IWMI Briefs
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/36180
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Item Rural business establishment and interconnections with natural resources in Halaba, Central Ethiopia(Brief, 2025-03-26) Tesfaye, Y.; Moges, A.; Teshale, T.; Girma, R.; Mekuria, Wolde; Phimister, E.; Smith, J.; Hallet, P.This brief outlines key recommendations from research projects aimed at (i) addressing governance challenges that impede the effective establishment of rural businesses, and (ii) ensuring the sustainable integration of rural businesses with natural resources in Halaba in Ethiopia. The studies were supported by projects such as Local-Level Land Degradation Assessment Towards Sustainable Land Management for Improved Livelihoods in the Ethiopian Rift Valley (SMILE-REDAA) and Reducing land degradation and carbon loss from Ethiopia’s soils to strengthen livelihoods and resilience (RALENTIR). The brief sets the context for rural employment and businesses, going on to discuss the relationship between rural businesses, natural resources, stakeholders, institutional structures, and start-up activities in Halaba. Following this, the challenges and opportunities of establishing rural businesses are explored. Finally, it presents the implications of successful interventions and offers recommendations for policymakers and other stakeholders to effectively establish rural businesses, with a focus on sustainable natural resource management.Item Overcoming barriers to the adoption of water-saving technologies in Jordan: policy pathways for transforming knowledge, attitudes and practices(Brief, 2025-03-26) Al-Zubi, Maha; Amdar, Nafn; Brouziyne, YoussefJordan faces severe water scarcity, worsened by rapid population growth, climate change, and overuse of limited groundwater. With per capita water availability at just 61 m³/year—well below the global threshold of 500 m³/year—Jordan is one of the most water-scarce countries. Agriculture, which consumes 48% of the country's freshwater, is particularly affected. The sector relies on inefficient irrigation, leading to low water productivity, especially in the highlands, where productivity is only JOD 0.36 per m³, much lower than the potential achievable with Water Saving Technologies (WSTs).Several challenges hinder the adoption of WSTs, including financial constraints, limited extension services, technical gaps, and unequal access, particularly for smallholders and marginalized communities. The lack of pre- and post-installation support from WST suppliers and extension services limits the effectiveness of these technologies. Without adequate guidance, many farmers struggle to integrate them into their farming practices, preventing full utilization. Therefore, aligning farmers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) with water conservation goals is essential for the successful adoption of WSTs. To address these challenges, research and tailored support are crucial. Researchers can identify obstacles to WST adoption, while practitioners can offer targeted support to overcome these issues. Policymakers can create policies that encourage WST adoption through financial incentives, education, and research. Education and awareness campaigns can help farmers understand the benefits of WSTs, while financial mechanisms, like subsidies or low-interest loans, can make these technologies more accessible.A farmer-centric approach is key to driving adoption. A Market Systems Development (MSD) strategy, which improves the entire market system surrounding WSTs, can promote wider adoption. Peer learning, where farmers share experiences and knowledge, can boost confidence in these technologies. Extension services play an important role by providing ongoing support and helping farmers adapt technologies to their needs. In conclusion, overcoming barriers to WST adoption and aligning farmers’ practices with water conservation goals is crucial for Jordan’s agricultural sustainability. With targeted education, financial support, and strong extension services, Jordan can ensure long-term water security and agricultural productivity.Item Water connects us: empowering youth to strengthen water cooperation in the Middle East and North Africa Region(Brief, 2025-03-21) Al-Zu’bi, Maha; Al Kreidy, S.; Freihat, O.; Al Khafaji, D.Item Empowering change: trained development practitioners’ attitudes toward integrating social transformation analysis in planning(Brief, 2025-03-12) Quarmine, William; Nornoo, J. K. A.; Osei-Amponsah, Charity; Okem, AndrewItem Applying citizen science to water security challenges in Ethiopia: a structured approach(Brief, 2025-03-03) Haile, Alemseged Tamiru; Tedla, H. Z.; Mengistie, G. K.; Gebre, E. S.; Nigussie, Likimyelesh; Haileslassie, Amare; Nicol, AlanCitizen science (CS) is an important approach to involve the public in scientific research and contribute to addressing water security issues. CS programs, led by the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) and local partners in Ethiopia, meaningfully engage communities in data collection and knowledge co-generation. However, challenges such as limited resources, data quality issues and lack of awareness among decision-makers highlight the need for training, sustained funding and alignment with local problems. The technical brief emphasizes the importance of leveraging CS to fill hydrometeorological monitoring gaps, ensuring data accuracy and community engagement, and developing frameworks for expanding CS programs. By aligning with community needs and fostering inclusive participation, CS can strengthen water security initiatives in Ethiopia, creating a foundation for sustainable and locally relevant solutions to water management.Item Improving water governance in climate adaptation in Sri Lanka's tanks cascade systems(Brief, 2024-12-30) Amarasinghe, Upali A.; Ekanayake, C.; Amarnath, Giriraj; Alahacoon, NirangaItem Sustainable operations of tank cascade management committees for climate adaptation in Sri Lanka(Brief, 2024-12-30) Amarasinghe, Upali A.; Ekanayake, C.; Amarnath, Giriraj; Herath, Malini; Sivananthan, Piriyanka; Alahacoon, NirangaItem Implementing anticipatory actions in fragile, conflict, and migration contexts: a review of global lessons(Brief, 2024-12-30) Nohayi, Ngowenani; Ruckstuhl, Sandra; Hanke-Louw, NoraItem Senegal’s Climate Smart Governance Dashboard: strengthening adaptation initiatives in research, planning, investment, and policies in reducing the impact of climate change(Brief, 2024-12-30) Girvetz, E.; Hellin, J.; Amarnath, GirirajItem Sustainable investment in inclusive landscape management for agrifood system transformation in Ghana: the case of Ahafo Ano South West District(Brief, 2024-12-16) Atampugre, Gerald; Tilahun, Seifu A.; Cofie, OlufunkeItem WEF-Nexus Decision Support System (DSS): a sustainability and resilience tool for India(Brief, 2024-12-30) Sena, Dipaka Ranjan; Alam, Mohammed Faiz; Chaudhary, Shivam; Chandu, Navya; Behera, Abhijit; Sharma, Ruchi; Sikka, Alok; McCartney, Matthew P.; Hafeez, MohsinItem Enhancing knowledge management and learning for agricultural resilience in East and Southern Africa(Brief, 2024-11-30) Kumwenda, Hannock; Nohayi, Ngowenani; Kasoma-Pele, Winnie; Kakuwa, B.; Odeke, M.Item The PILA framework & policy flux: understanding change in complex institutional environments(Brief, 2024-11-30) Nicol, Alan; Schutter, M.; Bhattacharjee, Suchiradipta; Eldabbagh, Fayrouz; Sanchez Ramirez, Juan CarlosItem Developing a wetland management framework for Colombo’s Wetlands(Brief, 2025-02-13) Jirasinha, Radheeka; Wickramaratne, Chaturangi; Simpson, M.; Amerasinghe, Priyanie H.; McCartney, MatthewItem Using machine learning tools for salinity forecasting to support irrigation management and decision-making in a polder of coastal Bangladesh(Brief, 2024-12-30) Behera, Abhijit; Sena, Dipaka Ranjan; Matheswaran, Karthikeyan; Jampani, Mahesh; Hasib, Md. R.; Mondal, M. K.Item Water-salinity dynamics and stakeholder perceptions of a polder in coastal Bangladesh: a socio-hydrological perspective(Brief, 2024-12-30) Jampani, Mahesh; Hasib, Md. Raqubul; Mizan, Syed Adil; Md, Nesaruddin; Mondal, M. K.; Sena, Dipaka Ranjan; Alam, Rubayat; Joshi, Deepa; Matheswaran, KarthikeyanItem Leveraging satellite-based evapotranspiration monitoring to unlock agricultural water use insights in the Ganges and Mekong deltas(Brief, 2024-12-30) Puvanenthirarajah, Suvasthiga; Matheswaran, Karthikeyan; Jampani, MaheshItem Evaluating the Climate-Smart Governance Dashboard: the contribution of Monze District to Zambia's National Adaptation Plan(Brief, 2024-12-30) Mweemba, Carol Emma; Amarnath, Giriraj; Alahacoon, Niranga; van Koppen, BarbaraItem Decentralized socio-technical innovation for sustainable intensification of mixed farming systems in Nepal’s mid-hills(Brief, 2024-12-30) Koirala, Sanju; K.C., Jibesh; Khadka, ManoharaItem Key insights from a community-based solar water pumping system in southern Laos. [In Lao](Brief, 2024-08-30) Pavelic, Paul; Sinavong, P.; Phompackdee, S.; Sinavong, S.