Estimating landscape susceptibility to soil erosion using a GIS-based approach in Northern Ethiopia

cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Center for Tropical Agricultureen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Water Management Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationWorld Agroforestry Centreen
cg.contributor.crpWater, Land and Ecosystems
cg.coverage.countryEthiopia
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ET
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africa
cg.creator.identifierLulseged Tamene: 0000-0002-4846-2330
cg.creator.identifierZenebe Adimassu: 0000-0002-7645-918X
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2017.05.002en
cg.issn2095-6339en
cg.issue3en
cg.journalInternational Soil and Water Conservation Researchen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.ciatSOIL LANDSCAPESen
cg.volume5en
dc.contributor.authorTamene, Lulseged D.en
dc.contributor.authorAdimassu, Zenebeen
dc.contributor.authorAynekulu, Ermiasen
dc.contributor.authorYaekob, Tesfayeen
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-05T19:58:04Zen
dc.date.available2017-06-05T19:58:04Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/81310
dc.titleEstimating landscape susceptibility to soil erosion using a GIS-based approach in Northern Ethiopiaen
dcterms.abstractSoil erosion is a very critical form of land degradation resulting in the loss of soil nutrients and downstream sedimentation of water storages in the highlands of Ethiopia. As it is technically and financially impossible to conserve all landscapes affected by erosion, identification of priority areas of intervention is necessary. Spatially distributed erosion models can help map landscape susceptibility to erosion and identify high erosion risk areas. Integration of erosion models with geographic information systems (GIS) enables assessing evaluate the spatial variability of soil erosion and plan implementing conservation measures at landscape levels. In this study, the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation adjusted for sediment delivery ratio was used in a GIS system to assess landscape sensitivity to erosion and identify hotspots. The approach was applied in three catchments with size being 10–20 km2 and results were compared against quantitative and semi-quantitative data. The model estimated mean soil loss rates of about 45 t ha−1 y−1 with an average variability of 30% between catchments. The estimated soil loss rate is above the tolerable limit of 10 t ha−1 y−1. The model predicted high soil loss rates at steep slopes and shoulder positions as well as along gullies. The results of the study demonstrate that knowledge of spatial patterns of high soil loss risk areas can help deploy site-specific conservation measures.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationTamene, Lulseged; Adimassu, Zenebe; Aynekulu, Ermias; Yaekob, Tesfaye. 2017. Estimating landscape susceptibility to soil erosion using a GIS-based approach in Northern Ethiopia . International Soil and Water Conservation Research 5(3): 221-230 .en
dcterms.extent221-230en
dcterms.issued2017-09
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
dcterms.publisherElsevieren
dcterms.subjectwatershedsen
dcterms.subjectlandscapeen
dcterms.subjecterosionen
dcterms.subjectsedimentationen
dcterms.subjectdegradationen
dcterms.subjectcuencas hidrográficasen
dcterms.subjectpaisajeen
dcterms.subjecterosiónen
dcterms.subjectsedimentaciónen
dcterms.subjectdegradaciónen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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