A methodological framework for attributing the burden of animal disease to specific causes

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Liverpoolen
cg.contributor.affiliationMurdoch Universityen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.crpLivestock
cg.contributor.donorBill & Melinda Gates Foundationen
cg.contributor.donorForeign, Commonwealth and Development Office, United Kingdomen
cg.coverage.countryEthiopia
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ET
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africa
cg.creator.identifierWudu Temesgen Jemberu: 0000-0002-3769-307Xen
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.20506/rst.43.3517en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn0253-1933en
cg.journalScientific and Technical Reviewen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.actionAreaResilient Agrifood Systems
cg.subject.ilriANIMAL DISEASESen
cg.subject.impactAreaNutrition, health and food security
cg.subject.impactPlatformNutrition, Health and Food Security
cg.subject.sdgSDG 2 - Zero hungeren
cg.volume43en
dc.contributor.authorBruce, M.en
dc.contributor.authorJemberu, Wudu T.en
dc.contributor.authorLarkins, A.J.en
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-04T12:07:18Zen
dc.date.available2024-09-04T12:07:18Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/151978
dc.titleA methodological framework for attributing the burden of animal disease to specific causesen
dcterms.abstractThe Global Burden of Animal Diseases provides an analytical framework to measure the overall health of various farmed animal populations, to estimate the farm-level burden of different diseases, incorporating production losses due to morbidity and mortality as well as health expenditure, and to identify the wider economic and human health impacts of animal disease. Attributing the burden of animal diseases to specific causes or groups of causes requires methodological choices, including the classification of diseases and the resulting health states that manifest in loss of production. The aim of this article is to address the key challenges in the process of estimating farm-level disease burden, including ambiguity in terminology, data availability and collation, and adjustments for comorbidity. Using infection with zoonotic <i>Brucella</i> spp. in small ruminants as an aetiological cause of disease and abortion as a sequela of multiple diseases, practical examples of the framework are provided. Cause-specific attribution of the burden of animal disease captures temporal and spatial trends, an understanding of which is essential for planning, monitoring and evaluating animal health programmes and disease interventions.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceAcademicsen
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2024-08-30en
dcterms.bibliographicCitationBruce, M., Jemberu, W.T. and Larkins, A.J. 2024. A methodological framework for attributing the burden of animal disease to specific causes. Scientific and Technical Review 43: 48–57.en
dcterms.extent48–57en
dcterms.issued2024-08-30en
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-3.0-IGO
dcterms.publisherO.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health)en
dcterms.subjectanimal diseasesen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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