toolkit for pastoral and agropastoral household systems. Our results highlight the critical importance of livelihood diversification (off-farm diversification, livestock diversification, and crop diversification) in building household resilience and the livelihood outcomes. While livelihood strategies undoubtedly contribute to livelihood outcomes, there is also a critical iterative process, i.e., livelihood outcomes also influence the livelihood strategies at the farming households. The present work proposes an aggregated indicator of livelihood outcomes allowing us to capture the heterogeneity of living conditions of agropastoral systems by considering the main drivers of this system, i.e., mobility, livestock species, and physiological stage composition of the herd. This approach could constitute a valuable contribution to help fill the knowledge gaps that do not allow policy makers in developing contextualized rural development policies and instruments in these very harsh environments.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2022-01-25en
dcterms.bibliographicCitationAlary V, Caulfield ME, Amsidder L, Juanes X, Boujenane I, Sraïri MT, Sam A, Hammond J and Van Wijk M (2022) Heterogeneity of Resilience of Livelihood Strategies in Pastoral and Agropastoral Farming Systems of Rural Semi-arid to Arid Areas in Morocco. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 5:723994en
dcterms.issued2022-01en
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherFrontiers Mediaen
dcterms.subjectpastoralismen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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