Selection biases and spillovers from collective conservation incentives in the Peruvian Amazon

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cg.coverage.countryPeruen
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2PEen
cg.coverage.regionSouth Americaen
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aafc83en
cg.issn1748-9326en
cg.issue4en
cg.journalEnvironmental Research Lettersen
cg.subject.ciforECOSYSTEM SERVICESen
cg.volume14en
dc.contributor.authorGiudice, R.en
dc.contributor.authorBörner, J.en
dc.contributor.authorWunder, Svenen
dc.contributor.authorCisneros, E.en
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-08T08:52:37Zen
dc.date.available2021-03-08T08:52:37Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/112764
dc.titleSelection biases and spillovers from collective conservation incentives in the Peruvian Amazonen
dcterms.abstractPayments for ecosystem services are becoming popular components in strategies to conserve ecosystems and biodiversity, but their effectiveness remains poorly documented. Here we present counterfactual-based evidence on the conservation outcomes of the pilot stage of Peru's National Forest Conservation Program (NFCP). The NFCP provides direct payments to indigenous communities in the Amazon, conditional on avoided deforestation and the adoption of sustainable production systems. Using a spatially explicit quasi-experimental evaluation design, we show that the payment scheme has achieved only small conservation impacts, in terms of avoided deforestation. Counter-intuitively, these materialized largely on land not enrolled for conservation, due to spillover effects. Conservation effects on contracted land were negligible because communities were not chosen according to high deforestation threats, and they self-enrolled low-pressure forest areas for conservation. Occasional non-sanctioned contract incompliance contributed to these outcomes. We highlight implications for the design and implementation of up-scaled national conservation programs. Methodologically, we demonstrate the important role of choosing the appropriate spatial scale in evaluating area-based conservation measures.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Accessen
dcterms.available2019-04-05en
dcterms.bibliographicCitationGiudice, R., Börner, J., Wunder, S., Cisneros, E. 2019. Selection biases and spillovers from collective conservation incentives in the Peruvian Amazon. Environmental Research Letters, 14 (4): 045004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aafc83en
dcterms.issued2019-04-09en
dcterms.languageenen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-3.0en
dcterms.publisherIOP Publishingen
dcterms.subjectecosystem servicesen
dcterms.subjectbiodiversityen
dcterms.subjectconservationen
dcterms.typeJournal Articleen

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