ICARDA Presentations
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Item The CGIAR 2030 Global Strategy for Resilient Drylands(Presentation, 2024-12-01) Baum, MichaelPresentation on the CGIAR 2030 Global Strategy for Resilient Drylands.Item Rapport sur la plateforme numérique Zar3Direct pour l'agriculture de conservation(Presentation, 2024-12-01) Moussadek, RachidZar3Direct Digital platform for Conservation Agriculture report Zra3Direct est une plateforme de connaissances et modèle de gestion des cultures en semis direct et AC adaptées au Maroc et aux agriculteurs marocains participant à la chaine de valeurItem UNCCD COP 16: Global actions for sustainable rangelands and pastoralism to achieve Land Degradation Neutrality(Presentation) Louhaichi, MounirThe presentation by Mounir Louhaichi, on behalf of the IYRP Rangelands & Land Degradation Neutrality Working Group, was delivered during the Road to the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists (IYRP) 2026 session at COP 16 in KSA. It outlined critical recommendations for enhancing rangeland management and promoting pastoralism within the framework of Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN). The presentation emphasized the urgent need to halt the indiscriminate conversion of rangelands, recognized pastoral mobility as essential for ecosystem health, and advocated for the implementation of innovative economic policies that benefit both rangelands and pastoralists. Additionally, it called for integrated land-use approaches, stronger governance, and increased funding for rangeland projects. The presentation also urged for the inclusion of rangeland restoration in global LDN targets and the establishment of participatory knowledge-sharing practices.Item Rotational Grazing: A Path to Sustainable Rangeland Management(Presentation, 2024-07-10) Hassan, Sawsan; Louhaichi, MounirPresentation highlighted the significant advantages of rotational grazing as a sustainable practice for managing rangelands. The presentation discussed the challenges associated with continuous grazing, including soil degradation, poor livestock health, and reduced forage productivity. It outlined the benefits of rotational grazing, such as improved soil health, enhanced forage production, and better economic efficiency for farmers. Key points emphasized the importance of grazing behavior, stocking density, and the need for adequate recovery time for forage plants. The presentation concluded that rotational grazing not only boosted productivity and forage quality but also fostered environmental sustainability and economic viability for livestock producers.Item Agroforestry Guide for Sustainable Land Use Practices: Integrating Trees, Crops, and Livestock for Resilient Ecosystems(Presentation, 2024-06-12) Hassan, Sawsan; Louhaichi, MounirPresentation highlighted the integration of trees, crops, and livestock as a means to create resilient ecosystems. The presentation addressed key challenges such as land degradation, declining soil fertility, and biodiversity loss, emphasizing the need for sustainable land-use management systems like agroforestry. It outlined the benefits of agroforestry, including reduced production costs, diversified income sources, and enhanced environmental health through improved soil fertility and increased carbon sequestration. The presentation concluded by discussing the importance of stakeholder engagement, site assessment, and proper planning in the successful implementation of agroforestry practices, while also addressing existing challenges and future prospects.Item Évaluation du rôle des organisations professionnelles agricoles dans le transfert d’innovation agroécologique par l’application d’une analyse de réseaux(Presentation, 2024-02-13) Ouerghemmi, Hassen; Rejeb, Hichem; Shiri, Zahra; Frija, AymenLes pôles de connaissance et les plateformes multi-acteurs et d’innovation, ont été conçus dans le cadre de projets de recherche et de développement agricole qui se concentrent sur le rôle de l’intégration de l’innovation par certains acteurs clés. L’un de ceux-ci, toujours impliqué dans les initiatives de recherche, est les organisations professionnelles agricoles (OPAs), sujet de la présente étude. L’implication de ces OPAs dans les projets de recherche a reçu des critiques d’après la littérature. Cette recherche a pour objectif d’évaluer le rôle d’intermédiation de l’innovation de quatre OPAs (1 Groupement de développement agricole et 3 sociétés mutuelles de services agricoles) dans le transect Kef-Siliana. Les rôles d’intermédiation de l’innovation peuvent être classés comme suit : un rôle de réseautage, facilitant la collaboration entre les membres de ces structures et les autres acteurs du système agricole (administration, vulgarisateurs, chercheurs…), un rôle de support matériel de l’innovation avec la prestation de services (accès aux machines, au marché …), et un rôle de support immatériel, avec l’échange d’informations et de connaissances. L'analyse des réseaux sociaux (SNA) se présente comme un outil permettant d'évaluer ces rôles, en comparant la configuration des acteurs pour trois groupes différents d’agriculteurs (les membres, les bénéficiaires, et les agriculteurs sans lien avec les OPAs) Une enquête auprès de 592 agriculteurs a permis la caractérisation de l’état de lieu, celui d’une agriculture de petite échelle (<5 ha) axée sur l'autoconsommation, qui associe l'élevage aux cultures, en particulier l'oléiculture (80 arbres/ménage). L’adhésion aux OPAs est tributaire du capital humain, surtout du niveau d'éducation (statistiquement significative à 5%). L’examen d’indicateurs de centralité (Degree, Weighted Degree, Closness centrality, Eigenvector centrality) a montré que les OPAs facilitent la collaboration des agriculteurs, mais celle-ci varie entre les trois groupes d’agriculteurs, comme pour les services. Pour les canaux de connaissance, les OPAs favorisent l'accès à l'information pour leurs membres, avec des limitations pour les bénéficiaires. Bien que l'engagement des OPAs dans l'intensification durable soit crucial, il ne constitue pas la seule solution pour la diffusion des innovations agroécologiques, nécessitant un soutien complémentaire d'autres acteurs (le renforcement de taux d’adhésion et de niveau de confiance au sein des OPAs, la révision de cadre législative, la facilitation des partenariats avec le secteur privé, etc).Item Are farmer organizations (FOs) such a big deal for agroecological innovation? An assessment of smallholders FOs’ innovation intermediation functioning(Presentation, 2024-09-12) Ouerghemmi, Hassen; Frija, AymenIntermediary actors play a crucial role in facilitating agroecological innovation transfer. Farmers' Organizations (FOs) act as knowledge and innovation intermediaries, supporting farmers in adopting agroecological practices over extended periods. FOs influence farmers' decisions to implement agroecological innovations by affecting their motivation and behavior. Agroecological innovation systems (AeISs) involve diverse actors and organizations, fostering collective intelligence and empowering stakeholders to adapt to complex challenges. This research addresses the role of FOs in Tunisia with a historical reflection on national policy related to collective action in agriculture. Then evaluating the potential roles of a sample of FOs in Agroecological transition.Item Une Mécanisation Appropriée à l’Echelle de L’Exploitation Peut Contribuer à la Transition Agroécologique(Presentation, 2024-05-05) Idoudi, ZiedThis presentation was made during a side event entitled "Agroecology as a solution for climate-resilient agriculture", held in Bizerte, Tunisia, on 4-5 May. The event was part of the Agroecology Convergence Days organised by the Tunisian Network for Agroecological Transition. It featured keynote presentations from ICARDA and its Agroecology Team, which is part of the CGIAR Research Initiative on Agroecology. The presentation focused on the role of appropriate mechanization in supporting agroecological practices and facilitating the transition to sustainable local food systems, while addressing the challenges of climate resilience in the region. Participants included a wide range of stakeholders, including civil society representatives, policy makers, practitioners, farmers, national and international experts, extension workers and researchers. A total of 80 participants attended, with women representing 50% of the participants.Item Illustration d’une Approche de Prospective Stratégique/Elaboration de Scénarios pour la Sécurité Alimentaire et l’Agroécologie en Tunisie(Presentation, 2024-12-05) Sghaier, Mongi; Frija, Aymen; Darghouth, Mohamed AzizThe objective of this presentation is to disseminate insights, methodologies, and state-of-the-art knowledge regarding the efficacy of strategic foresight approaches in the context of scenario development in food security studies. The presentation synthesizes contemporary and recent studies on the foresight of agri-food systems and food security on a global scale, with a particular focus on Tunisia. Additionally, it sheds light on the scenario development methodology for the future of agri-food systems in Tunisia, with the aim of formulating robust food security strategies.Item Éléments Introductifs et Cadres Conceptuels de la Sécurité Alimentaire : Prospectives de l’Approche “Agrifood Systems"(Presentation, 2024-12-05) Frija, Aymen; Sghaier, Mongi; Darghouth, Mohamed AzizThis presentation offers an introduction to the concepts of agrifood systems for a broad and multidisciplinary audience, contrasting with the classical approach of food security dimensions. It also relates the concepts of agrifood systems and agroecology and prepares for a subsequent presentation on the application of strategic foresight scenarios development for food security and agroecology transition.Item What are the key ingredients for a successful ecosystem restoration(Presentation) Louhaichi, MounirThe presentation was delivered by Mounir Louhaichi during the IUCN-Dryland Session on "Sustainable Land Management Practices for Resilient Ecosystems in Arid Areas: Case Studies and Lessons Learned" at COP 16, KSA. It discussed the essential components for successful ecosystem restoration and emphasized the importance of understanding historical context, stakeholder perspectives, and socio-cultural dynamics during the planning phase. The presentation advocated for a multi-stakeholder approach that empowered communities, incorporated local knowledge, and addressed specific site conditions. Key messages highlighted the need for effective monitoring and acknowledged that livestock grazing, when managed properly, could be a beneficial tool for ecosystem management. The emphasis was on tailored, context-specific interventions for restoring degraded landscapes.Item From Scientific Knowledge to Action: Tools and Frameworks for Scaling Sustainable Land Management Solutions(Presentation) Louhaichi, MounirThe presentation, delivered by Mounir Louhaichi at the WOCAT UNCCD Pavilion during the National Center for Vegetation Cover and Combating Desertification (NCVC) side event at COP 16 in KSA, highlighted the Sustainable Rangeland Management (SRM) Toolkit and its pivotal role in advancing sustainable land management practices. Key components of the presentation included decision support tools, case studies, and insights drawn from collaboration with the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It emphasized strengthening institutional capacity and driving policy reforms, with a particular focus on participatory governance and regenerative grazing techniques to address land degradation. Using case studies from Tunisia, the presentation demonstrated effective restoration strategies that combine local knowledge with modern technologies, underscoring the critical role of multi-stakeholder engagement in achieving land degradation neutrality.Item Potential of silvo-pastoralism for adaptation and mitigation in the context of drylands(Presentation) Louhaichi, MounirThe presentation, given by Mounir Louhaichi during the "Potential of Dryland Silvopastoral Systems for Global Decarbonization Action" side event at COP 16 in KSA. The presentation explores the role of silvopastoral systems in drylands, which cover 41% of Earth's land surface and support a significant portion of global agriculture and livestock. Highlighting their potential for carbon sequestration (1-4 tons of CO₂ per hectare annually), the presentation discusses the ecological and economic benefits of integrating trees and grasses in livestock systems. It emphasizes the importance of sustainable management practices, participatory governance, and the need for educational initiatives to enhance the resilience of these ecosystems against climate change impacts.Item Regenerative grazing an innovative approach to restore rangelands and improve pastoralists livelihoods, case studies from Saudi Arabia and Tunisia(Presentation) Ouled Belgacem, Azaiez; Al Harbi, Meshal; Njeru, Jeremiah Njeru; Louhaichi, MounirThe presentation was delivered during the "KSA Principles and Good Practices in Sustainable Rangeland Management for Land Restoration" side event at COP 16 in KSA. It discussed case studies from Saudi Arabia and Tunisia, highlighting the principles and practices of sustainable rangeland management. The presentation emphasized regenerative grazing techniques that involved short-duration, high-stocking density grazing, which could restore degraded ecosystems, enhance biodiversity, and improve soil and vegetation health. The findings showed significant environmental and socioeconomic benefits, including increased forage production and cost savings for local communities. Engaging local stakeholders in management decisions was crucial for the success and acceptance of these practices.Item Agroecological transitions of pastoralism: A discussion of key concepts and an essay for explaining the current dynamics using a political economy lens(Presentation, 2024-11-14) Frija, Aymen; Carpentier, Irene; Postigo, Julio; Alary, Veronique; Ouerghemmi, Hassen; Dhehibi, BoubakerThis presentation discusses the agroecological transitions of pastoralism, emphasizing the complexities and dynamics within this framework, particularly in North Africa. It explores the paradoxical relationship between pastoralism and agroecology, highlighting the need for a nuanced understanding of diverse pastoral identities and practices. The research focuses on a case study from Beni Khedache in southern Tunisia, identifying enablers and barriers to transformative changes in pastoral systems. Methodological challenges are addressed, alongside the socio-political influences shaping these transitions. The findings underscore the importance of recognizing the diversity of pastoral systems and advocating for holistic approaches that consider socio-political drivers to foster sustainable transitions in pastoralism.Item Multi-disciplinary Pastoral Living Labs for more sustainable territorial dynamics and development around collective rangelands(Presentation, 2024-11-14) Frija, Aymen; Sghaier, Mongi; Rudiger, Udo; Idoudi, Zied; Oueslati-Zlaoui, MeriemThis presentation focuses on the concept of "Pastoral Living Labs" (PLL) as a multidisciplinary approach to enhance sustainable management and development of collective rangelands. It discusses the significance of territorial intelligence and stakeholder dynamics in improving rangeland governance, the necessity for innovative research frameworks, and the practical challenges and achievements associated with implementing PLLs in Tunisia.Item Transdisciplinary research approaches for crop science research: theory, practice, and implications for research design(Presentation) Najjar, Dina; Amoak, Daniel; Belcher, BrianPresentation on: Transdisciplinary research approaches for crop science research: theory, practice, and implications for research design.Item Technologies for silvopastoral Monitoring and Assessment(Presentation, 2024-05-30) Hassan, Sawsan; Louhaichi, MounirThe presentation highlights the innovative application of technology in evaluating and monitoring the health and productivity of silvopastoral systems. A key tool discussed is Vegmeasure, a software that utilizes image analysis to accurately assess vegetation cover and biomass. This presentation, delivered by Sawsan Hassan and Mounir Louhaichi during the group training course on 'Mapping and Inventorying Semi-Arid Silvopastoral Systems,' was held at the ICARDA office in Tunis from May 7 to 10, 2024.Item Estimation of carrying capacity(Presentation, 2024-05-21) Ouled Belgacem, AzaiezThe presentation focuses on the estimation of carrying capacity in silvopastoral systems, emphasizing its critical role in sustainable land management. A key method discussed is the use of integrated assessments to determine the optimal number of livestock that can be supported without degrading the ecosystem. This presentation, delivered by Dr. Azaiez Ouled Belgacem during the group training course on 'Mapping and Inventorying Semi-Arid Silvopastoral Systems,' was held at the ICARDA office in Tunis from May 7 to 10, 2024. The insights shared highlight the importance of balancing livestock production with ecological health to enhance overall ecosystem services.Item النظم الرعوية المستدامة لتعزيز خدمات النظام البيئي في تونس(Presentation, 2024-05-16) Hassan, Sawsan; Louhaichi, Mounir; Jamel, KaileneThe presentation was delivered by Sawsan Hassan as part of the Scientific Symposium on the Inventory of Forests and Rangelands in Tunisia and the Restoration System in Sbaihia, Zaghouan. Held on May 16, 2024, the presentation emphasized the integration of sustainable pastoral practices to improve ecosystem services, aligning with ongoing restoration efforts in the region.