Gendered Species Preferences Link Tree Diversity and Carbon Stocks in Cacao Agroforest in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

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cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationWorld Agroforestry Centreen
cg.contributor.affiliationBrawijaya Universityen
cg.contributor.affiliationWageningen University & Researchen
cg.contributor.crpForests, Trees and Agroforestry
cg.coverage.countryIndonesia
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ID
cg.coverage.regionSouth-eastern Asia
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/land9040108en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn2073-445Xen
cg.issue4en
cg.journalLanden
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.volume9en
dc.contributor.authorSari, R.R.en
dc.contributor.authorSaputra, D.D.en
dc.contributor.authorHairiah, K.en
dc.contributor.authorRozendaal, D.M.A.en
dc.contributor.authorRoshetko, J.M.en
dc.contributor.authorNoordwijk, M. vanen
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-14T03:39:46Zen
dc.date.available2021-04-14T03:39:46Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/113333
dc.titleGendered Species Preferences Link Tree Diversity and Carbon Stocks in Cacao Agroforest in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesiaen
dcterms.abstractThe degree to which the maintenance of carbon (C) stocks and tree diversity can be jointly achieved in production landscapes is debated. C stocks in forests are decreased by logging before tree diversity is affected, while C stocks in monoculture tree plantations increase, but diversity does not. Agroforestry can break this hysteresis pattern, relevant for policies in search of synergy. We compared total C stocks and tree diversity among degraded forest, complex cacao/fruit tree agroforests, simple shade-tree cacao agroforestry, monoculture cacao, and annual crops in the Konawe District, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. We evaluated farmer tree preferences and the utility value of the system for 40 farmers (male and female). The highest tree diversity (Shannon–Wiener H index 2.36) and C stocks (282 Mg C ha−1) were found in degraded forest, followed by cacao-based agroforestry systems (H index ranged from 0.58–0.93 with C stocks of 75–89 Mg ha−1). Male farmers selected timber and fruit tree species with economic benefits as shade trees, while female farmers preferred production for household needs (fruit trees and vegetables). Carbon stocks and tree diversity were positively related (R2 = 0.72). Adding data from across Indonesia (n = 102), agroforestry systems had an intermediate position between forest decline and reforestation responses. Maintaining agroforestry in the landscape allows aboveground C stocks up to 50 Mg ha−1 and reduces biodiversity loss. Agroforestry facilitates climate change mitigation and biodiversity goals to be addressed simultaneously in sustainable production landscapes.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceDevelopment Practitionersen
dcterms.audiencePolicy Makersen
dcterms.available2020-04-03
dcterms.bibliographicCitationSari, R.R., Saputra, D.D., Hairiah, K., Rozendaal, D., Roshetko, J.M. and Van Noordwijk, M., 2020. Gendered species preferences link tree diversity and carbon stocks in cacao agroforest in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Land, 9(4), p.108. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9040108en
dcterms.extent108en
dcterms.issued2020-04-03
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherMDPIen
dcterms.subjecttree diversityen
dcterms.subjectcarbon sinksen
dcterms.subjectagroforestryen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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