How do perceptions of relative poverty affect women's empowerment? Evidence from Papua New Guinea

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR single centreen
cg.contributor.crpPolicies, Institutions, and Markets
cg.contributor.donorDepartment for Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australiaen
cg.contributor.donorMinistry of Finance, Russian Federationen
cg.coverage.countryPapua New Guinea
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2PG
cg.coverage.regionOceania
cg.coverage.regionMelanesia
cg.creator.identifierKatrina Kosec: 0000-0002-5126-5215
cg.creator.identifierEmily Schmidt: 0000-0003-0109-7687
cg.creator.identifierJie Song: 0000-0003-1108-5188
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133537en
cg.identifier.projectIFPRI - Development Strategy and Governance Division
cg.identifier.publicationRankNot ranked
cg.number1895en
cg.placeWashington, DCen
cg.reviewStatusInternal Reviewen
dc.contributor.authorKosec, Katrinaen
dc.contributor.authorMo, Cecilia Hyunjungen
dc.contributor.authorSchmidt, Emilyen
dc.contributor.authorSong, Jieen
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-21T09:11:34Zen
dc.date.available2024-06-21T09:11:34Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/147145
dc.titleHow do perceptions of relative poverty affect women's empowerment? Evidence from Papua New Guineaen
dcterms.abstractHow do perceptions of one’s relative economic status affect gender attitudes, including support for women’s economic participation and involvement in decision-making? We conducted a 2018 survey experiment with female and male adults in approximately 1,000 households in Papua New Guinea. Employing an established survey treatment to subtly alter respondents’ perception of their relative economic well-being, we find that increased feelings of relative poverty make both men and women significantly more likely to support girls’ schooling and women’s paid employment, suggesting that relative economic insecurity can prompt support for women’s economic participation. However, increased feelings of relative poverty may trigger greater intra-household tension. While increased perceptions of relative poverty cause women to want more household decision-making authority, men’s attitudes toward women’s roles in decision-making are unchanged. Results underscore the complicated nature of gender attitudes, and how support for women’s economic participation may rise without simultaneous increases in women’s agency in decision-making.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationKosec, Katrina; Mo, Cecilia Hyunjung; Schmidt, Emily; and Song, Jie. 2019. How do perceptions of relative poverty affect women's empowerment? Evidence from Papua New Guinea. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1895. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147145en
dcterms.extent54 pagesen
dcterms.isPartOfIFPRI Discussion Paperen
dcterms.issued2019-12-23
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherInternational Food Policy Research Instituteen
dcterms.relationhttps://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/pakistan/2017-09-18/when-prosperity-leads-disaffectionen
dcterms.relationhttps://doi.org/10.1017/S000305541700017Xen
dcterms.relationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.03.025en
dcterms.relationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105218en
dcterms.relationhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/148411en
dcterms.relationhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/153868en
dcterms.relationhttps://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133520en
dcterms.relationhttps://theconversation.com/feeling-relatively-poor-increases-support-for-women-in-the-workplace-but-men-still-dont-want-them-making-household-decisions-151540en
dcterms.replaceshttps://ebrary.ifpri.org/digital/collection/p15738coll2/id/133537en
dcterms.subjecteducationen
dcterms.subjectgenderen
dcterms.subjectgender equalityen
dcterms.subjectattitudesen
dcterms.subjectwomen's participationen
dcterms.subjectempowermenten
dcterms.subjectgrowthen
dcterms.subjectworkforceen
dcterms.subjectpovertyen
dcterms.subjectequalityen
dcterms.subjectwomenen
dcterms.typeWorking Paper

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