Measuring land rental market participation in smallholder agriculture can survey design innovations improve land market participation statistics?

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen_US
cg.authorship.typesCGIAR multi-centreen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Food Policy Research Instituteen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Centeren_US
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Copenhagenen_US
cg.coverage.regionAfricaen_US
cg.coverage.regionSub-Saharan Africaen_US
cg.creator.identifierGashaw T. Abate: 0000-0003-2026-8066en_US
cg.creator.identifierKibrom Abay: 0000-0003-1451-2421en_US
cg.creator.identifierJordan Chamberlin: 0000-0001-9522-3001en_US
cg.howPublishedGrey Literatureen_US
cg.identifier.projectIFPRI - Markets, Trade, and Institutions Uniten_US
cg.identifier.projectIFPRI - Development Strategies and Governance Uniten_US
cg.identifier.publicationRankNot rankeden_US
cg.number2255en_US
cg.placeWashington, DCen_US
cg.reviewStatusInternal Reviewen_US
dc.contributor.authorAbate, Gashaw T.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAbay, Kibrom A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorChamberlin, Jordanen_US
dc.contributor.authorSebsibie, Samuelen_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-31T15:44:30Zen_US
dc.date.available2024-05-31T15:44:30Zen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/144206en_US
dc.titleMeasuring land rental market participation in smallholder agriculture can survey design innovations improve land market participation statistics?en_US
dcterms.abstractThe emergence of rural land rental markets in Sub-Saharan Africa is recognized as a key component of the region’s ongoing economic transformation. However, the evidence base on land market participation relies on survey-derived measures, which do not always cohere when compared and triangulated, suggesting the possibility of non-trivial measurement error. We report the results of a priming and list experiments designed to shed light on a persistent mystery in rural household survey data from Africa: why there are so many fewer self-reported landlords (renters-out) than tenants (renters-in)? Our design addresses two hypotheses using experimental data from Ethiopia. First, rented-out and rented-in land may be systematically underreported because enumerators and respondents are typically primed to emphasize parcels that are actively managed/cultivated by the household. Second, rented or sharecropped-out land may be systematically underreported because of respondents’ reluctance to acknowledge an activity for which public disclosure may have negative repercussions. We address the first hypothesis with a priming experiment by exposing a random subset of respondents to a nudge that explicitly reminded them to fully account for all land, including rented/sharecropped-in and rented/sharecropped-out. We address the second hypothesis with a double-list experiment, designed to elicit true rates of land renting and sharecropping-out. We find that nudging induces about 4 percentage points increase (or 13% in relative terms) in the share of households participating in renting in or sharecropping-in practices but has negligible effects on reported rates of renting and sharecropping-out. Interestingly, our list experiment indicates much higher revealed rates of renting-out (14-15%) than is reflected in the nominal parcel-roster responses (3%). The magnitude of the latter finding fully explains the apparent difference in renting in versus renting-out rates derived from the regular parcel roster responses. These results indicate that efforts to document land market participation rate and associated impacts must overcome large systematic reporting biases.en_US
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Accessen_US
dcterms.audienceScientistsen_US
dcterms.bibliographicCitationAbate, Gashaw Tadesse; Abay, Kibrom A.; Chamberlin, Jordan; and Sebsibie, Samuel. 2024. Measuring land rental market participation in smallholder agriculture can survey design innovations improve land market participation statistics? IFPRI Discussion Paper 2255. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/144206en_US
dcterms.extent41 p.en_US
dcterms.isPartOfIFPRI Discussion Paperen_US
dcterms.issued2024-05-31en_US
dcterms.languageenen_US
dcterms.licenseCopyrighted; all rights reserveden_US
dcterms.publisherInternational Food Policy Research Instituteen_US
dcterms.subjectlanden_US
dcterms.subjecthouseholdsen_US
dcterms.subjectsurvey designen_US
dcterms.subjectsurveysen_US
dcterms.typeWorking Paperen_US

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