Targeting and scaling out (V1)

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    Consultation meeting with key stakeholders
    (Conference Proceedings, 2011-03-15) Sawadogo, Seraphine; Balima, Mariam; Ouédraogo, Issa
    The  consultation  workshop  with  Burkinabe  key  stakeholders  for  the  V1  Project  within  the   Challenge  Program  on  Water  and  Food  (CPWF)  of  the  Volta  Basin  took  place  from  14  to  15   March  2011  in  Ouagadougou.  The  meeting  room  of  the  DIST  in  CNRST  was  booked  for  the   first  day  while  in  the  second  day,  the  workshop  took  place  in  the  conference  room  of  the   National  Archives  Centre.   The  opening  ceremony  was  made  by  Dr.  Eric  Kemp-­‐Benedict  (SEI/Boston,  USA)  and  Dr.   Kaboré  Séraphine  (INERA/Ouagadougou).  After  welcoming  all  attendees  of  the  workshop,   Dr.  Eric  has  thanked  INERA  for  its  active  participation  in  the  2nd  phase  of  the  CPWF  program   for  the  Volta  Basin  and  particularly  in  the  V1  project  “targeting  and  scaling  out  water   harvesting  interventions  for  agriculture”.  He  has  outlined  the  objectives  of  the  workshop,   that  is,  to  consult  and  discuss  among  actors  for  the  better  understanding  of  the   methodology  adopted  for  the  V1  research  project.   The  coordinator  of  the  V1  project  in  INERA  (Dr.  Kaboré)  seconded  Dr.  Eric  and,  on  behalf  of   the  Director  of  INERA  welcomed  the  trainer  as  well  as  all  participants  who  positively   responded  to  her  invitation.  She  argued  that  the  main  objective  of  the  project  is  to  elaborate   a  reliable  tool  suitable  for  scaling  out  good  water  management  practices  and  approaches  for   food  production  in  the  Volta  Basin.  She  finally  asked  attendees  to  actively  work  for  the   success  of  the  workshop.   After  this  ceremony,  each  attendee  was  asked  to  fully  present  himself.  This  was  followed  by   two  PowerPoint  presentations  of  an  overview  of  the  project.  Attendees  were  from  INERA,   government  institutions,  NGOs  and  development  projects  on  water  and  agriculture.
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    Potential for Increasing Agricultural Water Productivity
    (Other, 2012-06-09) Quandzie, Stephen
    Key  findings:   The  research  revealed  the  following  key  things  about  agriculture  and  agricultural  water;  that   dry   season   gardening   is   considered   by   the   indigenes   as   one   of   the   means   by   which   poverty   and  transitional  (seasonal)  hunger  can  be  reduced.   Those   agriculture   water   management   (AWM)   interventions   that   allow   individual   farmers   to   irrigate   independently   throughout   the   season   (dry)   produced   crop   water   consumption   factor  that  was  close  to  the  optimum  value  of  zero.   For   those   agriculture   water   management   (AWM)   interventions   considered   within   the   study   area   potential   to   increase   agricultural   water   productivity   exist,   with   the   highest   existing   in   gravitational  flow  based  water  interventions.   The   physical   crop   water   productivity   (PCWP),   economic   water   productivity   (EWP),   and   agriculture   land   productivity   (ALP)   were   generally   low   as   compared   to   FAO   values   for   sub-­‐   saharan  areas  having  similar  biophysical  characters.    
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    Potential for Increasing Agricultural Water Productivity in the Black Volta Basin, Ghana
    (Poster, 2012-06-01) Quandzie, Stephen
    The Black Volta Basin provides a major water resource in Ghana and the Upper West region in particular. Agriculture is the main occupation of majority of the inhabitants, but this is normally done on subsistence basis. The management of water for agricultural purposes under various agricultural water management interventions is key to the levels of productivity, be it physical or economic. Productivity is linked to yields which is greatly affected by either over irrigation or under irrigation.
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    Utilisation des Eaux de Pluie en Culture Pluviale: Association Arboriculture Fruitiere et Culture Cerealiere dan le Kenedougou (Ouest du Burkina Faso)
    (Poster, 2012-07-01) Kekele, Adama
    L’agriculture contribue à environ 40 % du PIB et assure emplois et revenus à 86 % des Burkinabé. La forte dépendance des populations rurales vis-à-vis de l’agriculture non irriguée, accentue leur vulnérabilité aux changements climatiques. Cette situation a entraîné des stratégies d’adaptations chez certaines populations rurales, orientées plus vers de nouvelles pratiques culturales au détriment des cultures de rente sous pluies. L’association entre la culture céréalière et celle des arbres est un moyen potentiel pour une bonne gestion des terres agricoles. Aussi, peut-elle être une bonne stratégie de gestion des eaux de pluies en culture pluviale.
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    Targeting  and  scaling  up  of  Agricultural  Water  Management  interventions  in  the  White   Volta  Basin,  Ghana.  
    (Other, 2012-08-01) Granaham, Patricia
    Key  findings:     • From   the   PGIS   survey,   six   of   the   interventions   (two   small   reservoirs,   earth   bunds,   stone  bunds,  treadle  pump,  water  pumps  and  shallow  wells)  were  identified  with  the   help  of  key  stakeholders  to  the  study.   • Increment   of   farmers’   income-­‐   Education   of   their   children,   NHIS,   roofing   sheet   for   their   building   and   reinvest   in   next   season.   Increase   yield   (e.g.   to   about   300%   of   rice   at  Beo),  increase  in  crop  diversity  and  raising  of  seedling   • With   the   exception   of   treadle   pump   usage   which   remains   the   same,   the   number   of   farmers  adopting  the  interventions  has  increased  spontaneously.   o The  high  adoption  of  shallow  well  at  Doba  was  due  to  its  indigenous  nature,   increase   population,   migration   of   some   Burkinabe   into   the   area   and   the   high   water  table  during  the  early  dry  seasons.   o The  reason  for  stone  and  earth  bunds  adoptions  increment  is  mainly  due  to   the  availability  of  the  construction  material  and  the  apparent  improvement  in   livelihoods  of  those  who  started  first.   o The adoption of the motorized pumps in Pwalugu has also increased from 2007 to 2011. However, due to the cost of pump, 3 women out of the 143 farmers are using pumps. • Farmers  and  stakeholders  consulted  claimed  apart  from  Involvement  of  communities   in  project,  water  availability,  training  on  farm  management  and  accessibility  market,   other  input  like  fertilizer  has  contributed  to  the  success  of  the  interventions   • The   developed   suitability   maps   indicated   that   optimally/highly   suitable   areas   for   small  reservoirs,  stone  bunds  and  earth  bunds  are  located  in  the  eastern  part  of  UER   as  5766km2  (66%),  4410km2  (50%)  and  6071km2  (69%)  of  the  total  area  respectively.
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    CPWF Volta V1 Main Message Poster
    (Poster, 2013-09-01) CGIAR Challenge Program on Water and Food
    Replicating successful agricultural water management interventions in new locations requires consideration of economic, biophysical, institutional, and cultural data. The TAGMI tool offers one way to consider such factors, when targeting agricultural water management interventions.
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    Targeting and Scaling Out
    (Brochure, 2013-01-01) CGIAR Challenge Program on Water and Food
    The project will develop an evidence and know- ledge-based tool to assess and map the likelihood that a given intervention will be successful in given locations, at the basin scale. The project seeks to answer the question of what works where and why
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    Impacts Socio-Economiques des Retenues d'Eau dan la Region Nord du Burkina Faso: Cas de Ninigui, Ziga, et Ouahigouya
    (Poster, 2013-09-01) Ouédraogo, Joachim
    Le Burkina Faso, pays soudano-sahélien, est caractérisé par une irrégularité pluviométrique. Dans sa partie sahélienne, la production agricole est faible. Cela oblige les populations à s'orienter vers des stratégies d'adaptation comme la production maraîchère autour des retenues d'eau. C'est le cas de Ziga, Ninigui et de Ouahigouya dans la province du Yatenga.
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    Targeting and Scaling-up of Agricultural Water Management Interventions in the Black Volta Basin – Ghana: A CPWF V1 MSc Thesis Project
    (Poster, 2013-09-01) Diabene, Perpetual
    Majority of the populace in the Upper West Region of Ghana are small-scale farmers who depend mainly on rain-fed agriculture. However, rainfall pattern is uni-modal (April – September) and variable thus making agriculture quite challenging. This has resulted in poverty and food insecurity with migration down south being on the ascendency especially during the dry season. This research therefore seeks to identify the AWM interventions available in the region, assess their biophysical and socio-economic parameters and up-scale the successful ones to other areas that have similar characteristics.
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    A Targeting and Outscaling Decision Support Tool
    (Brochure, 2013-09-01) Barron, Jennie