Mitigation of aflatoxin contamination of maize, groundnut, and sorghum by commercial biocontrol products in farmers’ fields across Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, and Togo

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationInstitut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles, Burkina Fasoen
cg.contributor.affiliationInstitut d'Économie Rurale, Malien
cg.contributor.affiliationInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Nigeren
cg.contributor.affiliationInstitut Togolais de Recherche Agronomiqueen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Institute of Tropical Agricultureen
cg.contributor.affiliationUnited States Department of Agricultureen
cg.contributor.affiliationOcean University of Chinaen
cg.contributor.crpAgriculture for Nutrition and Health
cg.contributor.crpMaize
cg.contributor.donorAustrian Development Agencyen
cg.contributor.donorUnited States Department of Agricultureen
cg.contributor.donorBill & Melinda Gates Foundationen
cg.contributor.donorUnited States Agency for International Developmenten
cg.contributor.donorRoyal Government of Norwayen
cg.contributor.donorCGIAR Trust Funden
cg.contributor.initiativePlant Health
cg.coverage.countryBurkina Faso
cg.coverage.countryMali
cg.coverage.countryNiger
cg.coverage.countryTogo
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2BF
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ML
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2NE
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2TG
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionWestern Africa
cg.creator.identifierIbnou Dieng: 0000-0002-1051-9143
cg.creator.identifierTitilayo Falade: 0000-0001-5562-7861
cg.creator.identifierRanajit Bandyopadhyay: 0000-0003-2422-4298
cg.creator.identifierAlejandro Ortega-Beltran: 0000-0003-3747-8094
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-024-00313-3en
cg.identifier.iitathemePLANT PRODUCTION & HEALTH
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn2662-4044en
cg.issue1: 106en
cg.journalCABI Agriculture and Bioscienceen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.actionAreaResilient Agrifood Systems
cg.subject.iitaAFLATOXINen
cg.subject.iitaFOOD SECURITYen
cg.subject.iitaMAIZEen
cg.subject.iitaDISEASE CONTROLen
cg.subject.iitaPLANT BREEDINGen
cg.subject.iitaPLANT DISEASESen
cg.subject.iitaPLANT HEALTHen
cg.subject.iitaGRAIN LEGUMESen
cg.subject.iitaSMALLHOLDER FARMERSen
cg.subject.impactAreaNutrition, health and food security
cg.subject.impactPlatformNutrition, Health and Food Security
cg.subject.sdgSDG 2 - Zero hungeren
cg.volume5en
dc.contributor.authorBonkoungou, S.en
dc.contributor.authorDagno, K.en
dc.contributor.authorBasso, A.en
dc.contributor.authorEkanao, T.en
dc.contributor.authorAtehnkeng, J.en
dc.contributor.authorAgbetiameh, D.en
dc.contributor.authorNeya, A.en
dc.contributor.authorToure, M.en
dc.contributor.authorTiendrebeogo, A.en
dc.contributor.authorKonate, M.en
dc.contributor.authorOutani, B.en
dc.contributor.authorKonlambigue, M.en
dc.contributor.authorCallicott, K.en
dc.contributor.authorCotty, P.en
dc.contributor.authorDieng, I.en
dc.contributor.authorFalade, T.D.O.en
dc.contributor.authorBandyopadhyay, R.en
dc.contributor.authorOrtega-Beltran, A.en
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-13T10:40:44Zen
dc.date.available2025-01-13T10:40:44Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/168895
dc.titleMitigation of aflatoxin contamination of maize, groundnut, and sorghum by commercial biocontrol products in farmers’ fields across Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, and Togoen
dcterms.abstractBackground Aflatoxin contamination by Aspergillus section Flavi fungi poses a significant threat to food security and public health in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Maize, groundnut, and sorghum are staple crops frequently contaminated with aflatoxins, sometimes at dangerous levels. Despite its detrimental effects, many farmers in SSA lack access to effective tools for mitigating aflatoxin contamination. Biocontrol based on atoxigenic isolates of A. flavus is an effective tool to limit aflatoxin contamination. Methods The development, testing, registration, and commercial use of the aflatoxin biocontrol product Aflasafe BF01 for use in Burkina Faso is described. In addition, the deployment of the biocontrol technology across Mali, Niger, and Togo is documented, and for the first time, the use of aflatoxin biocontrol in sorghum is reported. Results In all four countries, treated crops had significantly (P < 0.05) less aflatoxins than crops from untreated fields. Most treated crops met the stringent tolerance threshold for human consumption, 4 ppb total aflatoxin. Using native atoxigenic isolates of A. flavus and employing a multi-disciplinary approach, aflatoxin biocontrol products have demonstrated significant success in reducing aflatoxin levels in treated crops compared to untreated ones. Conclusions This multi-year, multi-funded source study underscores the effectiveness of biocontrol strategies in mitigating aflatoxin contamination at scale, offering a regional approach for sustainable management in West Africa and potentially unlocking significant health and economic benefits for the region.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2024-11-11
dcterms.bibliographicCitationBonkoungou, S., Dagno, K., Basso, A., Ekanao, T., Atehnkeng, J., Agbetiameh, D., ... & Ortega-Beltran, A. (2024). Mitigation of aflatoxin contamination of maize, groundnut, and sorghum by commercial biocontrol products in farmers’ fields across Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, and Togo. CABI Agriculture and Bioscience, 5(1): 106, 1-21.en
dcterms.descriptionOpen Access Journalen
dcterms.extent1-21en
dcterms.issued2024
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.subjectaflatoxinsen
dcterms.subjectbiological controlen
dcterms.subjectwest africaen
dcterms.subjectsmallholder farmersen
dcterms.subjectgrain legumesen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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