AICCRA Country Senegal

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/115658

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Gender Equality and Social Inclusion in Climate Services Expanded Content for Senegal Agricultural Extension Curriculum
(Training Material, 2024-12-20) Hansen, James; Huyer, Sophia; Moore, Maya; Mbow, Khalifa
Inequality is deeply built into the way societies, economies and governments are structured. These structural inequalities can make it challenging to provide climate services that are accessible and benefit everyone. Even though climate services have the potential to improve the lives of rural farmers, they risk reinforcing existing inequalities if service providers fail to understand and address the unique needs and constraints of women and other historically marginalized populations, as well as include them in the design of services. Recognizing these populations as distinct user groups, with specific needs and barriers when it comes to accessing and utilizing climate services, is crucial. This training manual presents expanded curriculum content on gender equality and social inclusion for AES providers, to supplement the existing Climate Risk Management for Agricultural Extension (CRMAE) Senegal curriculum.
Climate Risk Management for Agricultural Extension (CRMAE) Training-of-Trainers for MASAE Bureau for Professional Agricultural Training
(Report, 2024-10-31) Hansen, James; Diop, Mbaye; Trzaska, Sylwia; Serigne, Cisse; Worou, Omonlola Nadine; Wane, Abdrahmane
The Accelerating Impacts of CGIAR Climate Research for Africa (AICCRA) project aims to enhance access and use of climate information services (CIS) and validated climate-smart agriculture technologies in Africa, to help these countries strengthen the resilience of their agricultural sectors to the threat posed by climate change. Strengthening the capacity of next users, particularly agricultural extension and advisory service (EAS) providers who work to support farmers in Senegal and five other target countries, is crucial for achieving this goal. In this context, AICCRA has been working to co-design Climate Risk Management for Agricultural Extension (CRMAE) curricula tailored to the agricultural extension systems of the six target countries. These curricula aim to equip EAS providers with the best available location-specific climate information and tools, enabling them to better plan for and respond to climate challenges and guide farmer decision-making and risk management. In Senegal, the CRMAE curriculum was co-developed by national partners through a series of consultations beginning in May 2022. It was transferred to national institutions through a training-of-trainers (ToT) workshop held in March 2023 and piloted with EAS providers at three locations in May 2023. Within the Ministry of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Livestock (MASAE), the Bureau for Professional Agricultural Training (BFPA) is responsible for supporting and coordinating agricultural and rural training policies and initiatives that improve agricultural education, especially for Senegal’s rural population. MASAE requested AICCRA-Senegal to provide training on the CRMAE curriculum to BFPA professionals in its network of training centers, enabling them adapt CRMAE concepts and content to train EAS providers and other local agricultural leaders. This ToT, conducted at the MASAE facilities in Diamniandio, Senegal, from 29 September to 4 October 2024, was a key step toward sustainably strengthening institutional capacity to support Senegal’s farmers with actionable climate information services.
Plan de Gestion Environnementale et Sociale (PGES) pour le Projet Pilote d'Innovations Agricoles Intelligentes face au Climat et de Technologies des Services d'Information Climatique au Sénégal
(Internal Document, 2024-07) Institut International de Recherche sur l'Élevage (ILRI)
Ce Plan de Gestion Environnementale et Sociale (PGES) a été élaboré pour clarifier : (i) les mesures qui seront prises lors de la mise en œuvre des activités du projet pour éliminer ou compenser les impacts environnementaux et sociaux négatifs, ou pour les réduire à des niveaux acceptables ; et (ii) les actions nécessaires pour mettre en œuvre ces mesures pendant la mise en œuvre des activités du projet "Accélérer l'impact de la recherche climatique du CGIAR pour l'Afrique" (AICCRA) au Sénégal dans le cadre du Financement Additionnel (FA). L'objectif de ce PGES est d'examiner et de développer des mesures appropriées pour réduire la possibilité de dégradation de l'environnement à toutes les phases du projet FA, et de fournir des plans d'action et des procédures d'intervention d'urgence clairement définis afin de tenir compte de la santé et de la sécurité environnementales et humaines conformément aux exigences des lois sénégalaises et aux objectifs des Normes Environnementales et Sociales (NES) de la Banque mondiale : - NES-1 : Évaluation et gestion des risques et impacts environnementaux et sociaux - NES-2 : Conditions de travail et d'emploi - NES-3 : Efficacité des ressources et prévention et gestion de la pollution - NES-4 : Santé et sécurité communautaires - NES-6 : Conservation de la biodiversité et gestion durable des ressources naturelles vivantes. Le PGES couvrira la phase supplémentaire du projet. Il s'agit d'un document évolutif, qui sera mis à jour et re-divulgué lorsque de nouveaux risques seront identifiés ou que les activités sur le terrain seront étendues.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (ESMP) for Pilot of Climate Smart Agricultural InnovaGons and Climate InformaGon Service Technologies in Senegal
(Internal Document, 2024-10-23) Kwaw, Adams; Sene, Serigne Oumar; Koita, Mamoutou
The Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) of the AICCRA Senegal project has been developed to address the environmental and social risks associated with the implementation of climate-smart agricultural innovations (CSA) and climate information service technologies (CIS). Funded by the World Bank's International Development Association, the project, led by the International Biodiversity Alliance and CIAT, targets six priority African countries, including Senegal. The AICCRA Senegal project plans to establish 62 demonstration farms in 51 farming communities. In order to prevent any potential negative impact, a specific examination of the sites has confirmed the presence of environmental and social risks, necessitating the implementation of this ESMP. The ESMP will serve as a guide for managing and mitigating these risks, and will be consulted regularly with stakeholders, as well as being updated as the project evolves.
Understanding the dynamics and identify entry points to build resilience in groundnut value chain in Senegal: A group model building approach
(Working Paper, 2024-01-16) Kumar, Shalander; Das, Abhishek; Yessoufou, Adjani Nourou-dine; Beye, Assane; Gueye, Fama; Worou, Omonlola Nadine; Whitbread, Anthony
This working paper focuses on analyzing the dynamics of the peanut value chain in Senegal and identifying entry points to enhance its resilience. Using an innovative Group Model Building approach, the study explores the complexities of the chain, which is central to Senegalese agriculture, covering 40% of the total cultivated area. The groundnut value chain, largely in the hands of smallholders, is a crucial income source for the rural population. However, it faces challenges such as climate pressures, aging infrastructure, and unregulated trader entry, exacerbating vulnerability despite stakeholder efforts. Supply complexities include factors like production systems, climatic conditions, and access to essential inputs. Seeds and fertilizers are critical, but farmers struggle with insufficient quantities, ineffective governance, and limited access to mechanization. This results in low productivity, unstable yields, and high production costs. Climate risks, compounded by low access to climate information services (CIS) and climate- smart agricultural practices (CSAP) training, further impact yields and increase vulnerability. Land degradation adds another dimension to climate risk, affecting both yield and land use for peanut production. The study recommends an innovative Group Model Building approach to gain insights into the groundnut value chain dynamics through causal loop diagrams. The objective is to formulate policy recommendations to strengthen the sustainability and resilience of the peanut value chain, addressing challenges related to inputs, climate risks, and training.
Socio-economic and institutional Supports for influencing farmer’s understanding of climate change and their adaptation strategies in Senegal, West Africa
(Presentation, 2023) Zagre, Inoussa; Worou, Nadine Omonlola; Akinseye, Folorunso Mathew; Kone, Mama; Faye, Aliou
The document discusses the socio-economic and institutional supports influencing farmers' understanding of climate change and their adaptation strategies in Senegal, West Africa, presented at the Climate Forum 2023 in Mittweida, Germany.
Household modelling and trade-off analysis to design resilient crop- livestock farming systems in dry regions of Senegal
(Report, 2023-12) Kumar, Shalander; Pramanik, Soumitra; Yessofou, Adjani Nourou-Dine; Worou, Omonlola Nadine; Anthony, Whitbread
This paper analyzes integrated crop-livestock farming systems in dryland regions of Senegal using household survey data and whole farm household modeling. It focuses on the Kaffrine and Thies regions, which exhibit differences in cultivated land area, staple crops grown, and livestock holdings. The analysis identifies region-specific opportunities to sustainably enhance productivity, resilience, and food security. The mechanistic model incorporates factors like crop mixes, livestock herd dynamics, climate impacts, economics, and labor to simulate entire farms. It finds crops generating most of the household income in the more crop-focused Thies region versus only about one-third in livestock-centric Kaffrine, where nearly half of incomes are from small ruminants. Three resilience enhancing interventions were evaluated in the model – i. introducing improved cattle, ii. farmer participation in climate smart agriculture (CSA) and climate information services (CIS) program, and iii. Combining intervention scenario-i and intervention scenario-ii. Introducing improved cattle have over twice the marginal impact on farm cashflows in cattle- dominant Kaffrine compared to crop-focused Thies. Farmers participation in CSA and CIS program raises their incomes in comparable percentages in both regions given the broad importance of crops. Pursuing integrated crop and livestock interventions yields additive income gains in mixed farming Kaffrine versus specialized Thies. The analysis demonstrates greater opportunities for synergies between crops and livestock in Kaffrine’s mixed system context compared to Thies. It provides empirical evidence to inform agricultural policies and investments tailored to regional production patterns. Overall, the paper shows the value of integrated, context-specific approaches to enhancing productivity, resilience, and food security across Senegal's diverse smallholder systems. The major contribution of this study that the household model has been parameterized for the dryland region of Senegal. We have completed and validated only few initial scenarios. We have also run additional scenarios evaluating the effect of interventions such as introducing small scale home gardening, watermelon, mango, climate information services, improved sowing machine and other climate smart agricultural practices, however these scenarios still need to be validated by the stakeholders, hence not included in this publication.
Farm-level productivity of Millet, Groundnut, and Cowpea under climate- smart practices using participatory
(Brief, 2023-12-11) Akinseye, Mathew Folorunso; Faye, Aliou; Diouf, Doudou; Zagre, Inoussa; Worou, Nadine
The fact sheet outlines the implementation of AICCRA intervention in 2023 across three clusters (Daga Birame, Thiel, and Meouane) to promote climate-smart agriculture and innovation, utilizing participatory research and extension practices. The interventions, focusing on millet, groundnut, and cowpea, demonstrated increased yields and improved seed quality. Results indicate substantial improvements in peanut yield production, with increases from 680kg to 2222kg when comparing local to improved varieties. The introduction of climate-smart technologies, such as micro-dosing fertilizer application and improved crop varieties, significantly impacted groundnut, cowpea, and millet production across the clusters. The study emphasizes the potential of AICCRA's climate-smart technologies to enhance farm-level productivity based on climate-based agro advisory dissemination.
La communication digitale d’AICCRA Sénégal à travers le réseau social Twitter
(Report, 2024-01-11) Diedhiou, Lamine; Yabre, Mariam; Worou, Nadine
Le rapport met en lumière l'effort d'AICCRA Sénégal dans la communication digitale via Twitter de février à décembre 2023, soulignant son rôle clé dans l'amélioration de la résilience agricole face au changement climatique. Avec une dynamique croissante, le compte a connu une augmentation significative d'abonnés, générant 40 tweets rien que pour le Senegal et touchant près de 30 000 personnes. Les activités ont porté sur la sensibilisation aux enjeux climatiques, mettant en avant des initiatives locales et des pratiques agricoles innovantes. Les tendances émergentes soulignent un intérêt croissant pour les stratégies d'adaptation, tandis que les top tweets ont renforcé la visibilité du compte. La conclusion met en avant la volonté d'AICCRA de poursuivre cette croissance en explorant de nouveaux thèmes et en intensifiant les collaborations pour rester un acteur influent dans la sensibilisation aux défis climatiques en Afrique de l'Ouest.
Finding adaptation options for smallholder farmers in dry cereal systems under current and future climate scenarios over West Africa region: Implications for pearl millet productivity
(Presentation, 2023-09-14) Akinseye, Mathew Folorunso; Zagre, Inoussa; Joseph, Emanuel Jacob; Faye, Aliou; Kumar, Shalander; Whitbread, Anthony M.
Climate risk adaptation strategies including cultivar, planting windows, and fertilization for pearl millet production in rainfed farming systems in Nigeria and Senegal were investigated. The result of the APSIM-millet module was calibrated and validated using farm-level yield data from experimental trials conducted under farmers’ participatory production technology in contrasting environments. Future climate change impacts were estimated using five ensembles of bias-corrected climate model projection outputs under the RCP8.5 high-emissions scenario at the mid-century period, 2040-2069 against the baseline (1980-2009). The results showed that farmers' sowing window simulated slightly higher grain yield than the agronomic sowing window for improved local millet cultivar indicating yield increased by 8-12%. However, the projected changes in the mid-century (2040-2069) resulted in a decline in yield against baseline climate for both varieties and sowing windows, indicating the negative impact of CC on yield productivity. Low magnitude change on dual-purpose millet compared to improved local millet suggests promotion of improved millet variety and early sowing could serve as an excellent strategy to minimize risk or losses under CC. Similarly, low magnitude impacts simulated on grain yield in Nigeria compared to Senegal despite the similarity in agroecology could be associated with inherent soil fertility such as organic carbon than additional inputs applied.
Supporting the modernization of agricultural advisory system and climate information transfer in Senegal: Case of digitization in two national institutions
(Case Study, 2023-12) Yessoufou, Adjani Nourou-Dine; Worou, Nadine; Dhulipala, Ram; Diouf, Fatimata Bintou; Sene, Atoumane; Sow, Thiwdé Abou; Tall, Thierno Aliou; Gueye, El hadji; Whitbread, Anthony M.
The report presents the results of a case study on the modernization of the agricultural advisory and climate information transfer system in Senegal, carried out as part of the Accelerating Impacts of CGIAR Climate Research for Africa (AICCRA) project. Digitalization efforts have focused on the national institutions ANCAR and ANACIM, with the creation of two digital platforms, SAIDA and GTP. The AICCRA-GTP application aims to collect data on various agricultural and climatic aspects, while the ANCAR App facilitates the collection of information for ANCAR's advisory support system. The results show significant advances in process efficiency, data collection and the dissemination of climate information. Although still in their outset, these applications promise significant developments and results for their respective users. The analysis of SAIDA platform usage reveals that among contacted individuals, 57% engaged in a full discussion, with 16% reaching voicemail, 9.7% unanswered rings, and 17.4% non-functional numbers. Extrapolating data, an estimated 7,147 individuals used SAIDA, predominantly men (85%), aged 35 or older (83%), and concentrated in the peanut basin and oriental Senegal. Despite widespread installation, recent use is limited, indicating potential waning interest. Nevertheless, 46% consider SAIDA highly effective, with 84% willing to recommend it.
Gender differences in Climate risk Perception, weather information needs and willingness to pay for climate advisory services by livestock farmers in Senegal.
(Brochure, 2023-12) Houessionon, Prosper; Worou, Nadine; Chan, Derek; Toukap, Pietrick Arnaud Mengaptche; Wane, Abdrahmane; Whitbread, Anthony M.
This study examines climate risk perception, weather information needs, and willingness to pay for climate advisory services among Senegalese livestock farmers. In a sample of 600 farmers, results reveal a substantial perception of risks [HP(1] related to high temperatures, drought, and decreasing rainfall, with women demonstrating a higher overall risk perception than men. Age-wise, younger farmers exhibit heightened risk perception. The utility function analysis indicates preferences for integrated advisory services and market information. Livestock farmers express a willingness to pay 410 FCFA per month for climate advisory services with market information and substantially higher amounts (880-980 FCFA) for integration of indigenous knowledge, scientific forecasts, and pastoral resource advisories. These findings offer insights crucial for tailoring effective climate adaptation strategies in Senegal's livestock sector.
Renforcer la résilience des petits exploitants agricoles face à la variabilité climatique : Implication de l'accès aux innovations sur l'adoption de l’AIC et l'autonomisation des femmes au Sénégal
(Brochure, 2023) Worou, Nadine; Houessionon, Prosper; Basse, Blaise Waly; Yessoufou, Adjani Nourou-Dine; Barro, safietou; Sarr, Etienne Aliouse; Gondwe, Therese; Moore, Maya; Joseph Emanuel Jacob; Akinseye, M. Folorunso; Whitbread, Anthony M.
Dans cette infoNote, nous visons à analyser dans quelle mesure l'effort combiné pour mettre en œuvre l'accès au CIS et à la CSA influence les changements dans les pratiques agricoles, l'utilisation de l'information et la gestion en tenant compte de la complexité du système économique (type d'activités) et social au niveau local (genre), dans différentes communes du Sénégal, en mettant l'accent sur la variabilité et la spécificité géographiques. Nous examinons l'effet émergent sur l'adoption de technologies et de pratiques agricoles intelligentes dans les zones d'intervention du projet au Sénégal et l'impact sur l'autonomisation des femmes. Les résultats révèlent que les informations climatiques ont principalement aidé les bénéficiaires à prévenir les pertes de récoltes dues aux conditions météorologiques pour environ 42% d'entre eux. En outre, 28% des bénéficiaires utilisent les informations climatiques pour une meilleure planification des activités agricoles, 9,23% pour l'utilisation des pesticides et des engrais et la gestion intégrée de l'utilisation de l'eau par 8,29% des bénéficiaires. En effet, la planification des activités agricoles consiste à identifier les variétés adéquates, la date appropriée pour les semis et les quantités appropriées d'engrais et de pesticides utilisés.
Linking research, innovation and finance for climate-resilient agropastoralists in West Africa
(Other, 2023-11) Wane, Abdrahmane; Bucknall Williams, Rhys; Harris, Amy
The titles in this series aim to disseminate intermediate research on the extension of climate services and climate-smart agriculture in Africa to stimulate reactions from the scientific community.
CAMPAGNE DE SAISIE POUR LE RENFORCEMENT DE LA BASE DE DONNEES METEOROLOGIQUES POUR LA PERIODE DE REFERENCE : 1991 à 2020
(Report, 2023-12) Agence Nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM)
La Direction de l’Exploitation de la Météorologie (DEM) de l’ANACIM a enregistré des avancées significatives dans la fourniture de services d'informations climatiques et de recherche et développement au cours des dernières années. Cependant, des défis subsistent en raison de l'insuffisance de moyens humains et financiers, ainsi que de la qualification du personnel. Ceci a conduit à des lacunes dans la base de données météorologiques, en raison du retard dans la saisie des données provenant des stations, dont une partie est encore au format papier, exposant ainsi ces informations à des risques de dégradation et de perte. Le réseau d'observation météorologique de l'ANACIM compte 25 stations de mesure au sol, fournissant une documentation mensuelle qui doit être digitalisée. Cependant, le personnel opérationnel pour traiter ce flux d'informations est limité, avec seulement trois agents permanents, et des départs non remplacés. Le projet CLIMDEV, en 2020, a contribué au recrutement d'opérateurs externes pour la saisie des données, suivi par d'autres projets tels que PNA-FEM, AICCRA, UNECA, et PROVALE qui ont également financé le recrutement d'opérateurs temporaires. Afin de combler le déficit de personnel, l'ANACIM a recruté neuf opérateurs de saisie pour la période de mai à novembre 2022, grâce au soutien des projets PNA-FEM, DEEC-EAC(UNECA) et AICCRA. Ces initiatives visent à renforcer la base de données météorologiques et à améliorer la gestion des informations climatiques en dépit des contraintes financières et de personnel.
Bilan de la Collaboration des radios avec AICCRA Sénégal dans le cadre de la communication sur les pratiques d’agriculture adaptée au climat en 2023
(Report, 2023-12) Worou, Nadine; Yabré, Mariam; Yessoufou, Adjani Nourou-Dine; Dieng, Talla; Mbaye, Fallou; Diedhiou, Lamine
Ce rapport met en lumière la vulnérabilité des activités agricoles face aux changements climatiques en raison de leur forte dépendance aux conditions climatiques et des incertitudes auxquelles elles sont exposées. Pour faire face à ce défi, le projet Aiccra au Sénégal a mis en œuvre un plan d'action visant à faciliter l'accès des agriculteurs à des informations climatiques et à des pratiques agricoles intelligentes. L'URAC a joué un rôle essentiel en diffusant des messages vocaux aux agriculteurs et en contribuant à la mise en place de systèmes de vulgarisation modernes, atteignant ainsi des milliers de petits agriculteurs et éleveurs. En 2022, grâce à l'engagement de l'URAC, plus de 274 677 auditeurs, dont 136 773 femmes, ont bénéficié d'informations climatiques à travers 92 programmes radio conçus pour aider les agriculteurs à prendre des décisions éclairées. Pour 2023, l'URAC a continué son action en diffusant 53 émissions par le biais de ses 4 radios partenaires, et d'autres radios complémentaires appuyées par des partenaires tels que l’ADID ont contribué à un taux de couverture estimé à 407 697 auditeurs. L'étude en cours vise à examiner les émissions diffusées par les radios communautaires partenaires du projet AICCRA, évaluant ainsi la portée des programmes. De plus, elle cherche à comprendre l'appréciation des bénéficiaires de ces programmes afin d'améliorer leur contenu pour les années à venir.
Effect of disseminating of co-produced climate advisory services on knowledge, attitudes, and practices in climate-smart livestock farming in Senegal
(Brief, 2023-12) Houessionon, Prosper; Worou, Nadine; Chan, Derek; Yabré, Mariam; Yessoufou, Adjani Nourou-Dine; Seck, Babacar; Kebe, Amy; Sow, Fafa; Sarr, Adama; Wane, Abdrahmane; Whitbread, Anthony M.
This pilot study reveals the relevance of climate advisory service and has proven instrumental in significantly increasing the knowledge base of livestock farmers. This heightened awareness encompasses not only an understanding of climate-related risks but also the practical knowledge needed to implement climate-smart practices to adapt to climate risks. Livestock farmers, empowered by the knowledge develop attitudes through co-produced advisory services, and actively incorporated climate smart techniques into their practices. The approach of adopting a community of practice has proven the multi-faceted impact of collaborative efforts among scientists, local practitioners, and the farming community in shaping a more adaptive and informed livestock farming to adapt to climate change. The co- production approach ensures that the information is not only accurate but also culturally relevant, thereby facilitating a more effective uptake by the farming community. In addition, the implementation of co-produced advisory services can bring positive change in fodder crops productions.
Entreprenariat dans la production de lait
(Training Material, 2023-12) Sadibou, Sow
Un manuel de formation destiné aux acteurs du secteur laitier, en particulier aux femmes qui jouent un rôle essentiel dans la production et la commercialisation du lait. Il englobe les concepts de l'entrepreneuriat qui peuvent catalyser leur capacité à innover, à gérer efficacement leurs entreprises et à répondre aux demandes croissantes du marché, ainsi qu'à favoriser leur autonomie. Ce manuel de formation vise à fournir les connaissances nécessaires en matière d'entrepreneuriat aux producteurs de lait.
Renforcer les capacités des acteurs en Agriculture Adaptée au Climat au Sénégal
(Brochure, 2023-12) Worou, Nadine; Tall, Thierno Aliou; Konte, Oumar; Sow, Fafa; Yabré, Mariam
L’AICCRA-Sénégal aide les agriculteurs à s’adapter au changement climatique en élargissant l’accès aux services d’information climatique et aux connaissances sur l’agriculture intelligente face au climat au Sénégal. Les formations dans le cadre du projet AICCRA (Accélérer les impacts de la recherche climatique du CGIAR pour l’Afrique) sont essentielles pour habiliter les agriculteurs à tirer parti des connaissances et des technologies disponibles. Ces initiatives permettent de renforcer la résilience des communautés agricoles face aux défis climatiques, favorisent l'adoption de pratiques agricoles durables et contribuent à l'autonomisation globale des acteurs du secteur agricole.
Efficacité des partenariats établis et des collaborations institutionnelles forgées par le projet AICCRA - Sénégal
(Report, 2023-12) Thiaw, Moussa
Une évaluation externe a été déployée dans le but d'évaluer l'efficacité des partenariats et des collaborations dans le cadre de la mise en œuvre du projet AICCRA-Sénégal. Les résultats soulignent qu'à travers une approche participative impliquant toutes les parties prenantes, le partenariat établi pour la mise en œuvre du projet AICCRA est efficace. En outre, les résultats révèlent que ces partenariats et collaborations institutionnels étaient aussi généralement pertinents et susceptibles d'être durables.

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