AICCRA Knowledge Generation and Sharing (Component 1)
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Item Global Goal on Adaptation(Brief, 2025-06-01) Njuguna, Lucy WanjikuThis learning note provides an overview of the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA), highlighting its establishment in 2015 as a collective commitment to enhance adaptive capacity, strengthen resilience, and reduce vulnerability to climate change in line with the temperature goal of the Paris Agreement. It outlines the current progress in operationalising and measuring the GGA, describing key milestones such as the Glasgow–Sharm el-Sheikh (GlaSS) work programme and the ongoing United Arab Emirates (UAE)-Belem work programme on indicators. The note reviews the status of work on defining targets and indicators, and the persistent gaps and unresolved questions that hinder comprehensive assessment. Key takeaways include: the GGA will be critical in assessing adaptation progress under the Global Stocktake (GST) and despite the slow but steady advancement, the recent agreement on global targets marks a critical step forward. With less than six months remaining in the UAE-Belem process, broadening engagement and integrating diverse perspectives are now essential to shaping robust, inclusive indicators that can effectively inform the GST and support transformative adaptation action.Item Long term low emission and climate resilient development strategies - 14 April 2025(Presentation, 2025-04-14) Chevallier, RomyThis presentation was for the African Group of Negotiators Expert Support (AGNES) Climate Governance, Diplomacy and Negotiations Leadership Program. The Program aims to build and strengthen African climate leaders by improving their knowledge and negotiation skills to enable them to engage effectively in international climate change policy discourse as well as contribute to the successful implementation of climate actions at regional and national levels.Item African Union Great Green Wall Initiative Strategy and Ten-Year Implementation Framework (2024-2034): Monitoring, Evaluation, Learning and Adaptation(Brief, 2025-05-13) African, UnionThis brief presents the proposed Monitoring, Evaluation, Learning, and Adaptation (MELA) approach for the revised African Union Great Green Wall Initiative (GGWI) Strategy and Ten-Year Implementation Framework (2024–2034). The MELA framework is central to ensuring adaptive design, implementation, and continuous improvement of GGWI actions across scales. It emphasizes the need for dedicated planning, adequate resourcing, and robust learning processes to support large-scale landscape restoration and livelihood resilience. The brief highlights the key components of the MELA approach - the development of a multi-scale, comparable scorecard to track progress and a biennial reporting process. It further describes how progress will be monitored through changes in ecosystems, institutions, policies, and community well-being. Learning and reflection are positioned as integral to adaptive management, with mechanisms for local, subnational, national, and continental learning loops.Item African Union Great Green Wall Initiative Strategy and Ten-Year Implementation Framework (2024-2034): Summaries of the Four Strategic Intervention Axes(Brief, 2025-05-13) African, UnionThese briefs present the four Strategic Intervention Axes of the revised African Union Great Green Wall (GGW) Initiative Strategy and Ten-Year Implementation Framework (2024–2034). The Axes are designed to drive progress toward the GGW’s vision and objectives by providing a coherent structure for coordinated action. They include: 1. Enhancing leadership, governance, and political commitment; 2. Co-designing and delivering pathways toward transformative restoration, resilience and development; 3. Enhancing the means of implementation for resilient landscape restoration; and 4. Leveraging and aligning with existing initiatives. Each Axis outlines key intervention areas and priority actions that together form a strategic roadmap to guide implementation at all levels. Full details of these areas and actions are provided in the accompanying briefs.Item African Union Great Green Wall Initiative Strategy and Ten-Year Implementation Framework (2024–2034): Strategic Intervention Axes 2 and 3(Poster, 2025-05-13) African, UnionThese posters present Strategic Intervention Axes 2 and 3 of the revised African Union Great Green Wall (GGW) Initiative Strategy and Ten-Year Implementation Framework (2024–2034). The Axes include: 2) Co-designing and delivering pathways toward transformative restoration, resilience and development, and 3) Enhancing the means of implementation for resilient landscape restoration. The Axes are designed to support the achievement of the GGW vision and objectives. Each Axis comprises several intervention areas with specific priority actions, the details of which are included in these posters.Item Long term, low emission, and climate resilient development strategies. Long term strategies / Decarbonisation Frameworks(Presentation, 2025-04-14) Chevallier, RomyThis presentation was for the African Group of Negotiators Expert Support (AGNES) Climate Governance, Diplomacy and Negotiations Leadership Program. The Program aims to build and strengthen African climate leaders by improving their knowledge and negotiation skills to enable them to engage effectively in international climate change policy discourse as well as contribute to the successful implementation of climate actions at regional and national levels.Item African Union Great Green Wall Initiative Strategy and Ten-Year Implementation Framework: Ecosystem Restoration and Livelihoods Resilience (2024-2034)(Brief, 2025-05-13) African, UnionThis brief outlines the proposed coordination and implementation approach of the new African Union Great Green Wall Initiative (GGWI) Strategy and Ten-Year Implementation Framework (2024–2034). It presents the structure and roles of GGWI bodies and supporting institutions across all levels, from international to community scale, and emphasizes the importance of private sector engagement throughout. The brief details the proposed coordination arrangements, including indicative relationships among key institutions and stakeholders. It also sets out proposed membership criteria for countries, international and national organizations, subnational bodies, networks, and private sector actors. Finally, it describes the proposed criteria for endorsement and the inclusion of new initiatives contributing to the GGWI’s objectives.Item From Baku to Belem: Key insights and next steps for climate and agriculture(Report, 2025-03-31) Chevallier, Romy; Gosling, AmandaThis report presents the key insights and outcomes from the workshop From Baku to Belém: Key Insights and Next Steps for Climate and Agriculture, held on 5 March 2025. Co-hosted by the Eastern Africa Farmers Federation (EAFF) and Accelerating Impacts of CGIAR Climate Research for Africa (AICCRA), the workshop was convened in response to significant developments from the 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), held in Baku, Azerbaijan, at the end of 2024. The event brought together farmers, experts, and civil society actors to unpack the implications of COP29 for African agriculture, climate ambition, and finance. In addition to analysing COP29, participants also reviewed key outcomes relevant to farmers from the other two Rio Conventions - the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) COP16 in Cali, Colombia, and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) COP16 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The workshop created space for reflection on the current status of agriculture in climate negotiations and key challenges and opportunities related to climate finance and broader policy engagement. Drawing on diverse perspectives, the workshop helped the EAFF and its member organisations refine their strategic positioning ahead of the second African Climate Summit (September 2025) and COP30 (November 2025). The report concludes with a summary of recommended actions, including forging and maintaining partnerships, influencing policy through strategic inputs, improving access to climate finance, increasing engagement in climate-related events, and strengthening data sharing and advocacy to support climate-resilient agriculture.Item Advancing Africa's Soil Health Monitoring to Support the Nairobi Declaration and CAADP Kampala Agenda(Brief, 2025-03-01) African Union Development Agency, NEPADThis brief addresses the urgent need to improve soil health as a foundation for tackling Africa’s interconnected challenges of land degradation, climate change, food insecurity, and biodiversity loss. It aims to deepen technical understanding of key elements of soil health by promoting common definitions, robust monitoring systems, and relevant indicators. The brief supports African Union (AU) Member States in meeting their commitments under the Nairobi Declaration and the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) Kampala Agenda, while contributing to the objectives of the African Fertilizer and Soil Health (AFSH) Action Plan and the new Ten-Year CAADP Strategy and Action Plan (2026-2035). It explores how soil health indicators can be effectively aligned with the current CAADP Biennial Review monitoring system and integrated into the CAADP Kampala framework by 2025. Through an examination of policy frameworks, indicator integration, and system design, the brief offers practical insights for advancing a coordinated and effective soil health monitoring agenda across the continent.Item A novel integrated computational approach for agroecological similarity(Journal Article, 2025-05-15) Tonle, Franck B.N.; Tonnang, Henri E.Z.; Ndadji, Milliam M.Z.; Tchendji, Maurice T.; Nzeukou, Armand; Niassy, SaliouAssessing agroecological similarity is crucial for shaping sustainable agricultural practices and resource allocation, especially in regions undergoing rapid environmental changes. Current evaluation methods face challenges such as managing large datasets, adjusting for temporal variations across locations, and the need for accessible, comprehensive analytical tools. Addressing these challenges, this paper presents the Agroecology Fourier-based Similarity Assessment (AFSA), an innovative computational approach that applies principles of the Fourier transform to systematically evaluate similarities among agroecological sites. To enhance usability, AFSA is complemented by webafsa, a user-friendly web application designed for researchers and policymakers, emphasizing ease of use and broad applicability. The implementation of AFSA and webafsa aims to improve land suitability assessments, enhance decision-making for resource allocation, and support better adaptation strategies for sustainable agriculture. By offering both a sophisticated computational methodology and an accessible decision-support tool, this study paves the way for more informed and environmentally considerate agricultural practices.Item The Imperative for Strengthening Soil Information Systems in Africa: Reflections and Key Insights from Practice(Brief, 2025-03-01) African Union Development Agency, NEPADThis brief highlights the urgent need to enhance soil information systems (SISs) to address Africa’s interconnected challenges of land degradation, climate change, food insecurity, and biodiversity loss. Drawing on insights from Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, and regional efforts, the brief explores how well-designed SISs can support data-driven decision-making at sub-national, national, and regional levels. It examines the current landscape of soil data systems, showcases practical examples such as the Makueni County Resource Hub and the West Africa Regional Soil Hub, and emphasizes the importance of integrating and aligning soil health indicators in continental policy frameworks including the Nairobi and Kampala Declarations, the Africa Fertilizer and Soil Health (AFSH) Action Plan (2023–2033), and the Ten-Year Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) Strategy and Action Plan (2026–2035). The brief calls for co-designed, inclusive, and context-responsive SISs that combine traditional knowledge with scientific data to inform actionable recommendations. It advocates for leveraging existing initiatives, strengthening multi-stakeholder collaboration, and building capacity to increase the utility and accessibility of soil information. By fostering open and integrated soil data ecosystems, Africa can reduce redundancy, improve coordination, and enable more effective responses to its pressing environmental and agricultural challenges—ultimately enhancing ecosystem services, farmer livelihoods, and climate resilience across the continent.Item Training on climate-smart forage and feed innovations - Malawi(Report, 2025-01-31) Njoloma, Joyce; Nyoka, Isaac; Gosling, Amanda; Cramer, Laura KatherineTo address land degradation, climate change, and livestock feed gaps in semi-arid Malawi, the Accelerating Impacts of CGIAR Climate Research for Africa (AICCRA) project in partnership with the Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF), initiated the spillover of validated climate-smart feed and forage technologies, with a focus on Gliricidia sepium agroforestry practices. Over 2-3 December 2024, a workshop was held in Dowa District, Malawi, to improve training participants’ knowledge on the selected technologies as well as enhance partnerships and collaboration to accelerate the spillover process. This workshop report outlines the rationale for the training, details how the event was planned and implemented, and provides an overview of the participants. It concludes with a summary of the key findings and proposes recommendations to guide the way forward.Item Training on climate-smart forage and feed innovations - Tanzania(Report, 2025-01-31) Mpelangwa, Eziacka; Kimaro, Anthony; Gosling, Amanda; Cramer, Laura KatherineTo address land degradation, climate change, and livestock feed gaps in semi-arid Tanzania the Accelerating Impacts of CGIAR Climate Research for Africa (AICCRA) project, in partnership with the Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF), initiated the spillover of validated climate-smart feed and forage technologies, with a focus on Gliricidia sepium agroforestry practices. On the 5th of December 2024, a workshop was held in Dodoma, Tanzania, to improve training participants’ knowledge on the selected technologies as well as enhance partnerships and collaboration to accelerate the spillover process. This workshop report highlights the need for the training and provides information on the participants and how the workshop was planned and conducted. The report concludes with the key challenges raised and proposed actions for the way forward.Item The Imperative for Strengthening Soil Information Systems (SISs) in Africa: Reflections and Key Insights from Practice(Brief, 2025-03-01) African Union Development Agency- NEPADThis policy brief presents the case for scaling and integrating soil information systems (SISs) as a foundational step toward addressing Africa’s urgent challenges of land degradation, food and nutrition insecurity, biodiversity loss, and climate change. With over 65% of productive land degraded and millions of smallholder farmers struggling to grow food in nutrient-depleted soils, the need for healthy, resilient soils has never been more critical. This policy brief emphasizes that healthy soil underpins sustainable agricultural systems and delivers essential ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration, drought resilience, and erosion control. It calls on African Union Member States to develop cohesive, evidence-based monitoring frameworks that enable targeted, locally relevant soil restoration and investment decisions. The brief offers practical policy recommendations to align soil health indicators with continental commitments such as the Nairobi and Kampala Declarations, the Africa Fertilizer and Soil Health (AFSH) Action Plan (2023–2033), and the new Ten-Year Comprehensive African Agricultural Development Programme (CAADP) Strategy and Action Plan (2026-2035). It advocates for leveraging existing initiatives, supporting the co-design of SISs with stakeholders, and raising awareness of soil health's pivotal role in achieving sustainable development across Africa.Item Bundling climate smart agriculture and climate information services: the CSA Bundler Application(Brief, 2025-04-01) Tepa Yotto, Ghislain; Dalaa, Mustapha Alasan; Obeng Adomaa, FaustinaClimate smart agriculture (CSA) implementation can be challenging in instances where promoting single standalone CSA practices or technologies would hardly achieve the expected triple-win climate smartness outcome with maladaptation and stagnation risks in a business as usual scheme. To the best of our knowledge and based on consulted literature, there is little data about climate smart agriculture (CSA) and climate information services (CIS) bundling. The current brief aims at documenting an approach developed under the framework of the Accelerating Impacts of CGIAR Climate Research for Africa (AICCRA) project for CSA and CIS bundling through stakeholder consultations in Ghana. Erratic rainfall, prolonged drought and dry spells, decline in yields, and pest outbreaks were scored top five (5) primary climate challenges by stakeholders. Other challenges of importance included soil fertility, irrigation and water management, and access to inputs and finance. Five priority value chains were selected including maize, rice, cowpea, yam, and vegetables. To achieve inclusiveness, soybean, groundnut, cocoa, poultry and goat were added as strategic value chains with high value addition potential. Climate smart agriculture (CSA) and climate information services (CIS) bundles around these value chains were prioritized for scaling in ten regions in Ghana: Bono, Bono East, Central, North East, Northern, Oti, Savannah, Upper East, Upper West and Volta. Insights from stakeholder perspectives indicated preference for the following CSA practice and technology types as key to building climate resilience: high-yielding varieties, early-maturing varieties, drought-tolerant varieties, integrated soil fertility management including the use of organic fertilizers, irrigation and water management, integrated pest and disease management, improved breeds, improved postharvest techniques, and climate information services and advisories. Gender and social inclusiveness (GSI) was explored to map relevant CSA practices and technologies for male, female, youth (male and female), and commercial farmers. Generic customizable bundles of CSA-CIS were explored using basic ecosystem and climate risk metrics. A stepwise CSA-CIS investment bundling was designed considering a full CSA investment principle that consists of triple-win productivity-adaptation-mitigation benefits of CSA. The current brief describes a basic CSA-CIS bundling approach using simple metrics. It provides new insights for developing an appealing tool called “CSA Bundler”. The CSA Bundler has potential for further advancement into web- or phone-based applications and with robust algorithms or AI component integration for accurate and high-resolution site-specific recommendationItem Building women’s climate resilience through smart groundnut socio-technical innovation bundle in Ghana(Brief, 2024-11) Obeng Adomaa, FaustinaInterventions aimed at building climate resilient communities require a mixture of instruments that speak to the peculiar realities of women, youth, and other vulnerable groups. Building of learnings from 2021-2023, this InfoNote presents a social technical innovation bundle for smart groundnut production that brings together technical solutions and institutional arrangements to address the primary challenges that women groundnut farmers in northern Ghana face. The Info Note also presents pathway for scaling this smart groundnut socio-technical innovation bundle.Item Co-Designing and Implementing end-to-end Solutions to Meet Farmer's Complex Needs: a science-business approach to scaling climate-smart solutions(Report, 2024-12) Kyere, ReginaldPrivate sector businesses provides unique platforms to reach farmers with climate smart solutions. In Ghana, CGIAR partners and national partners are collaborating with Small and Medium Scale Enterprise to co-design and scale bundled products and services that integrate Climate Information Services, Climate Smart Agriculture technologies, information access, market access, credit finance, insurance and digital tools.Item Africa Fertilizer and Soil Health Action Plan: Outcome 3(Poster, 2024-07-11) African Union Development Agency- NEPADThis poster presents Outcome 3 - ‘Greater Efficiency, Resilience and Sustainable Use of Mineral and Organic Fertilizer Inputs and Enhancement of Soil Health Interventions’ of the Africa Fertilizer and Soil Health (AFSH) Action Plan. It gives the AFSH Action Plan’s Vision, Expected Impact, Strategy and the contributing Outcome 3 with associated Outputs (3.1 – 3.4) and Action areas.Item Africa Fertilizer and Soil Health Action Plan: Outcome 2(Poster, 2024-07-11) African Union Development Agency- NEPADThis poster presents Outcome 2 - ‘Improved Access and Affordability of Organic and Mineral Fertilizers’ of the Africa Fertilizer and Soil Health (AFSH) Action Plan. It gives the AFSH Action Plan’s Vision, Expected Impact, Strategy and the contributing Outcome 2 with associated Outputs (2.1 and 2.2) and Action areas.Item Africa Fertilizer and Soil Health Action Plan: Outcome 1(Poster, 2024-07-11) African Union Development Agency- NEPADThis poster presents Outcome 1 - ‘Improved Policies, Investment, Finance and Markets for Sustainable Soil Health and Fertilizer Management’ of the Africa Fertilizer and Soil Health (AFSH) Action Plan. It gives the AFSH Action Plan’s Vision, Expected Impact, Strategy and the contributing Outcome 1 with associated Outputs (1.1 and 1.2) and Action areas.