# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
What is "participatory irrigation system management"?

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
What is "participatory irrigation system management"?

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Brewer, J. D. 1994. What is "participatory irrigation system management"? Economic Review, 20(6):7.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Strategy for the Global Musa Genomic Consortium: Report of the meeting held in Arlington, USA 17-20 July 2001

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Strategy for the Global Musa Genomic Consortium: Report of the meeting held in Arlington, USA 17-20 July 2001

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
The Global Musa Genomics Consortium was launched at a meeting held in Arlington, Virginia, USA from 17-20 July, 2001. This meeting was attended by scientists from 12 countries worldwide. The meeting was critical for laying a solid foundation for future collaboration in Musa genomics and allowed the first important steps to be taken towards the development of a coherent strategy for Musa genomics. This included initiating the definition of tasks and their distribution among members of the Consortium.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (2002) Strategy for the Global Musa Genomic Consortium. 44 p.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Bean germplasm activities. Germplasm collection, multiplication and distribution

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Bean germplasm activities. Germplasm collection, multiplication and distribution

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
During 1986 the emphasis on the acquisition of Phaseolus germplasm continued to be directed to land races and wild species. In addition to intensive expeditionary work in Latin America, several interesting materials from Europe, Asia, and Africa were received. Of the last batch of 6000 new accessions approved by the Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario for multiplication in CIAT greenhouses and isolated fields, about 1100 materials were multiplied from 23 countries (mainly from USA, Peru, and Rwanda). Characterization of germplasm by plant habit and seed size, using the descriptors proposed by CIAT, continued to detect similar groups of germplasm. A duplicate of the base collection for preservation in long-term storage (2000 accessions) was sent to the Centro Nacional de Recursos Geneticos, Brazil. Four collection trips to Guatemala, Argentina, Peru, and Mexico were carried out by the genetic resources unit, of which the results and outstanding conclusions are presented. Future plans include the collection of germplasm in Costa Rica and the aforementioned countries and research on seed multiplication and morphoagronomic evaluation, especially for yield and adaptation. (CIAT)

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Durante 1986 el enfasis en la adquisicion de germoplasma de Phaseolus se siguio dirigiendo a razas nativas y especies silvestres. Ademas de un trabajo expedicionario intensivo en America Latina, se recibieron varios materiales interesantes de Europa, Asia y Africa. Del ultimo lote de 6000 accesiones nuevas que aprobo el Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario para su multiplicacion en los invernaderos del CIAT y en campos aislados, se multiplicaron aprox. 1100 materiales de 23 paises (principalmente de EE.UU., Peru y Ruanda). La caracterizacion del germoplasma por habito de la planta y tamano de la semilla, utilizando los descriptores propuestos por CIAT, siguio detectando grupos similares de germoplasma. Se envio un duplicado de la coleccion base al Centro Nacional de Recursos Geneticos, Brasil, para la preservacion en almacenamiento a largo plazo (2000 accesiones). La unidad de recursos geneticos realizo 4 viajes para coleccion a Guatemala, Argentina, Peru y Mexico, de los cuales se presentan los resultados y conclusiones mas sobresalientes. Los planes futuros incluyen la coleccion de germoplasma en Costa Rica y los paises anteriormente mencionados e investigacion sobre multiplicacion de semilla y evaluacion morfoagronomica, en particular por rendimiento y adaptacion. (CIAT)

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Bean germplasm activities. Germplasm collection, multiplication and distribution.1987.In: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical. Bean Program. Annual Report 1986 . CIAT, Cali, CO. p. 21-31.  (Working document no. 21)

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Towards 2035: Common Prosperity and Urban-Rural Poverty Management System [in Chinese]

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Food Policy Research Institute

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.identifier.project[].value
IFPRI - Development Strategy and Governance Division

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Towards 2035: Common Prosperity and Urban-Rural Poverty Management System [in Chinese]

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Chen, Kevin Z.; Bi, Jieying; He, Wenjiong; Zhang, Yumei; Xiang, Jing; Bai, Yunli; et al. 2022. Towards 2035: Common Prosperity and Urban-Rural Poverty Management System [in Chinese]. Beijing, China: Social Science Literature Publishing House. https://www.ruralchina.cn/xcyj/XCBookDetail?SubLibID=&SiteID=18&ID=7391283

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
Social Science Literature Publishing House

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Forest genetic resources conservation and management: National consultative workshops of seven South and Southeast Asian countries

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Forest genetic resources conservation and management: National consultative workshops of seven South and Southeast Asian countries

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
The reports included in this volume come from seven national consultative workshops within the ITTO funded project on forest genetic resources, ”Strengthening National Capacity and Regional Collaboration for Sustainable Use of Forest Genetic Resources in Tropical Asia”. The project started in February 2006 and ended in 2009, and was carried out by seven participating countries: Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines and Thailand. This volume results from a collaboration amongst FRIM, Bioversity International and APAFRI.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Choo, K.Y.; Jalonen, R.; Hong L.T.; Sim, H.C. (eds.) (2009) Forest genetic resources conservation and management. 156 p. ISBN: 978-967-5221-20-0

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
La gestion forestal municipal en American latina

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.subject.cifor[].value
FOREST GOVERNANCE AND COMMUNITY FORESTRY

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
La gestion forestal municipal en American latina

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Ferroukhi, L., ed. 2003. La gestion forestal municipal en American latina . Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR and IDRC. 236p. ISBN: 979-3361-05-0..

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Assessment of a novel multiplex real-time PCR assay for the detection of the CBPP agent Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC through experimental infection in cattle

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Assessment of a novel multiplex real-time PCR assay for the detection of the CBPP agent Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC through experimental infection in cattle

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC is the pathogenic agent of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP), the most important disease of cattle in Africa causing significant economic losses. The re-emergence of CBPP in Europe in the 1980s and 1990s illustrates that it is still a threat also to countries that have successfully eradicated the disease in the past. Nowadays, probe-based real-time PCR techniques are among the most advanced tools for a reliable identification and a sensitive detection of many pathogens, but only few protocols have been published so far for CBPP diagnosis. Therefore we developed a novel TaqMan®-based real-time PCR assay comprising the amplification of two independent targets (MSC_0136 and MSC_1046) and an internal exogenous amplification control in a multiplex reaction and evaluated its diagnostic performance with clinical samples.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Schnee, C., Heller, M., Jores, J., Tomaso, H. and Neubauer, H. 2011. Assessment of a novel multiplex real-time PCR assay for the detection of the CBPP agent Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC through experimental infection in cattle. BMC Veterinary Research 7:47.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Les jeunes et l'agriculture : Principaux enjeux et solutions concrètes

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Fund for Agricultural Development

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
International Fund for Agricultural Development

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Les jeunes et l'agriculture : Principaux enjeux et solutions concrètes

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Les agriculteurs plus âgés étant moins enclins à adopter les nouvelles technologies, il est vital de remobiliser la jeunesse si on veut augmenter le productivité de manière durable. Cette publication explique avec des exemples de la vie réelle comment cela peut être réalisé. Elle montre comment des programmes éducatifs adaptés peuvent offrir aux jeunes les compétences nécessaires pour se lancer dans l’agriculture et adopter des méthodes de production respectueuses de l’environnement. Avec une mise en page claire, de nombreuses études de cas, des photos et des exemples, la publication traite aussi de sujets comme l’accès à la terre et aux finances, l’accès aux marchés et les emplois verts.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Quoi de plus naturel que des débats animés pour évoquer “Le rôle de l’information et de la communication dans le développement des PME agroalimentaires d'Afrique” ?...

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
CTA. 2006. Les PME agroalimentaires communiquent. Spore, Spore 123. CTA, Wageningen, The Netherlands

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.description[].value
Quoi de plus naturel que des débats animés pour évoquer “Le rôle de l’information et de la communication dans le développement des PME agroalimentaires d'Afrique” ? Du 20 au 24 février 2006, près de 90 participants, originaires d'une trentaine de pays, ont échangé sur le sujet à Cotonou, au Bénin. 
Plusieurs constats ont émergé de ce séminaire organisé par le CTA : la trop faible utilisation de certains nouveaux outils, notamment Internet et les logiciels de gestion, la pertinence des actions collectives comme stratégie commerciale et la nécessité de bien communiquer sur les produits, c'est-à-dire de bien les emballer pour mieux les vendre. Grâce aux TIC, les petites entreprises agroalimentaires peuvent plus facilement se renseigner sur les marchés, les opportunités d'affaires, les réglementations, les procédés de fabrication, les équipements. Mais le prix de l'équipement et celui de sa maintenance sont souvent trop élevés pour les petites PME. 



En marge des séances plénières et des ateliers, certains des produits présentés sur les stands ont suscité la curiosité des participants. En Côte d'Ivoire, Mme Kouassi a mis au point et breveté un procédé de stabilisation et de reconstitution de l'attiéké frais (semoule de manioc) dont profitent plus d'un millier de femmes rurales organisées en coopératives. 
Au Kenya, la laiterie Palm House Dairies, qui fait vivre 350 familles rurales, mise sur l'originalité avec des produits aux emballages à la fois simples et symboliques frappés du logo de la société (une vache sous un arbre). Dans leurs petits sachets, la viande, les tomates et les piments séchés au soleil d'Antoinette Magaral, présidente de l'Association tchadienne des opérateurs du secteur agroalimentaire (ATOSA), ont fait le bonheur des participants du séminaire. L'ATOSA tente de convaincre les hôteliers et les restaurateurs de la capitale de mettre plus de spécialités tchadiennes à leur menu. 
Ce contact direct avec les clients de même que le bouche à oreille et la dégustation, essentiels pour vendre des produits alimentaires, font aussi partie de la communication des PME agroalimentaires.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Summary: Symposium on the management of livestock and natural resources in traditional pastoral societies

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Summary: Symposium on the management of livestock and natural resources in traditional pastoral societies

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
A community bamboo nursery is a cooperative venture between community members who all play a part in running it and all benefit from it

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
InHand Abra Foundation, Philippines. 2001. Bamboo nursery (2). INBAR, Beijing, China

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
A genetic study of the Sahiwal grading-up scheme in Kenya

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
A genetic study of the Sahiwal grading-up scheme in Kenya

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
A genetic study of the grading-up of the East African zebu to the Indian Sahiwal has been undertaken on records, covering about 25 years, from three livestock Improvement Centres in Kenya. It appears from this study that the indigenous East African zebu cow has only about half the genetic potential of the Indian Sahiwal for milk production, and the scheme of grading-up has resulted in substantial and worthwhile increases in milk production.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Black, J.G. 1962. A genetic study of the Sahiwal grading-up scheme in Kenya. Animal Production 4(3): 337-342.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Risk mapping of animal movements standardized rates using two GIS grids (irregular and regular lattice). An application to a farmer census dataset in Ethiopian highlands in the context of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia control

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Risk mapping of animal movements standardized rates using two GIS grids (irregular and regular lattice). An application to a farmer census dataset in Ethiopian highlands in the context of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia control

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Bonnet, P.; Lesnoff, M.; Jean-Baptiste, S.; Workalemu, A. 2003. Risk mapping of animal movements standardized rates using two GIS grids (irregular and regular lattice). An application to a farmer census dataset in Ethiopian highlands in the context of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia control. IN: ISVEE 10: Proceedings of the 10th Symposium of the International Society for Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Vina del Mar, Chile. p. 189. Vina del Mar (Chile): International Symposia for Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics (ISVEE).

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
International Symposia for Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Improved, large-seeded, bean germplasm resistant to major biotic and abiotic stresses and with greater nutritional and marker value: Output 2

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Improved, large-seeded, bean germplasm resistant to major biotic and abiotic stresses and with greater nutritional and marker value: Output 2

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Improved, large-seeded, bean germplasm resistant to major biotic and abiotic stresses and with greater nutritional and marker value: Output 2. 2004. In: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical. Bean Improvement for the Tropics: Project IP-1: Annual Report 2004. CIAT, Cali, CO. p. 76-147.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Elements of the Second Growth and Transformation Plan related to small ruminant development in Ethiopia

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Elements of the Second Growth and Transformation Plan related to small ruminant development in Ethiopia

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Ayalew, W. 2015. Elements of the Second Growth and Transformation Plan related to small ruminant development in Ethiopia. Presented at the Ethiopia Small Ruminants Value Chain Strategy and Implementation Planning Workshop, Addis Ababa, 8-9 June 2015. Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Brouillards : nouvelles sources d'eau potable ?

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Brouillards : nouvelles sources d'eau potable ?

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Dans les zones arides de la côte pacifique sud-américaine, l'eau potable fait défaut. Et pourtant, d'épais brouillards stagnent continuellement sur les collines environnantes.Pilar Cereceda, géographe chilienne, a eu l'idée, dans les années...

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
CTA. 1995. Brouillards : nouvelles sources d'eau potable ?. Spore 55. CTA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.description[].value
Dans les zones arides de la côte pacifique sud-américaine, l'eau potable fait défaut. Et pourtant, d'épais brouillards stagnent continuellement sur les collines environnantes.



Pilar Cereceda, géographe chilienne, a eu l'idée, dans les années 80, d'intercepter les gouttelettes de brouillard au moyen d'écrans en polypropylène. Et ça a marché !



Grâce à un système de gouttières au pied des écrans, et à la construction d'un pipeline, les habitants peuvent récupérer entre 1 100 et 2 250 1 d'eau par m2 d'écran et par an, à un coût bien inférieur à celui des livraisons des camions citernes. Déjà d'autres sites pour installer ces écrans « capteurs de nuages » sont pressentis, en collaboration avec le PNUD et l'OMM (Organisation Mondiale de Météorologie).



Pilar Cereceda - Université catholique pontificale du Chili - Casilla 114-D

Santiago - CHILI

A Robert Schemenauer- 4905Dufferln Street - Downview- Ontario -CANADA M3H5T4

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Vertical distribution of earthworms in grassland soils of the Colombian Llanos

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Vertical distribution of earthworms in grassland soils of the Colombian Llanos

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
The vertical distribution of native earthworm species from natural and disturbed savannas in the Oxisols of the Colombian Llanos was assessed in a native savanna and in a 17-year-old grazed grass-legume pasture during a period of 17?months. Different patterns of vertical stratification were observed for all species with a strong migration of populations to deeper layers in the dry season. The correlation between the size of the earthworms and the average depth at which they were found was not significant (P>0.05), despite the fact that bigger species are located deeper in the soil. The living habits and adaptive strategies of the smallest species, Ocnerodrilidae n. sp., found in both ecosystems studied are responsible for this pattern. This endogeic species is associated with organic pools generated by an anecic species and further studies should assess the role of this species in ecosystem functioning. Mature worms of one anecic species were located deeper than immature ones in the soil (P<0.01). Soil moisture had an important effect on the vertical distribution of earthworms, although differences between immature and mature worms of the anecic Martiodrilus carimaguensis are likely to be of biotic origin. New data on the biology and ecology of these Neotropical species are shown.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
A parasitic wasp is coming to the aid of mango farmers in West Africa, where the mango mealybug has become a pest. The mealybug was first considered serious in Ghana and Togo some seven years ago and then infestations began to occur in Benin,...

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
CTA. 1988. Mango pest under attack. Spore 17. CTA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.description[].value
A parasitic wasp is coming to the aid of mango farmers in West Africa, where the mango mealybug has become a pest. The mealybug was first considered serious in Ghana and Togo some seven years ago and then infestations began to occur in Benin, Nigeria and Ivory Coast. Scientists went to India where both the mango and the pest originated, to search for predators. Three parasitoids were found and the most promising one was sent to the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control in Britain. After it was checked for its specificity, it was sent to the Togo Plant Protection Department where it was multiplied and later released into four areas covering different climatic zones. 



At the first release site, near Lome, the mealybug has been virtually eliminated. Within the last few months the parasitoid has been found some 15 km to the north of the release site, so it appears to be spreading. The test will come in the rainy season when the mealybug populations tend to rise. Recently, releases have been made by the International Institute for Tropical Agriculture, Nigeria, into Ghana and into areas of Benin. 



For more details, contact: 



Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control Imperial College Silwood Park Ascot, Berks UK

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Field evaluation of cowpea cultivars (Vigna unguiculata L Walp.) for resistance to flower thrips (Megalurothrips sjostedti Trybom) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Field evaluation of cowpea cultivars (Vigna unguiculata L Walp.) for resistance to flower thrips (Megalurothrips sjostedti Trybom) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Ten cowpea cultivars were screened for resistance to flower bud thrips, Megalurothrips sjostedti, in replicated field trials. Resistance was evaluated by measuring differences in populations and visual damage on the cultivars. Statistical correlation was employed to assess the degree of association between damage indices and thrips population in the cultivars for each season. In the first season cultivars were conveniently grouped into three, using damage indices and thrips populations size. In the second season, due to the high thrips population, division into groups was not entirely achieveable; nevertheless the cultivars exhibited different resistance qualities. Sanzibanili, Moussa local, Sewe and IT90K-277-2 had consistently low damage indices and thrips population numbers, hence they performed better than the resistant control mu1509). TV x 3236 also performed well in the two seasons, but with slightly higher damage index and thrips numbers than the cultiiars aforementioned. IT91K-180 and Kpodjiguegue, while supporting a higher number of thrips than the other cultivars, also had larger number of pods, suggesting tolerance as their mechanism of resistance.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Alabi, O.Y., Odebiyi, J.A. & Jackai, L.E.N. (2003). Field evaluation of cowpea cultivars (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp.) for resistance to flower bud thrips (Megalurothrips sjostedti Trybom)(Thysanoptera: Thripidae). International Journal of Pest Management, 49(4), 287-291.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Soil attributes, plant nutrition, and Fusarium wilt of banana in São Paulo, Brazil

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Soil attributes, plant nutrition, and Fusarium wilt of banana in São Paulo, Brazil

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Teixeira, L.; Heck, D.; Nomura, E.; Vieira, H.; Dita, M. (2021) Soil attributes, plant nutrition, and Fusarium wilt of banana in São Paulo, Brazil. Tropical Plant Pathology ISSN:1983-2052

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
CIAT is an international agricultural research organization focused on eco-efficient agriculture, that is, farming systems that better harness the available resources to be more competitive and to sustainably increase productivity, while leaving a smaller environmental footprint.

CIAT significantly contributes to major global initiatives that seek to reduce rural poverty, strengthen food security, improve human health and nutrition, and sustainably manage natural resources throughout the developing world.

These initiatives are conducted by the CGIAR Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers (formerly the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research) and its numerous partner organizations, with support from the multi-donor CGIAR Fund. CIAT was established in 1967 as one of the first research centers of the CGIAR.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
CIAT. 2012. CIAT Institutional Video. International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). Video. (Available from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CP_PioaSZw)

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Digging, damming or diverting?: small-scale irrigation in the Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.identifier.wletheme[].value
Managing Resource Variability and Competing Use

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Digging, damming or diverting?: small-scale irrigation in the Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
The diversity of small-scale irrigation in the Ethiopian Blue Nile basin comprises small dams, wells, ponds and river diversion. The diversity of irrigation infrastructure is partly a consequence of the topographic heterogeneity of the Fogera plains. Despite similar social-political conditions and the same administrative framework, irrigation facilities are established, used and managed differently, ranging from informal arrangements of households and 'water fathers' to water user associations, as well as from open access to irrigation schedules. Fogera belongs to Ethiopian landscapes that will soon transform as a consequence of large dams and huge irrigation schemes. Property rights to land and water are negotiated among a variety of old and new actors. This study, based on ethnographic, hydrological and survey data, synthesises four case studies to analyse the current state of small-scale irrigation. It argues that all water storage options have not only certain comparative advantages but also social constraints, and supports a policy of extending water storage 'systems' that combine and build on complementarities of different storage types instead of fully replacing diversity by large dams.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Eguavoen, I.; Derib, S. D.; Deneke, T. T.; McCartney, Matthew; Otto, B. A.; Billa, S. S. 2012. Digging, damming or diverting?: small-scale irrigation in the Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia. Water Alternatives, 5(3):678-699.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
From January 1st 2003 new rules will enter into force on national...

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
CTA. 2003. New rules on national BSE support. Agritrade, January 2003. CTA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.description[].value
From January 1st 2003 new rules will enter into force on national 
              assistance in meeting the costs related to BSE. This is deemed to 
              be necessary since discrepancies in national funding created a serious 
              risk of distortion of competition. The rules include:


            


              

 an upper limit of € 
                40 of total public support towards BSE tests;


              

 prohibition of state aid towards the costs of disposal of slaughterhouse 
                waste;


              

 a limit of 50% on aid for the disposal of specified risk material;


              

 a 100% limit on aid for the costs of removal of fallen stock 
                at farm level;


              

 a 75% limit on aid to the destruction of fallen stock at farm 
                level.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Howeler, Reinhardt. 2012. Soil erosion control. In: Howeler, Reinhardt H. (ed.). The cassava handbook: A reference manual based on the asian regional cassava training course, held in Thailand. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Bangkok, TH. p. 524-555.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Community Engagement in Small Scale Irrigation, River Diversion, and Reservoir Systems Training Curriculum: participant workbook. Manual prepared under the project “Improving Sustainability of Impacts of Agricultural Water Management Interventions in Challenging Contexts"

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Community Engagement in Small Scale Irrigation, River Diversion, and Reservoir Systems Training Curriculum: participant workbook. Manual prepared under the project “Improving Sustainability of Impacts of Agricultural Water Management Interventions in Challenging Contexts"

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
International Water Management Institute (IWMI).  2014.  Community Engagement in Small Scale Irrigation, River Diversion, and Reservoir Systems Training Curriculum: participant workbook. Manual prepared under the project “Improving Sustainability of Impacts of Agricultural Water Management Interventions in Challenging Contexts"  Colombo, Sri Lanka:  International Water Management Institute (IWMI).   30p.    doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2014.222

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Budgeting and Accounting Procedures and Practices of the International Agricultural Research Centers

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Budgeting and Accounting Procedures and Practices of the International Agricultural Research Centers

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Revised draft for discussion of the document of the same title submitted to the CGIAR International Centers Week 1973 defining IARC core programs, special projects, capital and other expenditures and describing the preparation of center budget requests and accounting procedures. Agenda item presented at CGIAR International Centers Week and discussed at the TAC Eighth Meeting, both in July-August 1974.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Cárdenas, Juan; Franco, Octavio; Doll, Jerry D. 1981. Equipo por aspersión. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, CO. 17 p..

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Development and validation of diagnostic SNP markers for quality control genotyping in a collection of four rice (Oryza) species

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Université Nationale des Sciences, Technologies, Ingénierie et Mathématiques, Benin

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Genetic Resources Research Institute, Kenya

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Development and validation of diagnostic SNP markers for quality control genotyping in a collection of four rice (Oryza) species

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Morphological identification of closely related rice species, particularly those in the Oryza AA genome group, presents major challenges and often results in cases of misidentification. Recent work by this group identified diagnostic single nucleotide polymorphic (SNP) markers specific for several rice species and subspecies based on DArTseq next-generation sequencing technology (“DArTseq”). These SNPs can be used for quality control (QC) analysis in rice breeding and germplasm maintenance programs. Here, we present the DArTseq-based diagnostic SNPs converted into Kompetitive allele-specific PCR (KASPar or KASP) assays and validation data for a subset of them; these can be used for low-cost routine genotyping quality control (QC) analysis. Of the 224 species/subspecies’ diagnostic SNPs tested, 158 of them produced working KASP assays, a conversion success rate of 70%. Two validation experiments were run with 87 of the 158 SNP markers to ensure that the assays amplified, were polymorphic, and distinguished the five species/subspecies tested. Based on these validation test results, we recommend a panel of 36 SNP markers that clearly delineate O. barthii, O. glaberrima, O. longistaminata, O. sativa spp. indica and japonica. The KASP assays provide a flexible, rapid turnaround and cost-effective tool to facilitate germplasm curation and management of these four Oryza AA genome species across multiple genebanks.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Gouda, A.C. Warburton, M.L. Djedatin, G.L. Kpeki, S.B. Wambugu, P.W. Gnikoua, K. Ndjiondjop, M.N.Development and validation of diagnostic SNP markers for quality control genotyping in a collection of four rice (Oryza) species.Scientific Reports.Volume 11 : 18617.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Genetic diversity in Napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus) collections as revealed by genotyping by sequencing method of the DArTseq platform

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
National Institute of Animal Science, Republic of Korea

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.donor[].value
Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.donor[].value
Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, Germany

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Genetic diversity in Napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus) collections as revealed by genotyping by sequencing method of the DArTseq platform

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Muktar, M.S., Teshome, A., Hanson, J., Teressa, A., Habte, E., Domelevo Entfellner, J.-B., Lee, K.W. and Jones, C.S. 2019. Genetic diversity in Napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus) collections as revealed by genotyping by sequencing method of the DArTseq platform. Poster prepared for the International Conferences on Plant Breeding for Sustainable Development, Korea, 2-5 July 2019. Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
D’man sheep breeding programme in Morocco

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
D’man sheep breeding programme in Morocco

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Darfaoui, E.M. 2000. D’man sheep breeding programme in Morocco. IN: Galal, S.; Boyazoglu, J.; Hammond, K. 2000. Workshop on Developing Breeding Strategies for Lower Input Animal Production Environments, Bella, Italy, 22-25 September 1999. ICAR Technical Series 3. Rome, Italy: International Committee for Animal Recording: 319 – 330.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
International Committee for Animal Recording

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Observaciones desde afuera: Una mirada a sistemas de riego transferidos en Mexico

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Observaciones desde afuera: Una mirada a sistemas de riego transferidos en Mexico

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Observations from the outside: A look at transferred irrigation systems in Mexico

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Levine, G.; Garces-Restrepo, C. 1994. Observaciones desde afuera: Una mirada a sistemas de riego transferidos en Mexico. [Observations from the outside: A look at transferred irrigation systems in Mexico] In Velez, E. P.; Garcia, A. E.; Panta, J. E. R.; Saenz, M.; Barrios, J. M. D. (Eds.), Seminario Internacional sobre la Transferencia de los Sistemas de Riego, Cd. Obrego, Sonora, Mexico, del 4 al 7 de Mayo de 1994: Memorias. Montecillo, Mexico: Colegio de Postgraduados.  pp.101-111.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.description[].value
In Velez, E. P.; Garcia, A. E.; Panta, J. E. R.; Saenz, M.; Barrios, J. M. D. (Eds.), Seminario Internacional sobre la Transferencia de los Sistemas de Riego, Cd. Obrego, Sonora, Mexico, del 4 al 7 de Mayo de 1994: Memorias. Montecillo, Mexico: Colegio de Postgraduados

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
A guide on livelihood analysis for scientists and extension workers

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.subject.iita[].value
HANDLING, TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
A guide on livelihood analysis for scientists and extension workers

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Tarawali, G., Kureh, I., Ezedinma, C., Okechukwu, R., Lum, A.F., Dixon, A., Akoroda, M., … & Okoro. E. (2007). A guide on livelihood analysis for scientists and extension workers (p. 47). Ibadan: IITA.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Establecimiento y producción de gramíneas y leguminosas forrajeras en Carimagua, Puerto Gaitán, Meta, Colombia

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Establecimiento y producción de gramíneas y leguminosas forrajeras en Carimagua, Puerto Gaitán, Meta, Colombia

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Avila Vargas, Patricia; Pizarro, Esteban A.; Franco, Luis Horacio. 1992. Establecimiento y producción de gramíneas y leguminosas forrajeras en Carimagua, Puerto Gaitán, Meta, Colombia. In: Pizarro, Esteban A. (ed.). Red Internacional de Evaluación de Pastos Tropicales RIEPT. Reunión Sabanas (1, 1992, Brasília, Brasil). Resultados presentados. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuária dos Cerrados (CPAC); Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Brasília, BR. p. 209-218. (Documento de trabajo no. 117)

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
The AgMIP coordinated global and regional assessments of climate change impacts on agriculture and food security

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
International Food Policy Research Institute

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
The AgMIP coordinated global and regional assessments of climate change impacts on agriculture and food security

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Presentation by Cynthia Rosenzweig (NASA GISS) and John Antle (Oregon State Univ.) on April 11, 2016 in Washington, DC

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
IPM - still a gap between theory and practice

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
IPM - still a gap between theory and practice

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Bad Durkheim, Germany in February 1989
conference on integrated pest management (IPM) in tropical and subtropical regions

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
CTA. 1989. IPM - still a gap between theory and practice. Spore 22. CTA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.description[].value
One hundred and thirty experts from 41 Asian and European countries and international organizations met at Bad Durkheim, Germany in February 1989, to share experiences and report on research progress in the field of integrated pest management (IPM) in tropical and subtropical regions. The conference was organized by the German Agricultural Society (DLG). 



Eight working groups devoted their time to, and made recommendations on, such topics as: IPM in cereals,- IPM in vegetable tubers,- IPM in other tropical commodities,- training, extension and communication, biological control methods, natural and chemical pesticides, intercropping, cultural measures and weed control,- storage seed and quarantine. 



Although the concept of IPM was developed in the Sixties and much research has already been done, the overall impression was that IPM is not yet fully accepted by governments and crop protection divisions within the Ministries of Agriculture. 



The 95 papers presented at the conference contained striking examples, sound ideas, valuable experience, practical advice and many recommendations on integrated pest management. Thev will soon be published in CTA's series of seminar and conference proceedings. 



CTA 



PO Box 380 



6700 A J Wageningen 



THE NETHERLANDS

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
A Rab1 homologue with a novel isoprenylation signal provides insight into the secretory pathway of Theileria parva

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
A Rab1 homologue with a novel isoprenylation signal provides insight into the secretory pathway of Theileria parva

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
As a first step in developing compartment-specific markers for protein trafficking within Theileria parva, we have isolated cDNAs encoding homologues of the small GTP binding proteins Rab1 and Rab4. The T. parva homologue of Rab1 (TpRab1), a protein which regulates vesicular transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and cis golgi in other organisms, was unusual in that it contained a unique 17 amino acid C-terminal extension. The C-terminal motifisequence KCT (XCX) contrasted with the CXC or XCC motifs which act as signals for isoprenylation by geranylgeranyl in most Rab proteins, including all known Rab1 homologues, in containing only a single cysteine, (C14) mevalonic acid lactone and (H3) geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate were specifically incorporated into recombinant TpRab1 in vitro, demonstrating that the novel motif was functional for isoprenylation. Recombinant TpRab1 bound radiolabeled GTP, and this binding was inhibited by excess unlabeled GTP and GDP and also partially by ATP. The TpRab1 gene contained four short (34-67 bp) introns with a distinct pattern of occurrence within the protein sequence as compared to the introns of other lower eukaryote Rab1 genes. Immunofluorescence microscopy using antiserum specific for the novel C-terminal peptide in combination with labelling of cells using the nucleic acid-staining dye DAPI, indicated that TpRab1 was located in the vicinity of the schizont nucleus within the infected lymphocyte.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
How do farmers and seed producers get information and provide feedback on varieties in the public domain: the case of common bean in eastern Zambia?

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Seed Control and Certification Institute

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.crp[].value
Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.subject.sdg[].value
SDG 12 - Responsible consumption and production

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
How do farmers and seed producers get information and provide feedback on varieties in the public domain: the case of common bean in eastern Zambia?

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
A study was conducted in 2015 to investigate the channels used by farmers and seed producers to access information on bean varieties in the Eastern Province of Zambia, particularly in Chadiza, Chipata, Lundazi and Vubwi districts. Stakeholders, key informants and a sample of 300 bean-producing households were interviewed. Two focus group discussions (FGDs) were also conducted in Chadzombe and Chiwoko Agricultural Camps to contextualize the survey responses. The 300 households produced beans under rain-fed and irrigated wetland conditions, and also grew maize (87 %) and other legumes such as groundnut (66 %) and soybean (61%). Concerning bean production, the majority of respondents (88%) grew only local varieties while 6 % grew only improved varieties, 6% grew both varieties and the remainder (less than 1 %) were unware whether their varieties of choice were local or improved.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Maereka, E.K.; Mwila, M.; Mudenda, S.; Mudenda, S.K.; Zulu, M.; Chikubi, A.; Muleya, C.; Zulu, R.M. (2015) How do farmers and seed producers get information and provide feedback on varieties in the public domain: the case of common bean in eastern Zambia? 58 p.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.description[].value
A Study conducted by the Zambia Agriculture Research Institute (ZARI) and Seed Control and Certification Institute (SCCI) with the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Opportunities for building resilience and lessons for navigating risks: dams and the water energy food nexus

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.journal[].value
Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Opportunities for building resilience and lessons for navigating risks: dams and the water energy food nexus

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
After a hiatus through the 1990s and the early part of this century, rising energy demand, new private sector financing options and countries pursuing food security, modernization and economic growth have spurred a new era of large dam development. Currently an estimated 3700 dams are planned or under construction globally (Zarfl et al., [2015] 77, 161–170). Many of the challenges faced in the context of the water-energy-food nexus are brought into sharp focus by large dam construction. Dams can safeguard food production, provide an important source of income and relatively cheap electricity, and can have direct and indirect benefits for poor people. Too often, however, they have created significant and poorly mitigated environmental and social costs (WCD, [2000] London: Earthscan Publications Ltd). Adverse impacts on ecosystem services caused by dam construction can have profound implications for the health, resilience and livelihoods of the poor. This article explores the challenges facing decision makers with regards to building resilience and navigating risk within the water-energy-food nexus and dams. It draws from two progressive case studies, one in Africa and one in Asia, to highlight lessons learned from nexus approaches including the need for meaningful participation, transparency in decision making, and valuing ecosystem services. The case studies examined contain relevant lessons for global agreements including the Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement because unlike the Millennium Development Goals, they are expected to address interlinkages and tradeoffs across the nexus. The implications of the increasing trend of public private partnerships to finance, build, and operate hydropower dams is discussed. The article concludes by demonstrating that although mitigating impacts across the nexus and social-ecological resilience presents challenges and requires overcoming complexity, the need to tackle these is greater than ever.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Matthews, N.; McCartney, Matthew. 2017. Opportunities for building resilience and lessons for navigating risks: dams and the water energy food nexus. Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy, 6p. (Online first). doi: 10.1002/ep.12568

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI): Financial Report for the Year ended December 31, 2009 and Independepent Auditors' Report

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI): Financial Report for the Year ended December 31, 2009 and Independepent Auditors' Report

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
ILRI's financial report as of December 31, 2009 and independent audit report as prepared by Deloitte & Touche.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Supporting multifunctionality through realistic, conditional and voluntary actions to enhance trees as source of environmental services

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.crp[].value
Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Supporting multifunctionality through realistic, conditional and voluntary actions to enhance trees as source of environmental services

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
In this final section we will discuss the interrelationships among people, trees and local climate (the inner circle of the diagram), and all the surrounding issues at national and international levels, and then relate our current understanding and knowledge of these interrelations to opportunities for action. We pick up the thread from Chapter D and return to the issue of multifunctionality of landscapes and the way human drivers and institutions that influence the landscape can themselves be modified. This section describes the public debate and the development of new mechanisms to support multifunctionality of landscapes, in four chapters.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Leimona B, van Noordwijk M, Joshi L, Catacutan D, Yatich T, Dietz J, Mwangi H, Gathenya JM, Muthuri C, Sinclair FL, Bhattarai S, Onyango L, Suyanto, Kalinganire A, Noordin Q, Bayala J, Gebrekirstos A, Tscherning K, Duque-Piñon C, 2011. Supporting multifunctionality through realistic, conditional and voluntary actions to enhance trees as source of environmental services. In: Van Noordwijk M, Hoang MH, Neufeldt H, Öborn I, Yatich T, (eds.) How Trees And People Can Co-adapt to Climate Change: Reducing Vulnerability Through Multifunctional Agroforestry Landscapes. Nairobi: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), pp 79-122.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Biologists from the research French institutes IRD and INRA have found a new strain of the bacterium Escherichia coli in shea cake (see page 6).Normally found only in the stomach of warm-blooded animals, it can be used to transform toxins such as...

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
CTA. 2002. Shea detoxifies. Spore 101. CTA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.description[].value
Biologists from the research French institutes IRD and INRA have found a new strain of the bacterium Escherichia coli in shea cake (see page 6).

Normally found only in the stomach of warm-blooded animals, it can be used to transform toxins such as tannins into non-acidic ones. Genetically modified strains of the bacterium are being used to manufacture growth hormones, proteins such as insulin, and food preservatives. This discovery means that products derived from this new strain could be labelled  natural .

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Transient gene expression in transformed banana (Musa cv. Bluggoe) protoplasts and embryogenic cell suspensions

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Transient gene expression in transformed banana (Musa cv. Bluggoe) protoplasts and embryogenic cell suspensions

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
In order to introduce currently-available genes with agronomical value into banana, two genetic transformation protocols have been optimized. Firstly, regenerable protoplasts isolated from embryogenic cell suspensions of the cultivar Bluggoe have been used for the introduction of several chimaeric uidA gene constructs by electroporation. With the inclusion of polyethylene glycol and heat shock, the frequency of transiently expressing protoplasts reached 1.8% as shown by an in situ β-glucuronidase assay. A duplicated 35S promoter with an alfalfa mosaic virus leader sequence (pBI-426) induced the highest expression rate among the constructs tested. Embryogenic cell suspensions of cv. Bluggoe have also been bombarded with accelerated particles coated with a high expression uidA gene construct (pEmuGN) using a biolistic gun. After a partial optimization of the procedure, transient GUS assays reproducibly demonstrated the presence of 400 blue foci in 30 μl of settled cell volume (approximately 25 mg cells). Selection and characterization of antibiotic-resistant transformed cultures is in progress.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Sagi, L., Remy, S., Verelst, B., Panis, B., Cammue, B.P., Volckaert, G. & Swennen, R. (1995). Transient gene expression in transformed banana (Musa cv. Bluggoe) protoplasts and embryogenic cell suspensions. Euphytica, 85(1-3), 89-95.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Detection of non-protected I-gene in advanced breeding lines

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Detection of non-protected I-gene in advanced breeding lines

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Cishahayo, D.; Buruchara, Robin A.; Ntawurutwa, T. 1994. Detection of non-protected I-gene in advanced breeding lines. In: Allen, David J.; Buruchara, Robin A. (eds.). Pan-African Working Group Meeting on Bacterial and Virus Diseases of Common Bean (1994, Kampala, Uganda). Proceedings. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Network on Bean Resarch in Africa, Kampala, UG. p. 27-32. (CIAT African workshop series no. 34)

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Africa Research in Sustainable Intensification for the Next Generation: Sustainable intensification of key farming systems in East and Southern Africa: Technical report, 1 October 2019 – 31 March 2020

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.donor[].value
United States Agency for International Development

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Africa Research in Sustainable Intensification for the Next Generation: Sustainable intensification of key farming systems in East and Southern Africa: Technical report, 1 October 2019 – 31 March 2020

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
IITA. 2020. Africa Research in Sustainable Intensification for the Next Generation: Sustainable intensification of key farming systems in East and Southern Africa: Technical report, 1 October 2019 – 31 March 2020. Ibadan, Nigeria; IITA.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Improving basin water use in linked agricultural, ecological and urban systems: seeking new flow paths and avoiding dead ends

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Improving basin water use in linked agricultural, ecological and urban systems: seeking new flow paths and avoiding dead ends

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
In many river basins, patterns of water withdrawals, deliveries, depletion, return flows, and reuse are prevalent. These cascading systems, often misunderstood, provide opportunities, but also threats to livelihoods and environment. Different ways of thinking about these cascading systems are required.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Molden, David; Bos, M. G. 2005. Improving basin water use in linked agricultural, ecological and urban systems: seeking new flow paths and avoiding dead ends. Water Science and Technology, 51(8):147-154.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Desde nuestros ojos: La historia de los pueblos y bosques de Napo

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Desde nuestros ojos: La historia de los pueblos y bosques de Napo

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Izurieta, J.C., Erazo, G., Larson, A.M., Cronkleton, P. . 2014. Desde nuestros ojos : La historia de los pueblos y bosques de Napo. Bogor, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/004527

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Rapid multiplication of plantain and banana; macropropagation techniques: a pictorial guide

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Rapid multiplication of plantain and banana; macropropagation techniques: a pictorial guide

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Faturoti, B., Tenkouano, A., Lemchi, J. & Nnaji, N. (2002). Rapid multiplication of plantain and banana; macropropagation techniques: a pictorial guide. Ibadan, Nigeria: IITA.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Spatial variability of rainfall trends in Sri Lanka from 1989 to 2019 as an indication of climate change

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.journal[].value
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Spatial variability of rainfall trends in Sri Lanka from 1989 to 2019 as an indication of climate change

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Analysis of long-term rainfall trends provides a wealth of information on effective crop planning and water resource management, and a better understanding of climate variability over time. This study reveals the spatial variability of rainfall trends in Sri Lanka from 1989 to 2019 as an indication of climate change. The exclusivity of the study is the use of rainfall data that provide spatial variability instead of the traditional location-based approach. Henceforth, daily rainfall data available at Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation corrected with stations (CHIRPS) data were used for this study. The geographic information system (GIS) is used to perform spatial data analysis on both vector and raster data. Sen’s slope estimator and the Mann–Kendall (M–K) test are used to investigate the trends in annual and seasonal rainfall throughout all districts and climatic zones of Sri Lanka. The most important thing reflected in this study is that there has been a significant increase in annual rainfall from 1989 to 2019 in all climatic zones (wet, dry, intermediate, and Semi-arid) of Sri Lanka. The maximum increase is recorded in the wet zone and the minimum increase is in the semi-arid zone. There could be an increased risk of floods in the southern and western provinces in the future, whereas areas in the eastern and southeastern districts may face severe droughts during the northeastern monsoon. It is advisable to introduce effective drought and flood management and preparedness measures to reduce the respective hazard risk levels.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Alahacoon, Niranga; Edirisinghe, M. 2021. Spatial variability of rainfall trends in Sri Lanka from 1989 to 2019 as an indication of climate change. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(2):84. [doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020084]

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Apakah Setelah Desentralisasi Hutan Penelitian Lebih Bermanfaat Untuk Masyarakat Lokal?

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.subject.cifor[].value
FOREST GOVERNANCE AND COMMUNITY FORESTRY

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Apakah Setelah Desentralisasi Hutan Penelitian Lebih Bermanfaat Untuk Masyarakat Lokal?

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Wiati, C.B. 2005. Apakah Setelah Desentralisasi Hutan Penelitian Lebih Bermanfaat Untuk Masyarakat Lokal? . CIFOR Governance Brief No.13. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 4p.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
Center for International Forestry Research

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Postharvest technology of fruit and vegetables

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Postharvest technology of fruit and vegetables

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Postharvest technology of fruit and vegetables 
by A Keith Thompson 1996 4 16pp price UKL70 00 
ISBN 0 632 04037 8 

Blackwell Science, 
Osney Mead, 
Oxford OX2 0EL, 
UK

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
CTA. 1996. Postharvest technology of fruit and vegetables. Spore 63. CTA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.description[].value
This book covers a wide range of fruits and vegetables, from root vegetables to exotic tropical fruits. It provides all the technical information necessary to carry out a successful business from harvesting to delivery of the crop to the customer as well as providing background on the research on which commercial recommendations are made. 



Alternative practices are reviewed to help guide the user in deciding which is the most suitable or appropriate and, in addition, there is a unique collection of data on storage life and recommended storage conditions. 



Presenting crucial information in an accessible and objective way, Post harvest technology of fruit and vegetables is an essential book for produce technologists in supermarkets or food distributors, commercial fruit and vegetable growers, packaging companies, and researchers and students of agriculture, horticulture and food science. 



Postharvest technology of fruit and vegetables 

by A Keith Thompson 1996 4 16pp price UKL70 00 

ISBN 0 632 04037 8 



Blackwell Science, 

Osney Mead, 

Oxford OX2 0EL, 

UK

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Physiological and Biochemical Mechanisms of Plant Adaptation to Low-Fertility Acid Soils of the Tropics: The Case of Brachiariagrasses

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Physiological and Biochemical Mechanisms of Plant Adaptation to Low-Fertility Acid Soils of the Tropics: The Case of Brachiariagrasses

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Watanabe, T.; Khan, M. S. H.; Rao, I. M.; Wasak, i J.; Shinano, T.; Ishitani, M.; Ishikawa, H.; Ishikawa, S.; K.; Nanamori Tawaraya, M.; Ueki, N.; Wagatsuma, T. 2011. Physiological and Biochemical Mechanisms of Plant Adaptation to Low-Fertility Acid Soils of the Tropics: The Case of Brachiariagrasses. In: E. Burcu Özkaraova Güngör (Ed.). Principles, Application and Assessment in Soil Science. INTECH Open Access Publisher. Rijeka, Croatia. P. 87-116.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
CGIAR Contributions and Climate Change Classification

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
CGIAR Contributions and Climate Change Classification

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
It includes the 36 Golden Eggs, along with the 61 innovative breakthroughs classified by their relation with Climate change approaches Methodology: In order to analyze the innovations developed by the CGIAR to determine whether they were aimed at climate change adaptation or mitigation (or both), the dataset was meticulously compiled from two different sources. First, we examined the esteemed publication entitled "36 Golden Eggs for the 2021 Transfer Market Place." These 36 notable research assets were carefully selected during a virtual forum held in June 2021. This forum brought together current custodians of the esteemed CGIAR scientific community, fostering multiple discussion sessions aimed at prioritizing these assets (2024-01). Second, the 61 innovative breakthroughs were included, dubbed the 50 years of CGIAR innovations that changed the world.

Mitigation, as defined by the IPCC, entails human interventions to reduce the sources or enhance the sinks of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Similarly, according to the IPCC, adaptation refers to the process of adjusting to current or anticipated climate conditions and their effects. In human systems, adaptation seeks to moderate or avoid harm and exploit beneficial opportunities arising from climate change.

In simple terms, when we talk about a direct relationship in a project, it means that the project has the ability to positively influence greenhouse gas emissions or the effects of climate change as it unfolds. On the other hand, when we talk about an indirect relationship, we mean that the project does not have an immediate impact but can be a tool used later to support the execution of a direct project that does have that direct impact on emissions or climate effects. (2024-01)

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Esponda Bernal, M.D.M.; Amahnui, G.A.; Andrade Lopez, R.S. (2024) CGIAR Contributions and Climate Change Classification. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/D6ZHBY

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Differences in Sesbania sesban accessions in relation to their phenolic concentration and HPLC fingerprints

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.journal[].value
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Differences in Sesbania sesban accessions in relation to their phenolic concentration and HPLC fingerprints

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Phenolic concentration in the leaves from 103 different accessions of Sesbania sesban (L) Merr was determined and HPLC was used to analyse the extractable phenolics. The chromatograms were subjected to cluster analysis. large variation was observed between accessions in the soluble phenolic and insoluble proanthocyanidin concentrations. The study further showed that the accessions could be grouped on the basis of their HPLC fingerprints. The results suggest that quantitative and qualitative selection for polyphenolics is possible. This type of information is relevant to future programs aimed at the improvement of the nutritive value in Sesbania sesban.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture;71(1): 92-98

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Annual report issued by the CGIAR Secretariat to inform System participants of developments in the financing of activities. This report was expanded and more complete than previous versions, including background and context material to aid the reader not familiar with the new financial processes of the CGIAR.The report describes the initial problems in meeting 1996 financial targets, and the steps taken during the year to achieve funding for the research agenda of $304 million, consolidating the achievements of the renewal program begun in 1994. The main headings of the report are overview, 1996 CGIAR funding, agenda resources used by centers in 1996, 1996 financial position, and compliance with financial guidelines.Annex tables provide information on donor funding and center operations for the period 1992 to 1996, and CGIAR contributions from 1972.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
La REDD+ et l'economie mondiale: Forces concurrentes et options de politiques generales

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
La REDD+ et l'economie mondiale: Forces concurrentes et options de politiques generales

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Pacheco, P., Putzel, L., Obidzinski, K., Schoneveld, G. . 2013. La REDD+ et l'economie mondiale : Forces concurrentes et options de politiques generales. In Angelsen, A., Brockhaus, M., Sunderlin, W.D. and Verchot, L. (eds). Analyse de la REDD+: Les enjeux et les choix : 51-68. Bogor, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR).

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Looking for a compact organisation close to the ground that focuses on local development through a global approach using sustainable agriculture? The little-known French CARI (the centre for international action and results) could be a god-send. It...

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
CTA. 1999. Three ways forward for CARI. Spore 84. CTA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.description[].value
Looking for a compact organisation close to the ground that focuses on local development through a global approach using sustainable agriculture? The little-known French CARI (the centre for international action and results) could be a god-send. It works in three areas: training, technical support and running networks. 



  Training 



CARI s training work is conducted in France and Africa, covering both technical aspects of sustainable development (agro-ecology) and more theoretical areas, on the mechanisms of development and civic responsibility. The agro-ecology course covers general backgound, specific techniques and methods to disseminate them in the field. It is aimed at technical staff working in the Sudano-Sahelian zone, leaders of farmers  organisations and trainers in rural and non-governmental organisations. In Burkina Faso, for example, a training programme in tropical agro-ecology covered soil fertility management, balanced crop protection, on-farm food processing, proximity marketing (that word again   see Spore 83) and disseminating innovations. 



  Technical support 



By way of support missions, CARI provides back-up to projects in the fields of food security, local product improvement, natural resource protection and anti-desertification measures. In Mali, support goes to an agricultural and livestock project in Tin Zaouaten (Adrar Iforas), embracing strengthening of river banks, development of food crops through encouaging the Touareg population to adopt soil protection and fertilisation, and redevelopment of herds through revitalising traditional credit networks. 



  Networks and exchanges 



Central to CARI s work are processes to exchange experiences through concrete case studies. In Benin, for example, the first national exchange encounter of rural youth was held in February 1999. Partnerships are key to this, and cooperation exists with such bodies as the Rural Christian Youth Movement (MRJC) in Benin, and the Adult Agricultural Training Centre (CFFA) in Kamboinsé and the Association for Development of Agro-Ecological Techniques (ADTAE) in Kokhologo in Burkina Faso. 



CARI-CIEPAD

Le Triol, 34380 Viols le Fort, 

France

Fax: + 33 04 67 55 61 18

Email: cariciepad@aol.co

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
The Agrobiodiversity Diet Diagnosis Interventions Toolkit (ADD-IT) - Progress report

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
Nutrition Team in Kenya and Communications

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
The Agrobiodiversity Diet Diagnosis Interventions Toolkit (ADD-IT) - Progress report

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
This factsheet is a brief progress report on the Agrobiodiversity Diet Diagnosis Interventions Toolkit, which will improve nutrition intervention programmes by facilitating reliable data collection, management, and more informed decision-making. The distinct feature of the tool is that it promotes sustainable use of locally available agrobiodiversity to improve nutrition, health and livelihoods.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Nutrition Team in Kenya and Communications (2018). The Agrobiodiversity Diet Diagnosis Interventions Toolkit (ADD-IT) - Progress report. Rome, Italy: Bioversity International 3 p.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Framework on how to leverage neglected and underutilized species (NUS) to improve nutrition

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Framework on how to leverage neglected and underutilized species (NUS) to improve nutrition

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
In 2019, operational framework was finalized and published/posted online in English, French, and Spanish. How-to notes and other guidance are in progress and will be finalized in 2020.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health. 2019. Framework on how to leverage neglected and underutilized species (NUS) to improve nutrition. Reported in Agriculture for Nutrition and Health Annual Report 2019. Innovations.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Place of food safety in evolving pro-poor dairy policy in East and West Africa

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.journal[].value
Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Place of food safety in evolving pro-poor dairy policy in East and West Africa

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
En Afrique de l’Est et de l’Ouest, la plus grande partie du lait provient de petits producteurs qui le vendent sur les marchés informels. Les auteurs font le point sur l’évolution des politiques de développement qui commencent à prendre en compte ce secteur ignoré jusqu’alors et qui prônent une réévaluation des politiques laitières. Ils montrent que la politique laitière actuelle, élaborée à partir de celle des pays développés et des systèmes industrialisés, est inopérante ou inefficace, comme en témoignent la prédominance du secteur informel et le taux élevé de maladies transmises par le lait. Le rôle de la sécurité sanitaire du lait dans la politique laitière et son potentiel à faire évoluer cette politique plus en faveur des pauvres sont discutés. Les auteurs passent en revue les données de la littérature sur la sécurité sanitaire du lait en Afrique ; des taux élevés d’agents pathogènes et d’autres risques sanitaires dans le lait et les produits laitiers ont été rapportés dans les secteurs laitiers formel et aussi informel. Les études de cas présentées suggèrent que la politique d’évaluation participative basée sur les risques existants pourrait permettre d’améliorer la sécurité sanitaire du lait et les bénéfices pour les pauvres. Les auteurs montrent également comment la politique laitière peut être influencée positivement à partir d’exemples d’Afrique de l’Est et de l’Ouest

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Grace, D., Randolph, T.F., Omore, A., Schelling, E. and Bonfoh, B. 2007. Place of food safety in evolving pro-poor dairy policy in East and West Africa. Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 60(1-4): 153-162.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Gordon, C.; Mensah, A.; Nikiema, Josiane; Drechsel, Pay.  2016.  Water quality and public health.  In Williams, Timothy O.; Mul, Marloes L.; Biney, C. A.; Smakhtin, Vladimir (Eds.). The Volta River Basin: water for food, economic growth and environment. Oxon, UK: Routledge - Earthscan.   pp.214-227.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Comparative genomics of the Rab protein family in Apicomplexan parasites

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Comparative genomics of the Rab protein family in Apicomplexan parasites

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Rab genes encode a subgroup of small GTP-binding proteins within the ras super-family that regulate targeting and fusion of transport vesicles within the secretory and endocytic pathways. These genes are of particular interest in the protozoan phylum Apicomplexa, since a family of Rab GTPases has been described for Plasmodium and most putative secretory pathway proteins in Apicomplexa have conventional predicted signal peptides. Moreover, peptide motifs have now been identified within a large number of secreted Plasmodium proteins that direct their targeting to the red blood cell cytosol, the apicoplast, the food vacuole and Maurer's clefs; in contrast, motifs that direct proteins to secretory organelles (rhoptries, micronemes and microspheres) have yet to be defined. The nature of the vesicle in which these proteins are transported to their destinations remains unknown and morphological structures equivalent to the endoplasmic reticulum and trans-Golgi stacks typical of other eukaryotes cannot be visualised in Apicomplexa. Since Rab GTPases regulate vesicular traffic in all eukaryotes, and this traffic in intracellular parasites could regulate import of nutrient and drugs and export of antigens, host cell modulatory proteins and lactate we compare and contrast here the Rab families of Apicomplexa.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Langsley, G.; Noort, V. van; Carret, C.; Meissner, M.; Villiers, E.P. De; Bishop, R.; Pain, A. 2008. Comparative genomics of the Rab Protein family in Apicomplexan parasites. Microbes and Infection 10(5):462-470.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Son posibles, deseables y aplicables normas de 'agroética'? II Diálogo Nacional de ética en la investigación. Lineamientos para comités de ética. Bogotá, D.C., Colombia, 29 de octubre de 2014

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Son posibles, deseables y aplicables normas de 'agroética'? II Diálogo Nacional de ética en la investigación. Lineamientos para comités de ética. Bogotá, D.C., Colombia, 29 de octubre de 2014

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Debouck, D.G. 2014. Son posibles, deseables y aplicables normas de 'agroética'? II Diálogo Nacional de ética en la investigación.  Lineamientos para comités de ética. Bogotá, D.C., Colombia, 29 de octubre de 2014

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
We had some alienated responses from European readers about recent articles in Spore about the growing market for insects as a food.  So what? , we said to ourselves; insects are a regular part of the ACP diet and informal economy, with a US$ 2...

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
CTA. 2000. Beware those flip-flopping Europeans!. Spore 87. CTA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.description[].value
We had some alienated responses from European readers about recent articles in Spore about the growing market for insects as a food. "So what?", we said to ourselves; insects are a regular part of the ACP diet and informal economy, with a US$ 2 million market in South Africa alone.

And now, the Rabobank Group, a leading cooperative bank based in the Netherlands, has launched a national advertising campaign looking at future trends: 'Imagine, it s 2016. Insects are now part of our daily diet. Your client, the restaurant chain  La Sauterelle  [The Cricket], serves beetles, locusts and grasshoppers as haute cuisine'. Insects are obviously going to be in. The Rabobank told a Spore editor it was joking: 'oh no, you were serious', we replied.

With such early warning of market trends, surely ACP producers can conquer this market? Perhaps even help to create it? But be warned of fashions: as the European public s fear of mad cow disease has waned and beef is coming back, the markets for crocodile, emu and ostrich meats have all shrunk.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
National Strategy for control of Anthrax in Kenya 2021–2036 – Augusta Kivunzya

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
National Strategy for control of Anthrax in Kenya 2021–2036 – Augusta Kivunzya

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Kenya One Health Conference, 6-8 December 2021

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Kivunzya, A. 2021. National Strategy for control of Anthrax in Kenya 2021–2036 – Augusta Kivunzya. Video. Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Climate information services for agro-pastoralists in Africa's Great Green Wall area

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Climate information services for agro-pastoralists in Africa's Great Green Wall area

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Partnership signing ceremony
Mali's Minister of Environment, Sanitation and Sustainable Development, Mr Modibo Koné, chaired the partnership signing event between ICRISAT,  National Agency for the Great Green Wall, Mali’s Institute of Rural Economy, Mali-Météo and Orange-Mali for the use of climate information services by agro-pastoralists in the Great Green Wall area. This partnership is the logical continuation of the preliminary identification and development activities initiated with the support of the CGIAR Accelerating Climate Research Impact for Africa (AICCRA) and One CGIAR Initiative ClimBer

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Diama, A. (2022) Climate information services for agro-pastoralists in Africa's Great Green Wall area. 1 p.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Physicochemical and functional properties of sour starches from different cassava varieties

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Physicochemical and functional properties of sour starches from different cassava varieties

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
This article reports our investigation on the effect of cassava varieties on the physicochemical and functional properties of sour starches. There were significant differences (P < 0.05) in the ash, pH, amylose, amylopectin, starch damage, total titratable acidity (TTA), sugar, and starch content but not moisture contents of various cassava sour starches. There were no significant differences (P > 0.05) in Water Absorption Capacity (WAC), swelling power, and solubility index, while significant differences were recorded in Least Gelation Concentration (LGC) and color at 5% level and granule size at P < 0.0001 for cassava sour starches. Peak viscosity values ranged from 333.17RVU (clone 4(2) 1425) to 380.75RVU (clone TME 1). There were significant differences (P < 0.05) in pasting properties except for pasting temperature and breakdown.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Onitilo, M.O., Sanni, L.O., Oyewole, O.B. & Maziya-Dixon, B. (2007). Physicochemical and functional properties of sour starches from different cassava varieties. International Journal of Food Properties, 10(3), 607-620.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Integrated water-resources governance in a river basin context: A synthesis paper

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Integrated water-resources governance in a river basin context: A synthesis paper

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Bruns, B.; Bandaragoda, D. J. 2003. Integrated water-resources governance in a river basin context: A synthesis paper. In Bruns, B.; Bandaragoda, D. J. (Eds.), Governance for integrated water resources management in a river-basin context: Proceedings of a regional seminar, Bangkok, May, 2002. Colombo, Sri Lanka: IWMI.  pp.247-254.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.description[].value
In Bruns, B.; Bandaragoda, D. J. (Eds.), Governance for integrated water resources management in a river-basin context: Proceedings of a regional seminar, Bangkok, May, 2002. Colombo, Sri Lanka: IWMI

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Trophic Resource Use by Sympatric vs. Allopatric Pelomedusid Turtles in West African Forest Waterbodies

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Center for International Forestry Research

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Trophic Resource Use by Sympatric vs. Allopatric Pelomedusid Turtles in West African Forest Waterbodies

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Organisms that are similar in size, morphological characteristics, and adaptations, including vertebrates, often coexist by partitioning the available resources (food, space, and time). So, studies of the dynamics of these cases of coexistence are scientifically interesting. Here, we study a coexistence case of two species of freshwater turtles inhabiting the forest waterbodies of West Africa, focusing on the dietary habits of the two species. We found that both turtle species are omnivorous generalists, eating both vegetal and animal matter abundantly. However, there were clear interspecific differences, with the larger of the two species (P. cupulatta) eating more vertebrates (mainly fish but occasionally other vertebrates), whereas P. castaneus consumed more invertebrates. These patterns appeared consistently within the species and across sites, highlighting that the same patterns were likely in other conspecific populations from the Upper Guinean forest streams (Côte d’Ivoire and Liberia). Our study also showed that interspecific competition for food does not occur between these two species; instead, previous studies uncovered that a clear partitioning of the habitat niche occurs. We conclude that the food resource is likely unlimited in the study areas, as it is not the case in more arid environments (since food shortages may occur during the dry season). We anticipate that, within the Pelomedusidae communities throughout Africa, intense competition for food probably occurs in the Sahel and Sudanian vegetation zones, particularly during the dry months, but is unlikely within the Guinea and wet savannah region and even less likely in the Guineo-Congolian rainforest region.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Petrozzi, F., Gonedele Bi, S., Segniagbeto, G. H., Pacini, N., Fa, J. E., & Luiselli, L. (2023). Trophic Resource Use by Sympatric vs. Allopatric Pelomedusid Turtles in West African Forest Waterbodies. Biology, 12(8), 1054. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12081054

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Spin-off technologies from 2nd generation biofuel: Potential to transform fodder quality of crop residues

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
CSIR-Indian Institute for Chemical Technology

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Spin-off technologies from 2nd generation biofuel: Potential to transform fodder quality of crop residues

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Blümmel, M., Sharma, G.V.M., Ravindranath, K.,  Padmakumar, V. and Jones, C.S. 2019. Spin-off technologies from 2nd generation biofuel: Potential to transform fodder quality of crop residues. Presented at the 27 Annual Conference of the Ethiopian Society of Animal Production (ESAP), EIAR, Addis Ababa, 29–31 August 2019. Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Africa RISING Phase 2 umbrella proposal: what is new?

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.crp[].value
Integrated Systems for the Humid Tropics

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.donor[].value
United States Agency for International Development

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Africa RISING Phase 2 umbrella proposal: what is new?

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Vanlauwe, B. 2016. Africa RISING Phase 2 umbrella proposal: what is new? Presented at the Africa RISING East and Southern Africa Phase II Planning Meeting, Lilongwe, Malawi, 5-8 October 2016. Ibadan, Nigeria: IITA.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
IMPACT: Integrated Modelling Platform for Mixed Animal-Crop Systems

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
IMPACT: Integrated Modelling Platform for Mixed Animal-Crop Systems

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Quiros, C. 2016. IMPACT: Integrated Modelling Platform for Mixed Animal-Crop Systems. Source code. Nairobi: ILRI

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Selected results of surveys on brucellosis in small ruminants and cattle in traditional farming systems in regions of the Gambia and Guinea, the associated public health risk and perception of farmers and stakeholders

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Selected results of surveys on brucellosis in small ruminants and cattle in traditional farming systems in regions of the Gambia and Guinea, the associated public health risk and perception of farmers and stakeholders

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Unger, F., Forster, E., Goumou, A., Zessin, K.H. and Münsterman, S. 2011. Selected results of surveys on brucellosis in small ruminants and cattle in traditional farming systems in regions of the Gambia and Guinea, the associated public health risk and perception of farmers and stakeholders. Presented at the Second Food Safety and Zoonoses Symposium for Asia Pacific, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 21-22 July 2011. Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
The Impacts of CIAT’s Collaborative Research

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
The Impacts of CIAT’s Collaborative Research

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
The International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) is celebrating 50 years of collaborative work with hundreds of partners across the tropics. During 50 years, CIAT has led the development and dissemination of technologies, innovative methods, and new knowledge that better enable farmers to enhance eco-efficiency in agriculture and contribute to building a sustainable food future.
CIAT scientists have compiled an impressive record of achievements. In the interests of accountability to donors and other stakeholders, and to help lead the Center’s strategic research investments, they have also devoted considerable effort to measure the economic impact of their work. This document reports some of the main impacts of CIAT’s collaborative research, highlights key initiatives whose impacts have yet to be assessed, and describes several new studies and other efforts aimed to strengthen capacity for economic analysis.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
CIAT. 2017. The Impacts of CIAT’s Collaborative Research. International Center for tropical Agriculture (CIAT). Cali, CO. 12 p.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Cross-reacting determinants in trypanosome surface antigens

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Cross-reacting determinants in trypanosome surface antigens

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Guinayangan CSV experience guided design of IDRC-supported project in Myanmar to establish CSVs in 4 distinct agro-ecosystems

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.crp[].value
Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Guinayangan CSV experience guided design of IDRC-supported project in Myanmar to establish CSVs in 4 distinct agro-ecosystems

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Using the experience in developing Guinayangan as a CSV, IIRR established 4 Myanmar CSVs (each representing distinct agro-ecosystem) in partnership with local NGOs and research centers. These CSVs will serve as learning platforms for CSA scaling at township levels; made possible by a 3-year project supported by IDRC through a 500,000 USD grant to IIRR. It will fine-tune, refine, adapt and optimize the CSV approach, along with related social & methodological approaches, as a platform for supporting CBA processes.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security. 2017. Guinayangan CSV experience guided design of IDRC-supported project in Myanmar to establish CSVs in 4 distinct agro-ecosystems. Reported in Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security Annual Report 2017. Outcome Impact Case Report.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Genome sequence of the banana aphid, Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its symbionts

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.donor[].value
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Genome sequence of the banana aphid, Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its symbionts

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
The banana aphid, Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is a major pest of cultivated bananas (Musa spp., order Zingiberales), primarily due to its role as a vector of Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV), the most severe viral disease of banana worldwide. Here, we generated a highly complete genome assembly of P. nigronervosa using a single PCR-free Illumina sequencing library. Using the same sequence data, we also generated complete genome assemblies of the P. nigronervosa symbiotic bacteria Buchnera aphidicola and Wolbachia. To improve our initial assembly of P. nigronervosa we developed a k-mer based deduplication pipeline to remove genomic scaffolds derived from the assembly of haplotigs (allelic variants assembled as separate scaffolds). To demonstrate the usefulness of this pipeline, we applied it to the recently generated assembly of the aphid Myzus cerasi, reducing the duplication of conserved BUSCO genes by 25%. Phylogenomic analysis of P. nigronervosa, our improved M. cerasi assembly, and seven previously published aphid genomes, spanning three aphid tribes and two subfamilies, reveals that P. nigronervosa falls within the tribe Macrosiphini, but is an outgroup to other Macrosiphini sequenced so far. As such, the genomic resources reported here will be useful for understanding both the evolution of Macrosphini and for the study of P. nigronervosa. Furthermore, our approach using low cost, high-quality, Illumina short-reads to generate complete genome assemblies of understudied aphid species will help to fill in genomic black spots in the diverse aphid tree of life.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Mathers, T.C., Mugford, S.T., Hogenhout, S.A. & Tripathi, L. (2020). Genome sequence of the banana aphid, Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its symbionts. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 10(12), 4315-4321.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Assessment of dry-matter yield from grain yield in the West African savannah zone

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Assessment of dry-matter yield from grain yield in the West African savannah zone

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
A study conducted to test the stability of HI (Harvest Index) relationships for major crops cultivated in West Africa over a range of management levels as an indicator of the quantity of crop residue on offer and to divide the residue of each crop into component plant parts to gain preliminary information on the relative feeding value of total crop resideu dry matter (DM).

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Journal of Agricultural Science;103(3): 695-698

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
What are people eating in Banke, Nepal? Food consumption, food security, food sources, and food perceptions

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Food Policy Research Institute

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.initiative[].value
Transforming Agrifood Systems in South Asia

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.identifier.project[].value
IFPRI - Nutrition, Diets, and Health Unit

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.identifier.project[].value
Systems Transformation - Food and Nutrition Policy

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.identifier.project[].value
IFPRI - Development Strategies and Governance Unit

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
What are people eating in Banke, Nepal? Food consumption, food security, food sources, and food perceptions

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
The Transforming Agrifood Systems in South Asia (TAFSSA) district agrifood systems assessment aims to provide a reliable, accessible, and integrated evidence base that links farm production, market access, dietary patterns, climate risk responses, and natural resource management with gender as a cross-cutting issue in rural areas of Bangladesh, India, and Nepal. It is designed to be a district-level multi year assessment. Using data collected in March-April 2023, this data note describes what people are eating, where they get their food, household food insecurity, and perceptions about food. This is one of a set of data notes that, together, provide a holistic picture of the agrifood system in the district.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Scott, Samuel; Patwardhan, Sharvari; Chakrabarti, Suman; Chauhan, Alka; Banerjee, Archis; Neupane, Sumanta; et al. 2024. WWhat are people eating in Nalanda, India? Food consumption, food security, food sources, and food perceptions.Transforming Agrifood Systems in South Asia Data Note 6. New Delhi, India: CGIAR.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Technology adoption and farmer efficiency in multiple crops production in eastern Ethiopia: a comparison of parametric and non-parametric distance functions

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Technology adoption and farmer efficiency in multiple crops production in eastern Ethiopia: a comparison of parametric and non-parametric distance functions

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
(PDF) and data envelopment analysis (DEA) with applications to adopters of improved cereal production technology in eastern Ethiopia. The results from both approaches revealed substantial technical inefficiencies of production among the sample farmers. Technical efficiency estimates obtained from the two approaches are positively and significantly correlated. However, the DEA approach is shown to be very sensitive to outliers as well as to the choice of orientation. The PDF results are relatively more robust. The results from the preferred PDF approach revealed that adopters of improved technology have average technical efficiencies of 79%, implying that they could potentially raise their food crop production by an average 21% through full exploitation of the potentials of improved varieties and mineral fertilizer. The results confirm that food production even under
improved technology involves substantial inefficiency. The paper concludes with a discussion of potential underlying factors influencing farmer efficiency under improved technology, such as poor extension, education, credit, and input supply systems.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Alene, A.D. & Zeller, M. (2005). Technology adoption and farmer efficiency in multiple crops production in eastern Ethiopia: a comparison of parametric and non-parametric distance functions. Agricultural Economics Review, 6(1), 5-17.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Dynamics of forest cover conversion in and around Bwindi impenetrable forest, Southwestern Uganda

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.journal[].value
Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Dynamics of forest cover conversion in and around Bwindi impenetrable forest, Southwestern Uganda

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Forest cover has been converted to agricultural land use in and around the protected areas of Uganda. The objectives of this study were; to examine the dynamics of forest cover change in and around Bwindi impenetrable forest between 1973 and 2010 and to identify the drivers of forest cover change. The trend in forest cover change was assessed by analyzing a series of orthorectified landsat imageries of 1973, 1987 and 2001 using unsupervised and supervised classification. Land use/cover map for 2010 was reconstructed by analyzing 2001 image, validated and/or reconstructed by ground truthing, use of secondary data and key informant interviews. A series of focused group discussions and key informant interviews were also used to identify drivers of land use/cover change. Policies and institutional arrangements that could have affected forest cover change for the studied time period were also identified. Results showed that protected forest and woodlot in unprotected area had declined by 7.8% and 70.7% respectively as small scale farming and tea plantations had increased by 13.9% and 78.3% respectively between 1973 and 2010. The conversions were attributed to land use pressure due to population growth, change in socio-economic conditions and institutional arrangements. The severe loss of woodlot outside the protected area not only poses a potential threat to the protected forest but also calls for intervention measures if efforts to mitigate climate change impacts are to be realized

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Twongyirwe, R., Majaliwa, J.G.M., Ebanyat, P., Tenywa, M.M., Sheil, D., van Heist, M., Oluka, M., Kumar, L. 2011. Dynamics of forest cover conversion in and around Bwindi impenetrable forest, Southwestern Uganda . Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management 15 (1) :189 - 195. ISSN: 1119-8362.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Réserves et parcs naturels, moteur de l’ecotourisme

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Réserves et parcs naturels, moteur de l’ecotourisme

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Conçus à l'origine pour la préservation des milieux, de la faune et de la flore, les réserves et parcs naturels génèrent le plus souvent des activités fort lucratives, liées à la chasse et au tourisme écologique ou culturel. Mais la prise...

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
CTA. 1996. Réserves et parcs naturels, moteur de l?ecotourisme. Spore 62. CTA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.description[].value
Conçus à l'origine pour la préservation des milieux, de la faune et de la flore, les réserves et parcs naturels génèrent le plus souvent des activités fort lucratives, liées à la chasse et au tourisme écologique ou culturel. Mais la prise en compte, indispensable au succès des projets, des droits traditionnels des populations originaires des espaces mis en réserve impose des arbitrages de nature politique : quels droits d'usage, quel rôle dans la gestion de la réserve et, in fine, quelle part du revenu pour les populations concernées ?

Bien avant la création du tout premier parc national américain, Yellowstone, qui a inauguré l'ère « moderne » des espaces protégés, en 1872, de nombreuses traditions soustrayaient plus ou moins rigoureusement certains espaces aux interventions humaines. Ainsi, même si telle n'a jamais été leur fin première, les bois sacrés constituent encore aujourd'hui de véritables sanctuaires pour les ressources naturelles, et la pratique du ra'ui, par laquelle les populations des îles Cook limitaient et organisaient dans le temps l'exploitation de certaines zones, s'apparente par ses objectifs aux règles de gestion des ressources édictées pour certaines aires protégées contemporaines. Cependant les modes de protection modernes, en particulier les plus rigoureux qui excluent, comme le font, en principe les Parcs nationaux, toute présence humaine permanente sur de vastes territoires, ont introduit de multiples innovations par rapport à ces pratiques traditionnelles.

Depuis l'époque coloniale jus qu'à une période très récente, les réserves naturelles ont généralement été imposées par les administrations d'Etat, par- fois encouragées par les donateurs, sans concertation  préalable avec les populations concernées et bien souvent sans faire le moindre cas des droits d'usage locaux. Dans certaines situations extrêmes, la cause de la protection des biotopes et de la faune a ainsi servi à justifier des déplacements de populations rurales en de véritables exodes conduits manu militari. Devenus l'exception, ces errements ont néanmoins provoqué de multiples échecs, le braconnage voire la destruction systématique prenant la relève de la chasse traditionnelle et l'abattage des arbres pour le bois de feu se poursuivant dans la clandestinité. De la même façon, dans certains pays du Pacifique Sud où la propriété foncière est aujourd'hui encore très souvent régie par les droits coutumiers, les tentatives de création de Parcs nationaux n'ont guère connu de succès, « parce qu'on n'a pas suffisamment pris en compte la propriété traditionnelle », estime David Sheppard, directeur du Programme des aires protégées de l'Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature (UICN).



La faune sauvage plus rentable que l'élevage 



Second trait caractéristique, les aires protégées et leur faune sont devenues le moteur de l'industrie florissante de l'écotourisme qui ouvre aujourd'hui des perspectives économiques plus vastes que la seule « chasse au gros » réservée à un petit nombre de privilégiés. Parmi les premiers Etats ACP engagés sur ce créneau, le Kenya dispose aujourd'hui d'une cinquantaine de réserves et de parcs nationaux. Sans doute favorisé par la qualité de ses paysages et sa faune exceptionnelle, le Kenya est parvenu à s'imposer sur le marché de l'écotourisme - pour lequel l'appareil photographique remplace le fusil - et cette activité qui génère aujourd'hui 320 millions de dollars de revenus directs et indirects est devenue la première source de devises du pays.

Au Zimbabwe, le programme Campfire (Communal areas management programme for indigenous resources) développe une stratégie très décentralisée pour optimiser la valorisation des terres marginales communautaires. Du fait des migrations spontanées des animaux, les réserves naturelles constituent un réservoir de faune sauvage pour ces terres non cultivables, en principe vouées à l'élevage, de sorte que « les revenus nets des terres exploitées pour la faune sont nettement plus importants que ceux des terres exploitées pour l'élevage », constate R.B. Martin, directeur adjoint de la recherche du département des parcs nationaux et de la protection de la faune sauvage. Dans la quatrième région naturelle du pays où le revenu net de l'élevage ne dépasse pas 0, 6 dollars/ha, l'exploitation de la faune sauvage en produit actuellement 1, 11. Et diverses études, conduites au niveau national, montrent que les revenus potentiels de cette exploitation peuvent aller bien au-delà, jusqu'à «5 dollars/ha pour la chasse sportive et 25 dollars/ha pour l'écotourisme ».

L'exploitation par la chasse ou l'écotourisme du gisement économique que constituent la faune sauvage et la nature peut être vitale pour certains pays. En considérant toutes les terres, aussi bien privées que communautaires, consacrées à la valorisation de la faune et en incluant l'activité des aires protégées, R.B. Martin estime que « près d'un tiers du Zimbabwe vit actuellement de la faune ».

Il n'existe pourtant aucune solution unique, applicable en tous lieux, permettant de garantir la viabilité à long terme des projets de réserve et, à travers eux, d'assurer la pérennité de la ressource. Si un processus de planification des aires protégées et des investissements considérables qu'elles requièrent doit intervenir au niveau national, l'adhésion absolument indispensable des populations locales ne peut être obtenue que par leur participation, dès le début, à la préparation des projets et ultérieurement à leur gestion de même qu'à la répartition des revenus qu'ils dégagent. Le succès, en Afrique, de certains programmes comme Campfire qui ont été très loin dans ce sens semble en effet lié, au moins en partie, aux revenus qu'ils procurent aux communautés locales, pour la réalisation de projets collectifs tels que puits ou écoles, voire le versement direct d'un « dividende » à chaque propriétaire.



Bibliographie

Cérès, revue de la FAO, n'150, vol. 26, n'6) Via delle Terme di Caracalla 00100 Rome - ITALIE Nature Tourism : Managing for the Environment

Ouvrage collectif coordonné par Tensie Whelan. Island Press, 223 pages, 19, 95 livres. Disponible aux Editions Earthscan Publications Ltd

120, Pentonville Road - Londres N1 9JN, GRANDE BRETAGNE

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Bastiaanssen, W. G. M.; van Dam, J. C.; Droogers, P. 2003. Introduction. In van Dam, J. C.; Malik, R. S. (Eds.), Water productivity of irrigated crops in Sirsa District, India: Integration of remote sensing, crop and soil models and geographical information systems. Haryana, India: Haryana Agricultural University; Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI); Wageningen, Netherlands: Wageningen University; Wageningen, Netherlands: WaterWatch.  pp.11-20.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.description[].value
In van Dam, J. C.; Malik, R. S. (Eds.), Water productivity of irrigated crops in Sirsa District, India: Integration of remote sensing, crop and soil models and geographical information systems. Haryana, India: Haryana Agricultural University; Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI); Wageningen, Netherlands: Wageningen University; Wageningen, Netherlands: WaterWatch

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Modelling varietal differences in response to phosphorus in West African sorghum

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.crp[].value
Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Modelling varietal differences in response to phosphorus in West African sorghum

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
In West Africa’s highly weathered soils, plant-available soil-P levels determine sorghum performance and yield to a far greater extent than projected variability in climate. Despite local landrace varieties having excellent adaptation to the environment and a relatively stable yield, sorghum grain yield remains quite low, averaging less than 1 t ha−1. Low P availability in West African soils has significant effects on crop development and growth with potential grain yield losses of more than 50%. Use of mechanistic models, which integrate physiological processes, could assist with understanding the differences in P-uptake among varieties and guide effective P management. Yet only few crop models include a soil-plant P model for simulating crop yield response to P management. A generic soil-plant P module was developed for crop models in the Cropping System Model (CSM) of the Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT) but the module was adapted and tested only on two crops, groundnut and maize. The aim of the study was to adapt the soil-plant P module for sorghum and perform initial testing on highly weathered soils in West Africa. Data used in adapting and testing the soil-plant P model for sorghum consisted of in-season P concentrations and dry weights of stems, leaves and grain from four sorghum varieties covering a range of maturities and photoperiod sensitivities and grown in high-P and P-deficient soils at ICRISAT-Mali. Results showed that the coupled CERES-Sorghum − P module reasonably reproduced the vegetative and grain yield reductions experienced in the field experiments with an average RMSE of 1561 and 909 kg ha−1 under high P conditions and 1168 and 466 kg ha−1 under low P conditions, respectively. The simulations are in most cases within the observation error. We also confirmed that contrasting variety types differ in their P-uptake dynamics relative to above-ground growth change over time, and hence respond differently to available P.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Adam M, Dzotsi KA, Hoogenboom G, Traore PCS, Porter CH, Rattunde HFW, Nebie B, Leiser WL, Weltzien E, Jones JW. 2018. Modelling varietal differences in response to phosphorus in West African sorghum. European Journal of Agronomy.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Innovation platforms for improved natural resource management and sustainable intensification in the Ethiopian highlands

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Innovation platforms for improved natural resource management and sustainable intensification in the Ethiopian highlands

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Lema, Z., Mulema, A.A., Le Borgne, E. and Duncan, A.J. 2016. Innovation platforms for improved natural resource management and sustainable intensification in the Ethiopian highlands. IN: Dror, I.,  Cadilhon, J.J., Schut, M., Misiko, M. and Maheshwari, S. 2016. Innovation platforms for agricultural development: Evaluating the mature innovation platforms landscape. UK: Routledge.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Annual progress report 2012: CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Annual progress report 2012: CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Integrated approach to facilitate stakeholder participation in the control of endemic diseases of livestock: The case of peste des petits ruminants in Mali

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
Direction Nationale des Services Vétérinaires, Mali

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.donor[].value
United States Agency for International Development

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Integrated approach to facilitate stakeholder participation in the control of endemic diseases of livestock: The case of peste des petits ruminants in Mali

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
In Mali, small ruminants (SRs) are an important means for enhanced livelihood through income generation, especially for women and youth. Unfortunately, opportunities for livestock farmers to tap into these resources for economic growth are hindered by high burden of endemic diseases such as peste des petits ruminants (PPR). A key component for the control of PPR is vaccination of SRs. However, low participation of farmers to vaccination was identified by stakeholders of the livestock value chains as a key constraint to successful vaccination programs. This study was implemented in the framework of a project which aimed at improving the domestic ruminant livestock value chains in Mali by upscaling proven interventions in animal health, feeds and feeding and livestock marketing. The objectives of the study were to review the context of livestock vaccination in Mali and evaluate the impact of innovation platforms (IP) as a means for engaging stakeholders in the vaccination process. Desk review, key informant interviews (KII) and net-mapping were used to understand the context of livestock vaccination, while vaccination coverage and sero-monitoring together with group interviews were used to measure the impact of the intervention. IPs were created in 24 communes in three regions: 15 IPs in Sikasso, 4 IPs in Mopti and 5 IPs in Timbuktu. They developed work plans and implemented activities focusing on improving interaction among key vaccine chain delivery stakeholders such as farmers, private veterinarians, vaccine manufacturers, local leaders and public veterinary services; involving them in the planning, implementation and evaluation of vaccination programs and fostering knowledge sharing, communication and capacity building. After 2 years of implementation of IPs, vaccination coverage for SRs increased significantly in target communes. During the first year, seroprevalence rate for PPR increased from 57% (CI95: 54–60%) at baseline to 70% (CI95: 67–73%) post-vaccination in Sikasso region, while in Mopti region, seroprevalence increased from 51% (CI95: 47–55%) at baseline to 57% (CI85: 53–61%) post-vaccination. Stakeholder engagement in the vaccination process through facilitated IPs was successful in fostering participation of farmers to vaccination. However, a sustainable vaccination strategy for Mali would benefit from consolidating the IP model, supported by Government investment to strengthen and adjust the underlying public-private-partnership.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Dione, M.M., Traoré, I., Kassambara, H., Sow, A.N., Touré, C.O., Sidibé, C.A.K., Séry, A., Yena, A.S., Wieland, B., Dakouo, M., Diall, O., Niang, M., Fomba, C.O., Traoré, M. and Fall, A. 2019. Integrated approach to facilitate stakeholder participation in the control of endemic diseases of livestock: The case of peste des petits ruminants in Mali. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 6: 392.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Characterisation is important in genetic resources conservation and utilization. Data of 22,934 goats were collected by a rapid survey method to characterize goats of Eritrea, northern and western Ethiopia. Multivariate analyses were employed in the classification and the tracing of the ancestry of the indigenous goats. Eleven goat types were identified and described according to FAO standard descriptor lists, and three ancestral lines traced. Management practices and the performances of these goat types were also assessed. The observations indicated that: highlands of Ethiopia was centre of origin for most goat types identified; the primary base for diversity of the 11 goat types was agro-climatic variation, thus body size and others qualitative characters were significantly affected by climatic factors of the habitat where the particular goat type had adapted; human selection breeding had contributed to the phenotypic variation of goat types; large values of standard deviations in some of the measured variables for each goat type may indicate the existing potential of genotypic diversity. This could make the study region the gene pool of the goat genotypes.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Genetic diversity in indigenous cattle for East Africa-using RAPDs

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Genetic diversity in indigenous cattle for East Africa-using RAPDs

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Gwakisa, P.S. 2002. Genetic diversity in indigenous cattle for East Africa-using RAPDs.  AGTR Case Study. Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Second Newsletter of the CGIAR Initiative on Agroecology [February 2023]

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Second Newsletter of the CGIAR Initiative on Agroecology [February 2023]

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
With this newsletter, the CGIAR Initiative on Agroecology reflects on 2022 progress with the implementation of the Initiative, forming partnerships and characterizing the territories where agroecological innovations will be assessed and codesigned within particular social, economic and political contexts. With partners we are starting identifying the most suitable agroecological innovations and transition pathways.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Staiger Rivas, S.; Wiederkehr-Guerra, G.; Quintero, M.; Dickens, C. (2023) Second Newsletter of the CGIAR Initiative on Agroecology [February 2023] https://mailchi.mp/295483b8f978/news-from-the-cgiar-initiative-on-agroecology

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
1976: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
1976: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Undernutrition of dairy cattle in smallholder production systems in East Africa

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Undernutrition of dairy cattle in smallholder production systems in East Africa

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Variations in availability and nutritional quality of feed resources in the tropics affect cattle production under smallholder production systems. This results in undernutrition of cattle because of fluctuations in feed and nutrient supply. The term undernutrition is very complex and not clearly understood. The end products from animal production in the forms of body growth, milk yield, reproduction and traction power are expressed as a result of the influence of undernutrition. The mechanisms involved in physiological changes need to be understood. In this paper, attempt is made to define undernutrition in cattle, how and when it occurs and its causes and manifestations. The focus is on improving milk and meat production and on increasing the efficiency of use of traction animals. Studies undertaken by the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) on improving milk production under smallholder production systems have focused on feed resources development, feeding systems, improving feed use and on management strategies for different classes of dairy animals. Strategies to improve milk production in the tropics, managing oxen to improve work performance and the effects of level of feeding on carcass composition are explained based on studies undertaken in East Africa. ILRI's work on  undernutrition in ruminants in crop-livestock systems of the sub-humid zone of West Africa and for the semi-arid (Sahel) zone are also presented.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
On-farm characterization of blackhead Somali sheep breed and its production system in Shinile and Erer Districts of Shinile Zone

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
On-farm characterization of blackhead Somali sheep breed and its production system in Shinile and Erer Districts of Shinile Zone

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
The study was carried out in Shinile and Erer districts of Shinile Zone of the Somali National Regional State. The objectives of the study were: to characterize the production system and phenotypic characteristics of the Blackhead Somali; to evaluate on-farm survivability/ mortality of Blackhead Somali lambs during pre- weaning period and to determine the best fitted regression model for prediction of live weight of Blackhead Somali sheep breed based on body measurements under field conditions. Data were gathered through semi-structured questionnaire, focus group discussions, field observations and linear body measurements of sample populations. The overall least square mean reported Blackhead Somali sheep was 19.19. Generally, decreasing trends in Blackhead Somali sheep breed was reported. The major feed resource was natural pasture and source of water were from rivers, wells, natural ponds. Corral was used to house the sheep and goats together and they practiced partial controlled mating system. The reported production constraints were disease, feed and water shortage. According to farmers’ report, the overall average age at puberty in females was 17.97 ± 3.97 and 13.65 ± 4.75 months in males. Age at first lambing, lambing interval , reproductive life span, and life time lamb production were 23.56 ± 3.63 months, 10.46 ± 2.58 months, 9.12 ± 1.6 years and 8.18 ± 2.27 lambs, respectively. Per-weaning mortality rate was 47.8% and the major cause was disease (59.1%). The coat color patterns of Blackhead Somali sheep breed varies from patchy, pied and plain. The dominant color was black color of the head with white body color; body covered with short smooth hair, fat rumped tail and straight head profile; wattle was absent in female but present in male. The sheep flocks observed constituted higher proportions of females than males. Sex of animals had significant effect on body weight and linear body measurements except tail length, ear width and cannon bone circumference. Males were heavier than females (29.50 kg vs. 25.80 kg) and had higher heart girth (72.72 cm vs. 71.29 cm), height at withers (61.30 cm vs. 59.97cm), and body length (65.82cm vs. 63.94 cm). The district effect was significant (p<0.05) for some measurements. Dentition classes of animals contributed significant differences to the body weight and some of linear body measurements. Body weight was highly correlated (P < 0.01) with body dimensional traits with moderate to high positive correlation both in males (r=0.62- 0.81) and females (r=0.63- 0.83). Based on fitted regressions models, heart girth was found to predict body weight with higher precision; height at wither with body length in combination with heart girth explained up to 75 % variation in body weight in both sexes. Best Fitted Regression equation based on R2 Value are Y= 34.95 +0.15BL +0.52HG +0.19HW +0.06TC (R2=76%) for females and Y=- 29.4+0.2BL +0.4HG+0.17HW+ 0.11TC (R2=77%) for male. Generally this breed showed their ability to thrive well and their potential for meat production under the prevailing harsh environmental conditions.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Ferew, F. 2008. On-farm characterization of blackhead Somali sheep breed and its production system in Shinile and Erer Districts of Shinile Zone. MSc thesis in Animal Genetics And Breeding. Haramaya, Ethiopia: Haramaya University.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Production vulnerability to wheat blast disease under climate change

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Food Policy Research Institute

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.donor[].value
United States Agency for International Development

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.initiative[].value
Transforming Agrifood Systems in South Asia

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.identifier.project[].value
IFPRI - Foresight and Policy Modeling Unit

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.subject.sdg[].value
SDG 12 - Responsible consumption and production

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Production vulnerability to wheat blast disease under climate change

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.abstract[].value
Wheat blast is a devastating disease caused by the fungal pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae pathotype Triticum that has spread to both neighbouring and distant countries following its emergence in Brazil in the 1980s. Under climate change conditions, wheat blast is predicted to spread primarily in tropical regions. Here we coupled a wheat crop simulation model with a newly developed wheat blast model, to provide quantitative global estimates of wheat blast vulnerability under current and future climates. Under current climatic conditions, 6.4 million hectares of arable land is potentially vulnerable to wheat blast. A more humid and warmer climate in the future (Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5) is likely to increase the area suitable for wheat blast infection, particularly in the Southern Hemisphere, and reduce global wheat production by 69 million tons per year (13% decrease) by mid-century. Impacts of climate change could be further exacerbated and food security problems increased.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Pequeno, Diego N. L.; Ferreira, Thiago B.; Fernandes, José M. C.; Singh, Pawan K.; Pavan, Willingthon; Sonder, Kai; Robertson, Richard; et al. 2024. Production vulnerability to wheat blast disease under climate change. Nature Climate Change 14: 178–183. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01902-2

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Greenleaf (Desmodium intortum) for livestock feed on small-scale farms

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Greenleaf (Desmodium intortum) for livestock feed on small-scale farms

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
ILRI. 2013. Greenleaf (Desmodium intortum) for livestock feed on small-scale farms. Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.description[].value
Information leaflet on livestock feeds and feeding technologies for small-scale farmers developed through collaboration between ILRI and its partners

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Changes in system performance in two Chinese irrigation systems as a result of organizational reforms

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Changes in system performance in two Chinese irrigation systems as a result of organizational reforms

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Johnson, S. H. III; Svendsen, M.; Zhang, X. 1998. Changes in system performance in two Chinese irrigation systems as a result of organizational reforms. Irrigation and Drainage Systems, 12(4):289-309.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
CIAT 1984: a summary of major achievements during the period 1977-1983

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.affiliation[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.contributor.author[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
CIAT 1984: a summary of major achievements during the period 1977-1983

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.publisher[].value
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
ILRI Research Contract Template 3a: CRA instruction memo

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
ILRI Research Contract Template 3a: CRA instruction memo

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
ILRI. 2016. ILRI Research Contract Template 3a: CRA instruction memo. Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI.

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Metrópolis de Colombia: aglomeraciones y desarrollo

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Metrópolis de Colombia: aglomeraciones y desarrollo

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Ramíres J., Juan Carlos; Parra-Peña S., Rafael Isidro. 2013. Metrópolis de Colombia : Aglomeraciones y desarrollo. Comision Economica para America Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL). 46 p..

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Process evaluation of Odisha Particularly vulnerable tribal group Empowerment and Livelihood Improvement Project (OPELIP)

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.cg.contributor.donor[].value
International Fund for Agricultural Development

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Process evaluation of Odisha Particularly vulnerable tribal group Empowerment and Livelihood Improvement Project (OPELIP)

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
Mockshell, J.; Ritter, T.; Garrett, J.; Asante Addo, C.; Kennedy, A.; Ogutu, S. (2022) Process evaluation of Odisha Particularly vulnerable tribal group Empowerment and Livelihood Improvement Project (OPELIP). Seminar presentation, August 4th, 2022, Odisha State, India. 17 slides

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.name
Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) livestock compact

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dc.title[].value
Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) livestock compact

# _embedded.searchResult._embedded.objects[]._embedded.indexableObject.metadata.dcterms.bibliographicCitation[].value
ILRI. 2018. Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) livestock compact. ILRI Project Profile. Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI.

# _embedded.facets[]._embedded.values[].label
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.facets[]._embedded.values[].label
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.facets[]._embedded.values[].label
CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security

# _embedded.facets[]._embedded.values[].label
International Food Policy Research Institute

# _embedded.facets[]._embedded.values[].label
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.facets[]._embedded.values[].label
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.facets[]._embedded.values[].label
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.facets[].maxValue
West and Central African Food Systems Transformation

# _embedded.facets[]._embedded.values[].label
Gender equality, youth and social inclusion

# _embedded.facets[]._embedded.values[].label
Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security

# _embedded.facets[]._embedded.values[].label
Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

# _embedded.facets[]._embedded.values[].label
International Center for Tropical Agriculture

# _embedded.facets[]._embedded.values[].label
United States Agency for International Development

# _embedded.facets[]._embedded.values[].label
International Fund for Agricultural Development