AICCRA Validating Climate-Smart Agriculture Innovations through Piloting (Component 3)

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/115674

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    Bundling climate smart agriculture and climate information services: the CSA Bundler Application
    (Brief, 2025-04-01) Tepa Yotto, Ghislain; Dalaa, Mustapha Alasan; Obeng Adomaa, Faustina
    Climate smart agriculture (CSA) implementation can be challenging in instances where promoting single standalone CSA practices or technologies would hardly achieve the expected triple-win climate smartness outcome with maladaptation and stagnation risks in a business as usual scheme. To the best of our knowledge and based on consulted literature, there is little data about climate smart agriculture (CSA) and climate information services (CIS) bundling. The current brief aims at documenting an approach developed under the framework of the Accelerating Impacts of CGIAR Climate Research for Africa (AICCRA) project for CSA and CIS bundling through stakeholder consultations in Ghana. Erratic rainfall, prolonged drought and dry spells, decline in yields, and pest outbreaks were scored top five (5) primary climate challenges by stakeholders. Other challenges of importance included soil fertility, irrigation and water management, and access to inputs and finance. Five priority value chains were selected including maize, rice, cowpea, yam, and vegetables. To achieve inclusiveness, soybean, groundnut, cocoa, poultry and goat were added as strategic value chains with high value addition potential. Climate smart agriculture (CSA) and climate information services (CIS) bundles around these value chains were prioritized for scaling in ten regions in Ghana: Bono, Bono East, Central, North East, Northern, Oti, Savannah, Upper East, Upper West and Volta. Insights from stakeholder perspectives indicated preference for the following CSA practice and technology types as key to building climate resilience: high-yielding varieties, early-maturing varieties, drought-tolerant varieties, integrated soil fertility management including the use of organic fertilizers, irrigation and water management, integrated pest and disease management, improved breeds, improved postharvest techniques, and climate information services and advisories. Gender and social inclusiveness (GSI) was explored to map relevant CSA practices and technologies for male, female, youth (male and female), and commercial farmers. Generic customizable bundles of CSA-CIS were explored using basic ecosystem and climate risk metrics. A stepwise CSA-CIS investment bundling was designed considering a full CSA investment principle that consists of triple-win productivity-adaptation-mitigation benefits of CSA. The current brief describes a basic CSA-CIS bundling approach using simple metrics. It provides new insights for developing an appealing tool called “CSA Bundler”. The CSA Bundler has potential for further advancement into web- or phone-based applications and with robust algorithms or AI component integration for accurate and high-resolution site-specific recommendation
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    Bias-Aware AI in Agricultural Extension: Enhancing Equity and Inclusivity Through Human-Centered Design
    (Poster, 2025) Nganga, Kevin Gitau; Ghosh, Aniruddha
    This Info Note explores the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), in agricultural extension services. It emphasizes the importance of inclusivity and bias mitigation to ensure equitable outcomes for smallholder farmers, women, and marginalized groups. While LLMs can enhance climate resilience and decision-making by offering timely, context-aware advisories, they risk reinforcing systemic biases if not carefully designed. Moreover, it advocates for the integration of Human-Centered Design (HCD) principles and participatory methods throughout AI development to align technologies with diverse user needs. A novel methodology using the DALL·E image generation model demonstrates how prompt engineering can mitigate stereotypical representations in AI outputs. By combining ethical AI practices, localized insights, and inclusive visual and textual content, the InfoNote presents a roadmap for equitable innovation in agronomic and climate information systems. Policy and governance recommendations to foster trust, transparency, and broad adoption of AI tools in agriculture are also outlined.
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    Building women’s climate resilience through smart groundnut socio-technical innovation bundle in Ghana
    (Brief, 2024-11) Obeng Adomaa, Faustina
    Interventions aimed at building climate resilient communities require a mixture of instruments that speak to the peculiar realities of women, youth, and other vulnerable groups. Building of learnings from 2021-2023, this InfoNote presents a social technical innovation bundle for smart groundnut production that brings together technical solutions and institutional arrangements to address the primary challenges that women groundnut farmers in northern Ghana face. The Info Note also presents pathway for scaling this smart groundnut socio-technical innovation bundle.
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    Initial Training of New Platforms on Climate Change - Climate-Smart Agriculture - Positioning of Multistakeholder Platforms within the AICCRA System
    (Report, 2024-02) Sidibe, Mahamadou
    This report summarizes the initial training of two newly established multi-stakeholder platforms under the Accelerating Impacts of CGIAR Climate Research for Africa (AICCRA) project, in partnership with AfricaRice and the Office du Niger. The training aimed to enhance the capacity of the Synergie des Exploitants Agricoles de l’Office du Niger (SEXAGON) and the Collective of Women Farmers of the Office du Niger (CFEON) to disseminate climate-resilient and nature-positive solutions. The objectives were to provide participants with knowledge about the AICCRA project, climate change, and Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA), and to develop their skills for scaling up smart agricultural technologies. The training covered key topics, including the concept of CSA, climate change adaptation and mitigation, change management, and communication strategies for social and behavioral transformation. The report highlights the methodological approach, training content, and participant engagement, emphasizing the role of platforms in fostering sustainable agricultural practices and climate resilience. Outcomes included improved understanding of CSA, enhanced dissemination skills, and actionable plans for integrating these solutions into local farming systems. Gender considerations and participant feedback were also addressed to ensure inclusivity and relevance. This initiative contributes to AICCRA’s goals of improving climate resilience, food security, and sustainable agricultural practices in Africa.
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    Ethiopia Climate-Smart Agriculture Investments Summary
    (Brief, 2023-01) Tesfaye, Lidya; Barale, Kelsey; Alemayehu, Sintayehu; Nowak, Andreea C.; Jaquet, Stéphanie
    In Ethiopia, a group of stakeholders, including representatives from local governments, research institutions, the Ministry of Agriculture, farmers' unions, the private sector, and NGOs, developed the planning framework that formed the basis for Ethiopia's Climate-Smart Agriculture Investment Plan (CSAIP). The CSAIP outlines seven priority investments identified by stakeholders to meet the goals of productivity, adaptation, and mitigation. This Info Note briefly summarizes these prioritized investments, key considerations for success, and the monitoring and evaluation plan.
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    Sorghum Value Chain Business Case Development
    (Report, 2022-09) Accelerating Impacts of CGIAR Climate Research for Africa; Financial Access Consulting Services
    Sorghum production is vital to the country’s food security and can play a major role in improving the livelihoods of farmers in arid and semi-arid lands (ASAL). Being a drought resistant crop that can tolerate extreme temperatures and flooding conditions, it offers farmers in ASAL regions a better alternative to generate higher incomes compared to other staples such as maize and wheat. Despite this, uptake of sorghum farming has been slow with production lagging demand nationally. Most farmers have yet to adopt the good agricultural practices (GAP) necessary to boost production. 84.4% of sorghum farmers in Makueni utilize uncertified seeds from their own stored sources while 30.9% of them grow the crop without any fertilizer. The AICCRA project seeks to remedy this by developing a climate-smart lending business case that will encourage financial institutions to lend to these farmers. The business case shall facilitate the formulation of a pilot lending scheme involving a Partner Financial Institution (PFI) covering the semi-arid counties of Kitui and Makueni in Lower Eastern Kenya.